Abstract:
:Soil sealing is one of the most pervasive forms of soil degradation that follows urbanization and, despite innovative pavements (i.e. pervious) are being installed in urban areas to mitigate it, there is little research on the effects of pervious pavements on soil water and carbon cycle and on the physiology of urban trees. The aim of this 4-year experiment was to assess the effects of three pavements, differing in permeability to water and gases, on some soil physical parameters, and on growth and physiology of newly planted Celtis australis and Fraxinus ornus. Treatments were: 1) impermeable pavement (asphalt on concrete sub-base); 2) permeable pavement (pavers on crushed rock sub-base); 3) porous design (porous pavement on crushed rock sub-base); 4) control (unpaved soil, kept free of weed by chemical control). Soil (temperature, moisture, oxygen content and CO2 efflux) and plant (above- and below-ground growth, leaf gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence, water relations) parameters were measured. All types of pavements altered the water cycle compared to unpaved soil plots, but this disturbance was less intense in porous pavements than in other soil cover types. Porous pavements allowed both higher infiltration and evaporation of water than both pavers and asphalt. Reduction of evaporative cooling from soil paved with permeable and impermeable pavements contributed to significant soil warming: at 20cm depth, soils under concrete pavers and asphalt were 4 and 5°C warmer than soil covered by porous pavements and unpaved soils, respectively. Thus, enhancing evaporation from paved soil by the use of porous pavements may contribute to mitigating urban heat islands. CO2 greatly accumulated under impermeable and permeable pavements, but not under porous pavements, which showed CO2 efflux rates similar to control. Soil oxygen slightly decreased only beneath asphalt. Growth of newly planted C. australis and F. ornus was little affected by pavement type. Tree transpiration rapidly depleted soil moisture compared to the not-planted scenario, but soil moisture did not fall below wilting point (particularly in the deeper soil layers, i.e. 40-50cm) in any treatment. While C. australis showed similar leaf gas exchange and water relations in all treatments, F. ornus showed a depression in CO2 assimilation and slight signs of stress of the photosynthetic apparatus when planted in soil covered with impermeable pavement. The effects of soil cover with different materials on tree growth and physiology were little, because newly planted trees have most of their roots still confined in the unpaved planting pit. Still, the reduction of soil sealing around the planting pit triggered the establishment of sensitive species such as ash. Further research is needed to assess the effects of different pavement types on established, larger trees.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Fini A,Frangi P,Mori J,Donzelli D,Ferrini Fdoi
10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-07-01 00:00:00pages
443-454eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(17)30529-7journal_volume
156pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Airborne particles, including both ultrafine and supermicrometric particles, contain various carcinogens. Exposure and risk-assessment studies regularly use particle mass concentration as dosimetry parameter, therefore neglecting the potential impact of ultrafine particles due to their negligible mass compared to supe...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.019
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trichloroethylene (TCE) is a frequently found organic contaminant in polluted-groundwater. In this microcosm study, effects of hydrogen-producing bacteria [Clostridium butyricum (Clostridium sp.)] and inhibitor of sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) addition on the enhancement of TCE dechlorination were evaluated. Results...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109629
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Air pollution is associated with adverse effects on brain health including cognitive decline, dementia, anxiety, depression, and suicide. While toxicological studies have demonstrated the potential for repeated or chronic pollutant exposure to lead to disease states, characterisation of initial biological responses to...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108717
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to evaluate the associations of environmental exposure to dioxins with diabetes among general inhabitants in Japan. A cross-sectional study was performed on 1374 participants, who were not occupationally exposed to dioxins, aged 15-73 years, living widely in 75 different residential areas of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2008.06.002
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the effects of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) on the indicators of glucose homeostasis during pregnancy. METHODS:A total of 3589 non-diabetic pregnant women who underwent a 3-h 100-g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were enrolled from a tertiary teaching hospital in Chiayi City, Taiwan bet...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.09.023
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Iron-modified graphitic carbon nitride (FG materials) was prepared through a simple and cost-effective method using iron oxide and melamine to achieve simultaneous oxidation and adsorption of arsenic. We hypothesized that graphitic carbon nitride oxidizes As(III) to As(V) under light irradiation, and the converted As(...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109832
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies from the Madre de Dios region of Peru report elevated mercury exposure among the general population. Our objective was to assess mercury exposure, risk factors, risk perceptions, and knowledge among women of childbearing age, a population of concern due to risks to infant and fetal health. We collected ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108786
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epidemiological studies increasingly provide evidence about the adverse health effects of temperature variability (TV), which reflects short-term intra- and inter-day temperature change. However, calculation of TV only considers the temporal variability and lacks spatial variability. This study intends to investigate ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.037
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is based on the analysis of a set of industrial sectors (coal processing, wood processing, transport, oil, and water treatment) in order to identify the amount and type of combustible waste suitable for incineration. The main ignition and combustion parameters of these wastes have been experimentally obtain...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.108559
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Powerful scientific techniques have caused dramatic expansion of genetically modified crops leading to altered agricultural practices posing direct and indirect environmental implications. Despite the enhanced yield potential, risks and biosafety concerns associated with such GM crops are the fundamental issues to be ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.011
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objectives of this study were to: (1) evaluate PM2.5 inflow to metro train cabins when doors open at stations; (2) assess the spatial and temporal variability in PM2.5 exposure concentration; and (3) quantify the relationship between in-cabin concentration versus outdoor and non-ambient PM2.5. We measured in-cabin...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.09.006
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on the nasal mucosa in the guinea pig was experimentally studied, with special reference to the recovery process of the organ. The results showed that 400 ppm of IPA has an acute effect on the nasal mucosa and the recovery from such degeneration can occur in 2 weeks. When functi...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80056-2
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this research, the concentrations of six heavy metals (Zn, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cd, and Cr) in electronic cigarette (EC) solutions were determined to assess their association with EC use patterns. To this end, their contents were analyzed under three conditions: (1) ECL I: EC liquid was directly taken from EC liquid bottles...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.04.025
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Black crust in buildings can be formed as a result of different kind of chemical and physical reactions between the stone surface and environmental factors (e.g. acid aerosols emitted to the atmosphere, airborne particulate matter, etc.). Moreover, biological colonizations can also be present on them. This kind of pat...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gas cooking is an important source of airborne particulate matter (PM) indoors. Exposure to cooking-derived PM can lead to adverse human health impacts on non-smokers, especially in poorly-ventilated residential homes. Most of the previous studies on gas cooking emissions mainly focused on fine particles (PM2.5) with ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109192
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Childhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of our times. Although an important body of experimental evidence highlights the obesogenic potential of endocrine disruptors such as bisphenol A (BPA), the epidemiological evidence remains inconclusive and limited. OBJECTIVE:To assess ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.045
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of acute exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on anti-SRBC antibody response in two lines of Japanese quails, high and low responder, was investigated. Mean survival time of 11- to 13-week-old quails after exposure to 20 ppm NO2 was 12.0 hr. The high responder line lived longer than the low responder line. Ch...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(84)90146-4
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to identify the benefit and risk associated with raw and cooked blue shark consumption taking into account the bioaccessibility of Se, Hg and MeHg, by using in vitro digestion method. Selenium, Hg and MeHg levels were higher in cooked samples, particularly in grilled blue shark. Whereas Se bioaccessib...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.09.015
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic studies on the association between metals and body mass index (BMI) have been cross-sectional and have demonstrated inconsistent associations. Our study prospectively examined whether metals measured at baseline were associated with later BMI. We considered metals individually and as joint expo...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.109396
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mercury content of twelve podzols from NW Spain was studied to elucidate the main soil properties involved in the Hg accumulation of these soils. The highest average Hg concentrations (HgT) were found in the Bh and Bs horizons (64 and 105 μg kg-1), whereas the lowest occurred in the E horizons (15 μg kg-1). Moderate v...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110552
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of multiple pollutants including heavy metal on oxidative stress indices were measured in leaves and roots of Avicennia alba Blume. collected from three coastal locations in Kerala-Cochin, Kollam and Chetua. We observed significant activities in lipid peroxidation, root oxidizability, electrolyte leakage and a...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.07.002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of manganese on brain microsomal Mg2+-Na+K+-ATPase was examined both in vitro and in vivo. Daily intraperitoneal administration of MnCl2 . 4H2O (Mn2+, 6 mg/kg) to the rats for a period of 90 days produced 10% (P less than 0.05) inhibition in the activity of Mg2+-ATPase, and 72 and 63% increases in the conte...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0013-9351(83)90208-6
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Within a cross-sectional study, the neurotoxic effects of occupational exposure to manganese were examined. From a group of 90 (58 male and 32 female) workers, 11 men with long-term and high exposure to manganese dioxide (MnO2) dust were defined as exposed workers. Eleven age-matched workers of similar socioeconomic s...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/enrs.2000.4068
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of the mammalian skeleton as an endogenous lead source is unclear. This is due in part to difficulties in distinguishing mobilized skeletal lead from other endogenous and exogenous lead sources. Therefore, we have applied ultraclean stable lead isotope techniques to label skeletal and soft tissue lead compart...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80079-9
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a consequence of climate change, increased precipitation in winter and longer periods of decreased precipitation in summer are expected to cause more frequent episodes of very high or very low river discharge in the Netherlands. To study the impact of such extreme river discharge conditions on water quality, toxici...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2015.10.019
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of acrolein were studied on the chick embryos of 48 and 72 hr of incubation. Acrolein was dissolved in physiological saline and injected into the air sacs of the eggs at doses ranging from 0.001 to 0.1 mg per egg. The controls received and equal amount of saline only (0.1 ml per egg). All the embryos inclu...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80006-8
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variation in individual susceptibility to arsenic-induced disease may be partially explained by genetic differences in arsenic metabolism. Mounting epidemiological evidence and in vitro studies suggest that methylated arsenic metabolites, particularly monomethylarsonic (MMA3), are more acutely toxic than inorganic ars...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2010.05.001
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metallothionein (MT) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay in bronchoalveolar cells and fluids derived from rat lungs following 0, 8, 12, 18, or 24 exposures to Cd acetate aerosols. Alveolar cell metallothionein levels increased from a base line value of 0.35 micrograms MT/mg protein in control rats to a value of 2...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80114-1
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal lead exposure is a public health concern. Geophagy, the practice of soil eating, is documented for pregnant women of sub-Saharan Africa to treat pregnancy-related malaise. The soils however can contain substantial amounts of lead. In an exploratory study on 48 mother-child pairs in the Democratic Republic of ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.028
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Residential proximity to greenness in urban areas has been shown to confer a number of health benefits, including improved mental health. We investigated whether greenness was associated with self-reported stress, distress, and mental health among adult participants of multiple cycles of a national Canadian ...
journal_title:Environmental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110267
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00