Abstract：
:The toxicity of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) on the nasal mucosa in the guinea pig was experimentally studied, with special reference to the recovery process of the organ. The results showed that 400 ppm of IPA has an acute effect on the nasal mucosa and the recovery from such degeneration can occur in 2 weeks. When functional and morphological damages were induced by a higher level (5500 ppm) of IPA, it took over 2 weeks for complete recovery from such damage. The conclusion is that the present allowable level of IPA is reasonable from a viewpoint of the effect of short-term exposure to IPA on the nasal mucosa. In addition, a higher level of IPA exposure has a longer-term effect on the nasal mucociliary system in the guinea pig, and workers exposed to such a higher level of IPA should be given careful otolaryngological observation.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Ohashi Y,Nakai Y,Koshimo H,Esaki Y,Ikeoka H,Horiguchi S,Teramoto K,Nakaseko Hdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80056-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-06-01 00:00:00pages
25-38issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(88)80056-2journal_volume
46pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although industrialized nations have restricted or banned many organochlorine pesticides, some of these chemicals (e.g., endosulfans) are still used, on the assumption that they pose little threat to the environment, wildlife, or human health. According to available information, Spain is the main consumer of endosulfa...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2004.08.008
更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) is ubiquitous in populations and environments worldwide. Its long half-life in humans, indefinite persistence in the environment, and awareness of its widespread presence in drinking water make the human health assessment of PFOS a priority. While developmental, endocrine, ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.004
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Traffic-related air pollution (TRAP) exposure has been linked to type 2 diabetes and metabolic dysfunction in humans. Animal studies suggest that air pollutants may alter the composition of the gut microbiota, which may negatively impact metabolic health through changes in the composition and/or function of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.11.046
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sustainable wastewater treatment necessitates the application of natural and green material in the approach. Thus, selecting a natural coagulant in leachate treatment is a crucial step in landfill operation to prevent secondary environmental pollution due to residual inorganic coagulant in treated effluent. Current st...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109737
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Human exposure to poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) is widespread and has received considerable attention in recent years due to their link with adverse health outcomes, including bone health. Nevertheless, no earlier studies have reported serum PFAS concentrations, and their association with incident osteop...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109676
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Wastewaters serve as important hot spots for antimicrobial resistance and monitoring can be used to analyse the abundance and diversity of antimicrobial resistance genes at the level of large bacterial and human populations. In this study, whole genome sequencing of beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and metage...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110487
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 1992, the U.S. Congress passed the Residential Lead-Based Paint Hazard Reduction Act, which requires the promulgation of health-based dust lead and soil lead standards for residential dwellings to prevent undue lead exposure in children. Unfortunately, the levels of lead in house dust and soil that are associated w...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3859
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study was to assess the association between different NPs exposure and PON1 genotype on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) parameters among workers. METHODS:This study included 235 non-CVD subjects handled to nanomaterials (NM) and 185 non-exposed controls without CVD from 14 NM plants. All participants comp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.03.015
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed central conduction times in the auditory brainstem have been observed in Mexico City (MC) healthy children exposed to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone (O3) above the current United States Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA) standards. MC children have α synuclein brainstem accumulation ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.026
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven persons volunteered to perform 25 common activities thought to increase personal exposure to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) during a 3-day monitoring period. Personal, indoor, and outdoor air samples were collected on Tenax cartridges three times per day (evening, overnight, and daytime) and analyzed by GC-MS...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(89)80047-7
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are responsible for around 20% of all deaths worldwide (approximately 14 million) and are the principal cause of death in all developed countries, accounting for 50% of all deaths. Variations in the annual per capita death rates in different countries are well documented. Less well known ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(02)00009-9
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency sampled air in 49 government-owned buildings (six buildings with no asbestos-containing material, six buildings with asbestos-containing material in generally good condition, and 37 buildings with damaged asbestos-containing material). This is the most comprehensive study to da...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80186-0
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between external exposure and internal doses of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has not been established for people living in industrial areas. This study was carried out to estimate the relationship between particle-phase PAH exposure and urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) levels among the adult...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.007
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reuse of treated wastewater (TWW) for irrigation and the use of biosolids and manures as soil amendment constitute significant pathways for the introduction of the contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) to the agricultural environment. Consequently, CECs are routinely detected in TWW-irrigated agricultural soils ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.048
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Variation in the timing of menarche has been linked with adverse health outcomes in later life. There is evidence that exposure to hormonally active agents (or endocrine disrupting chemicals; EDCs) during childhood may play a role in accelerating or delaying menarche. The goal of this study was to generate h...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110524
更新日期：2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between bladder cancer and employment in occupations involving exposure to diesel exhaust was examined using data from a hospital-based case-control study of men aged 20 to 80 years in 18 hospitals in six U.S. cities, from January 1981 to May 1983. In this analysis, 194 cases and 582 controls were com...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90129-x
更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital limb deficiencies (CLDs) are a relatively common group of birth defects whose etiology is mostly unknown. Recent studies suggest maternal air pollution exposure as a potential risk factor. AIM:To investigate the relationship between ambient air pollution exposure during early pregnancy and offspr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108716
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to metals, specifically cadmium, lead, and mercury, is widespread and is associated with reduced bone mineral density (BMD) in older populations, but the associations among premenopausal women are unclear. Therefore, we evaluated the relationship between these metals in blood and BMD (whole body, total hip, l...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.06.001
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vitamin D metabolism in primates with chronic exposure to cadmium was studied in relation to Itai-Itai disease. In a series of experiments, crab-eating monkeys were fed cadmium-contaminated rice (1.33 micrograms Cd/g) or a diet containing 3 micrograms/g cadmium chloride for 6 years. These treatments had no effect on t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(88)80058-6
更新日期：1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:While previous epidemiological studies report adverse effects of long-term noise exposure on cardiovascular health, the mechanisms responsible for these effects are unclear. We sought to elucidate the cardiovascular and stress response to short-term, low (31.5-125Hz) and high (500-2000Hz) frequency noise exp...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.06.016
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish is an important source of nutrients including omega-3 fatty acids, which may reduce risk of adverse health outcomes such as cardiovascular disease; however, fish may also contain significant amounts of environmental pollutants. The Wisconsin Departments of Health Services and Natural Resources developed a survey ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.005
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The production of thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-RS) and ethane, two markers of the lipid peroxidation process, was evaluated in rat lung and liver microsomal membranes incubated in the presence of either ferrous ions or a mixture of ferric ions and ascorbate. Microsomal fractions isolated from lung tiss...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1995.1047
更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The prevalence of asthma and allergy has increased among children. This increase in prevalence might be related to dietary patterns. AIMS:The present epidemiological study investigated the relationship between the consumption of fruit, vegetables, nuts, meat and fish, and the prevalence of wheeze, asthma,...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.08.020
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing air temperatures as a result of climate change are worsening the impact of heat exposure on working populations, including mining workers, who are at risk of suffering heat-related illnesses, injury and death. However, inadequate awareness of climate change-related occupational heat stress risks and adaptat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.004
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study aimed to evaluate methylmercury in fish and human hair samples from an important hydroelectrical reservoir, Balbina (Brazil, Amazon). It presents a quite intense fishing activity and there is no known goldmining activity in its watershed. Fish and human hair were analyzed with a new extraction techni...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1998.3836
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury is toxic to the kidney, and dental amalgam is a source of mercury exposure. Few studies have evaluated the effects of dental amalgam on kidney function in a longitudinal context in children. Here, we evaluated urinary concentrations of glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) alpha and pi as biomarkers of renal proxi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.07.003
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been suspected for some time of having adverse effects on neuropsychological functioning in humans. While there is evidence of slowing of cognitive function in children associated with exposure to PCBs, the evidence of comparable effects on adults is far less well understood. We r...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.10.003
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychorinated biphenyl (PCB) congeners are a cause for concern due to their persistence in the environment, their lipophilic properties that cause them to bio-accumulate in top predators, and their adverse effects on mammalian health. For example, the common urogenital carcinoma reported in California sea lions (Zalo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.08.028
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A semi-industrial approach for simultaneous treatment of eggshell and industrial polyvinyl chloride waste utilizing tools of ball milling is reported therein. On a hundred-gram scale, it is possible to transfer more than 55% of chlorine present in the polyvinyl chloride representing an environmental burden, into harml...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.005
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined relationships between trace metal concentrations in tissues of common eider ducks (cadmium, mercury, and selenium) and selected biomarkers of health (stress response, immune function, and body condition). This study was conducted at an eider nesting colony in the Canadian arctic in 1998 and 1999. Capture-i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2002.4384
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
