Abstract：
:The relationship between bladder cancer and employment in occupations involving exposure to diesel exhaust was examined using data from a hospital-based case-control study of men aged 20 to 80 years in 18 hospitals in six U.S. cities, from January 1981 to May 1983. In this analysis, 194 cases and 582 controls were compared according to occupation, smoking history, alcohol and coffee consumption, and various demographic variables. No difference was found in the proportion of bladder cancer cases employed in occupations with exposure to diesel exhaust compared to controls. This relationship did not change after taking smoking habits into account. Bladder cancer cases were significantly more likely to be current smokers of cigarettes than were controls.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Wynder EL,Dieck GS,Hall NE,Lahti Hdoi
10.1016/0013-9351(85)90129-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-08-01 00:00:00pages
475-89issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(85)90129-Xjournal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Studies on macroplastic pollution in freshwater systems are rare compared to the marine environment. Nevertheless, freshwater systems are worthy to be equally investigated as they are pathways of plastic to the ocean and lakes may act as (temporary) sinks. The aim of this study was to identify sources for plastics and...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109945
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Bone lead measured via x-ray fluorescence (XRF) has been used for decades in health studies. A portable XRF device for bone lead measurement is gaining in popularity for its ease of use and shorter measurement times. Previous XRF devices have measured different bone types in order to sample both cortical and...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.02.031
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little evidence exists about the effects of long-term exposure to ambient air pollution on metabolic syndrome (MetS). This study aimed to determine the association between long-term ambient air pollution and MetS in China. A total of 15,477 adults who participated in the 33 Communities Chinese Health Study (33CCHS) in...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.029
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Copyright ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Source apportionment in biological or environmental samples using the lead isotope method, where there are diverse sources of lead, relies on a significant difference between the isotopic composition in the target media and the sources. Because of the unique isotopic composition of Australian lead, source apportionmen...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2005.03.006
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this work is to assess the effect of ozone, a reactive product of environmental photochemical oxidation, on lymphocytes of the lung. We exposed male Fischer rats to ozone at a concentration of 0.5 ppm for 20 hr/day for 1-14 days. Animals were treated with radioactive thymidine and were sacrificed at Day...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80089-1
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil pollution from heavy metals poses a serious risk for environment and public health. Phytoremediation is an eco-friendly and cheaper alternative compared to chemical-physical techniques. We carried out in vitro tests where three microorganisms Trichoderma harzianum, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Wickerhamomyces ano...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109427
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of cellular phones is now ubiquitous through most of the adult global population and is increasingly common among even young children in many countries (e.g. Finland, where the market for smart phones is nearly saturated). The basic operation of cellular phone networks demands widespread human exposure to radi...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108845
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soil contaminants are common in industrialized countries, causing widespread contamination directly of soil and indirectly of ground water and food. Among these pollutants particular attention should be paid to soil mutagens and carcinogens due to their potentially hazardous effects on animal populations and human hea...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2001.4317
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Age at female puberty is associated with adult morbidities, including breast cancer and diabetes. Hormonally active chemicals are suspected of altering pubertal timing. We examined whether persistent organic pollutants (POPs) are associated with age at menarche in a longitudinal study. METHODS:We analyzed d...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108551
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a useful indicator of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), airborne carcinogenic compounds. Radioimmunoassay was used to test for plasma BaP differences in 61 subjects divided into three groups based on geographic-demographic locale: urban-industrial, urban-residential, and oute...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90196-2
更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The proliferative response to beryllium chloride of cells in a population of human lung fibroblasts was quantitatively assessed using time-lapse cinematography. A dose of 0.02 microgram Be/ml, known to decrease the growth rate of fibroblasts, affects an estimated 75% of the cells in the population, increasing their in...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90163-9
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of humic acids in the transport of trace elements in the Sava river biocycle (near Zagreb, Yugloslavia) has been investigated by means of neutron activation analysis. Humic acids can accumulate certain trace elements, but little is known about their selectivity under certain physicochemical conditions. Humic ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80052-4
更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concentrated human milk (HM-concentrate) can be obtained from the simple and inexpensive method of donated breast milk direct lyophilization. A previous study reported that HM-concentrate contains the adequate amount of main macro- and micronutrients for use as a nutritional resource for preterm infants with very low ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109733
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Exposure to environmental air pollutants exacerbates respiratory illness, but prospective studies of disease incidence are uncommon. Further, attempts to estimate effects from multiple point sources have rarely been undertaken. The current study examined risk of incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108783
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gut microorganisms contribute to the metabolism of environmental toxicants, including methylmercury (MeHg). Our main objective was to investigate whether associations between biomarkers for prenatal MeHg exposure and maternal gut microbiota differed between early and late gestation. METHODS:Maternal blood an...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.014
更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study uses soil lead as a means of describing the urban lead levels in the metropolitan area of the Twin Cities, and assesses the soil lead levels next to homes of neighborhoods of the metropolitan area. Lead levels of rural soils are around 5 micrograms/g. Near the city limits they increase to 25-50 micrograms/g...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90076-8
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:There is mixed evidence implicating prenatal exposure to particulate matter <2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) in the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and only one study has examined exposure to PM2.5 constituents, which vary with location because of different emission sources. METHODS:We co...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109988
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multivariate statistical techniques, cluster analysis (CA) and factor analysis/principal component analysis (FA/PCA), were applied to analyze the similarities or dissimilarities among the sampling sites to identify spatial and temporal variations in water quality and sources of contamination (natural and anthropogenic...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.10.008
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intestinal absorption of arsenate(As(V)) has been investigated in the chick by means of the in situ ligated duodenal loop technique. By this procedure, it was observed that arsenate is rapidly and essentially completely absorbed (80-95%) from the lumen at As(V) concentrations up to 5 mM, declining to about 50% abs...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90018-0
更新日期：1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne Mn may become an important route of exposure if the use of Mn-containing gasoline additives becomes more widespread. We report on the measurement of manganese and calcium in histological cross sections of shed deciduous tooth enamel of three human subjects. The goal of this research was to measure Mn in tooth...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4240
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exponential increase in mobile phone uses, given rise to public concern regarding the alleged deleterious health hazards as a consequence of prolonged exposure. In 2018, the U.S. National toxicology program reported, two year toxicological studies for potential health hazards from exposure to cell phone radiations. Ep...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110297
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extensive use of a geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing in ecological risk assessment from a spatiotemporal perspective complements ecological environment management. Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), which is a complex mixture of organic matter that can be estimated via remote sensin...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.020
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A measuring campaign for the assessment of electromagnetic exposure levels from mobile phones in the city center of Leuven, Belgium, has been carried out. The main objective of the assessment is to study the dependency of the exposure of the user by his own mobile phone in terms of location in the city (very close to ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.05.029
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium (Cd) was determined in kidney cortex and liver of 173 autopsied Japanese. Subjects consisted of 51 persons from Cd-polluted areas ages between 61-94 years and 122 controls ages between 3-90 years. The mean Cd concentrations for the Cd-polluted group were 35.2 micrograms/g wet wt for kidney cortex and 66.7 micr...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(86)80101-3
更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic arsenic exposure is associated with increased risk for arsenical skin lesions, cancer, and other adverse health outcomes. One potential mechanism of arsenic toxicity is telomere dysfunction. However, prior epidemiological studies of arsenic exposure, telomere length (TL), and skin lesion are small an...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Immigrant women are often identified as being particularly vulnerable to environmental exposures and health effects. The availability of biomonitoring data on newcomers is limited, thus, presenting a challenge to public health practitioners in the identification of priorities for intervention. OBJECTIVES:In...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.12.013
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of chronic exposure to 2 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO2) for 8 hr a day, 5 days a week, for 8 weeks was assessed in normal and emphysematous hamsters by measuring (1) lung morphometry (mean linear intercept [Lm] and internal surface area [ISA]), (2) lung mechanics (lung volume, compliance and coefficient of stat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80059-2
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pathogenicity of mixed dust from a fluorite mine was studied by animal experiments and in vitro tests. Animal experiments showed that calcium fluorite can induce only a foreign body reaction in the lungs; the fibrous nodular lesions induced by the fluorite mine dust are due mainly to its silica component. It was d...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80035-x
更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of acute exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2) on anti-SRBC antibody response in two lines of Japanese quails, high and low responder, was investigated. Mean survival time of 11- to 13-week-old quails after exposure to 20 ppm NO2 was 12.0 hr. The high responder line lived longer than the low responder line. Ch...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90146-4
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
