Abstract：
:This study uses soil lead as a means of describing the urban lead levels in the metropolitan area of the Twin Cities, and assesses the soil lead levels next to homes of neighborhoods of the metropolitan area. Lead levels of rural soils are around 5 micrograms/g. Near the city limits they increase to 25-50 micrograms/g, and in the central business district they are around 500 to 1000 micrograms/g, or over 100 times greater than in the rural areas. Many Hmong children are suffering from undue lead absorption. The homes of the Hmong children were all located in inner-city neighborhoods. Soil around these homes was compared to soils around homes of a neighborhood away from the inner city. Fifty percent of the Hmong children with lead poisoning inhabit homes which have soil lead levels of 500-999 micrograms/g and 40% live in homes with lead levels of 1000 micrograms/g or more. One home of ten in the outer city has soil lead levels above 500 micrograms/g. The lead sources of the inner city include house paint and leaded gasoline from vehicle traffic. Raising children in high lead environments as found in the Minneapolis inner city has long-term implications because of mental and behavioral deficits that are known to result from chronic exposure to lead.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Mielke HW,Blake B,Burroughs S,Hassinger Ndoi
10.1016/0013-9351(84)90076-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-06-01 00:00:00pages
64-76issue
1eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
0013-9351(84)90076-8journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Bisphenol A (BPA) has been widely used in the manufacture of polycarbonate plastic and epoxy resins. In recent years, producers have started replacing BPA by other chemical analogues, such as bisphenol -S (BPS) and -F (BPF), all of them under the label "BPA-free". However, despite bisphenol (BP) analogues have a very ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108576
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Exposure to environmental noise has been associated with hypertension, but the related mechanism of vascular structural changes is unclear. This repeated-measure study investigated the effects of noise exposure on the 24-h ambulatory vascular structural properties in 66 adults aged 18-32 years. Individual noise exposu...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.06.008
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pharmaceuticals are designed to have physiological effects on target organisms. Their presence and effect in aquatic ecosystems in the Annapolis Valley in Nova Scotia is relatively unknown. Over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription drugs are continually introduced to aquatic ecosystems through treated sewage effluent ou...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.11.011
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Air pollution is associated with increased risk of respiratory, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, but its association with cognitive functioning and impairment is unclear. The aim of this systematic review was to examine whether a relationship exists between these variables across the life course. ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.01.018
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish consumption from the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River has been decreasing over the last years due to advisories and increased awareness of the presence of several contaminants. Methylmercury (MeHg), a well-established neurotoxicant even at low levels of exposure, bioaccumulates to differing degrees in vario...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2003.12.007
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intake of food cadmium (Cd) in microg/day over time can increase the body burden of this element. Some human populations that consume subsistence rice-based diets low in calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn) are more susceptible to Cd poisoning than populations that consume more nutritious diets. This study deter...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.2000.4236
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trifluralin, 2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-trifluoromethylaniline, is a 2,6-dinitro herbicide widely used to control annual grasses and broadleaf weeds in agricultural settings. The association between trifluralin use and common cancer incidence was evaluated among 50,127 private and commercial pesticide applicators in t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.01.010
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Studies on the temporal deposition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in peatlands are scarce, and none have been carried out in the Iberian Peninsula. To address this gap, ten PAHs were determined in a short peat core (spanning the last 1000 years) sampled in NW Iberian Peninsula, by HPLC-fluorescence. Fluora...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2012.04.015
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Residents in close proximity to agricultural land are at risk of higher pesticide exposures. The purpose of this study was to generate national population-level exposure estimates for Canada for three commonly applied pesticides that are suspected carcinogens (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), glyphosate and chl...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110100
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been shown to affect retinol (vitamin A) homeostasis in adult as well as neonatal seals. The aim of the present study was to examine the relationships between plasma (PL)-retinol status and PCB concentrations in different blood compartments (blood cells (BCs), PL, and whole blood ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(03)00061-6
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Young adult rats were exposed via inhalation or intratracheal instillation to oxides of arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, cobalt, lead, selenium, vanadium, and ytterbium. Serial necropsies were performed to assess the metal content in organs at times up to several weeks after exposure. The lung clearance varied widely for ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(85)90031-3
更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large areas of mainland China have been suffering frequently from heavy haze pollution during the past years, which feature high concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5, particulate matters with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 μm) and low visibility. Moreover, these areas manifested strong regional comple...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109368
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate estimates of spatio-temporal resolved near-surface air temperature (Ta) are crucial for environmental epidemiological studies. However, values of Ta are conventionally obtained from weather stations, which have limited spatial coverage. Satellite surface temperature (Ts) measurements offer the possibility of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.006
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Legionellosis' treatment failures have been recently reported showing the possibility of resistance development to traditional therapy, especially in healthcare related disease cases. Environmental impact of antibiotic residues, especially in hospital waters, may act on the resistome of Legionella resulting ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.02.030
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:At the end of December 2019, the rapid spread of the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) disease and, subsequently, deaths around the world, lead to the declaration of the pandemic situation in the world. At the beginning of the epidemic, much attention is paid to person-to-person transmission, disinfection of virus-contaminated su...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110612
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:We explored potential effects of cadmium exposure on cardiovascular fitness measures, including gender and racial/ethnic differences. METHODS:Data were from the 1999 to 2000 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES); 1963 participating subjects were included in our analysis. Volume of oxygen...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.11.010
更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies from the Madre de Dios region of Peru report elevated mercury exposure among the general population. Our objective was to assess mercury exposure, risk factors, risk perceptions, and knowledge among women of childbearing age, a population of concern due to risks to infant and fetal health. We collected ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.108786
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lead levels (Pb) have been linked to both hyper- and hypo-reactivity of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) axis to acute stress in animals and humans. Similarly, allostatic load (AL), the 'wear and tear' of chronic stress, is associated with inadequate HPA axis activity. We examined whether Pb levels would be a...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.01.012
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Acrylamide is a contaminant formed in a wide variety of carbohydrate-containing foods during frying or baking at high temperatures. Recent studies have suggested reduced foetal growth after exposure to high levels of acrylamide during pregnancy. OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship between maternal d...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.019
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been pointed out that, while an ecological study cannot determine whether radon causes lung cancer, it can test the validity of a linear-no threshold relationship between them. The linear-no threshold theory predicts a substantial positive correlation between the average radon exposure in various counties and t...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80119-7
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cadmium has been linked to impaired cognitive function in adults and may cause behavioral, physiological and molecular abnormalities characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in animals. Evidence linking cadmium and AD in humans is limited, but supportive. In the most recent epidemiologic study, blood cadmium in U.S....
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.011
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests an inverse association between cadmium (Cd) and size at birth, potentially greatest among female neonates. We evaluated whether greater maternal body burden of Cd is associated with reduced neonatal anthropometry (birthweight, birth length, head circumference, and ponderal index) and asses...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.029
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium has been proposed to diminish metal toxicity by the modulation of the oxidative stress. This study explores the effects of Ca availability and metal exposure on oxidative stress biomarkers in great tit (Parus major) nestlings. Nests were supplemented with Ca (Ca-supplemented group) or not supplemented (Control...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.047
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ambient air pollution is the leading environmental risk factor for disease globally. Air pollutants can increase the risk of some respiratory infections, but their effects on tuberculosis (TB) are unclear. In this systematic literature review, we aimed to assess epidemiological studies on the association between outdo...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.12.011
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Alien species contribute to global change in all marine ecosystems. Environmental variability can affect species distribution and population sizes, and is therefore expected to influence alien species. In this study, we have investigated temporal variability of 11 alien species representing different trophic levels an...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2011.03.002
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biodegradable chelators (BCs) are promising substitutes for conventional washing agents in the remediation of heavy metal contaminated soil with strong complexing ability and less cost. However, great challenges for the applications of BC-assisted washing still exist, such as the assessment of the factor affecting the...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109554
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) consume large quantities of seal blubber and other high trophic marine mammals and consequently have some of the highest tissue concentrations of organohalogen contaminants (OHCs) among Arctic biota. In the present paper we carried out a risk quotient (RQ) evaluation on OHC-exposed polar ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.03.011
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Paraquat is known to produce hyperglycemia in rodents, although the mechanisms responsible for the hyperglycemic effect of paraquat are not clearly understood. In this study we report the effects of paraquat (25 mg/kg iv) on plasma glucose, cortisol, catecholamines, and insulin in dogs. Paraquat caused a significant i...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(83)90169-x
更新日期：1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is one of the most devastating food-borne illnesses caused by fish consumption. Ciguatoxins (CTXs) are potent neurotoxins synthesized by the benthic microalgae Gambierdiscus spp. and Fukuyoa spp. that are transmitted to fish by grazing and predation. Despite the high incidence of CFP, af...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109111
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ash from dome-forming volcanoes poses a unique hazard to millions of people worldwide due to an abundance of respirable cristobalite, a crystalline silica polymorph. Crystalline silica is an established respiratory hazard in other mixed dusts, but its toxicity strongly depends on sample provenance. Previous studies su...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.11.020
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
