[The state of the great arteries in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome].

Abstract:

AIM:To evaluate the impact of hyperglycemia concurrent with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) on endothelial function (EF) and vessel remodeling in patients with Grade 1-2 hypertension. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 101 patients with Grade 1-2 hypertension were examined. A study group (SG) consisted of 74 hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). A control group (CG) comprised 27 persons with isolated blood pressure (BP) elevation. The patients with T2DM underwent cardiorespiratory sleep monitoring, the readings of which were used to divide SG into 2 subgroups: 1) patients with an apnea-hypopnea index of <30 episodes/h (SG-1); 2) those with an index of >30 episodes/h (SG-2). 24-hour BP and vascular stiffness monitoring was made; EF was evaluated; common carotid artery diameter (CCAD) and intima-media thickness (IMT) were determined. RESULTS:The diabetic patients showed lower central diastolic BP and higher aortic pulse BP. Unlike the comparison group, the diabetic patients with severe OSAS were found to have the highest central pulse wave propagation velocity at night. There was a preponderance of an average nocturnal arterial rigidity index, average daily and average nocturnal BP rising rates, and shorter reflected wave propagation time in the diabetic patients. The mean level of flow-mediated vasodilation was significantly reduced in SG-2. The diabetic patients, unlike the controls, were ascertained to have decreased absolute responsiveness index values. There were increases in IMT and CCAD in SG-2. CONCLUSION:OSAS worsens EF and vessel rigidity in patients with T2DM concurrent with hypertension. :Цель исследования. Оценить влияние гипергликемии в сочетании с синдромом обструктивного апноэ во сне (СОАС) на функцию эндотелия (ФЭ) и ремоделирование сосудов у больных артериальной гипертонией (АГ) 1-2-й степени. Материалы и методы. Обследовали 101 больного АГ 1-2-й степени. Основную группу (ОГ) составили 74 больных АГ и сахарным диабетом 2-го типа (СД-2). Группу контроля (ГК) составили 27 человек с изолированным повышением артериального давления (АД). Больным с СД-2 проводили кардиореспираторный мониторинг сна, на основании которого группу ОГ разделили на 2 подгруппы. В 1-ю подгруппу (ОГ-1) вошли лица с индексом апноэ-гипопноэ <30 эпизодов/ч, во 2-ю подгруппу (ОГ-2) - пациенты с индексом >30 эпизодов/ч. Проводили суточное мониторирование АД и жесткости сосудов, оценивали ФЭ, определяли диаметр общей сонной артерии (ДОСА) и толщину комплекса интима-медиа (ТИМ). Результаты. Отмечено снижение центрального диастолического АД и увеличение пульсового АД в аорте у больных СД. В ночные часы у лиц с СД и тяжелой формой СОАС в отличие от групп сравнения выявлена максимально высокая центральная скорость распространения пульсовой волны. Зарегистрировано преобладание средненочного индекса ригидности артерий, среднесуточной и средненочной максимальной скорости нарастания АД и уменьшения время распространения отраженной волны у больных СД. В подгруппе ОГ-2 средний уровень зависимой от потока вазодилатации был существенно снижен. У больных СД в отличие от лиц ГК выявлено снижение абсолютных значений индекса реактивности. Отмечено увеличение ТИМ и ДОСА в группе ОГ-2. Заключение. Наличие СОАС усугубляет дисфункцию эндотелия и ригидность сосудов у больных с СД 2-го типа в сочетании с АГ.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Oleynikov VE,Sergatskaya NV,Gusakovskaya LI,Khromova AA

doi

10.17116/terarkh2015871026-30

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

26-30

issue

10

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
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