Effect of glucagon-(1-21)-peptide on secretin-stimulated pancreatic exocrine secretion in anesthetized dogs.

Abstract:

:The effects of glucagon-(1-21)-peptide on pancreatic exocrine secretion and plasma glucose levels were studied and compared with those of native glucagon in anesthetized dogs. Intravenous bolus administration of 1 nmol or 10 nmol/kg of glucagon-(1-21)-peptide evoked a significant inhibition of secretin-stimulated pancreatic juice secretion and protein output in a dose-dependent manner, as equimolar doses of glucagon did. Native glucagon induced an immediate and transient increase in pancreatic juice volume, which was followed by a significant inhibition. However, glucagon-(1-21)-peptide showed only the inhibitory action. Glucagon-(1-21)-peptide had no effect on plasma glucose levels even when a dose of 10 nmol/kg was given. The results suggest that the N-terminal amino-acid residues of glucagon play an important role in the inhibition of pancreatic exocrine secretion.

journal_name

Life Sci

journal_title

Life sciences

authors

Itoh H,Matsuyama T,Namba M,Watanabe N,Komatsu R,Kono N,Tarui S

doi

10.1016/0024-3205(89)90379-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

819-25

issue

12

eissn

0024-3205

issn

1879-0631

pii

0024-3205(89)90379-2

journal_volume

44

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Transport and toxic mechanism for aluminum citrate in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.

    abstract::Aluminum (Al) is thought to be a risk factor for neurodegenerative disorders, but the molecular mechanism has been not clarified yet. In this study, we examined how a transport system handled transport of Al citrate, the major Al species in brain, and effect of Al citrate treatment on expression of the transporter and...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2005.12.048

    authors: Nagasawa K,Akagi J,Koma M,Kakuda T,Nagai K,Shimohama S,Fujimoto S

    更新日期:2006-05-30 00:00:00

  • Branched-chain amino acid supplementation ameliorates angiotensin II-induced skeletal muscle atrophy.

    abstract:AIMS:Sarcopenia is characterized by muscle mass and strength loss and reduced physical activity. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) were recently described as an activator of protein synthesis via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling for muscle atrophy. In cardiovascular diseases, excessive activation of the ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117593

    authors: Yamanashi K,Kinugawa S,Fukushima A,Kakutani N,Takada S,Obata Y,Nakano I,Yokota T,Kitaura Y,Shimomura Y,Anzai T

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Endogenous nitric oxide in expired air: effects of acute exercise in humans.

    abstract::Nitric oxide (NO) is present in the exhaled breath of humans and experimental animals, but its physiologic role and cellular source(s) remain to be determined. Possible sites of origin are pulmonary endothelial cells and/or resident macrophages. Here we have tested the hypothesis that changes in cardiovascular status ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(94)00522-2

    authors: Bauer JA,Wald JA,Doran S,Soda D

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Aerobic exercise training prevents kidney lipid deposition in mice fed a cafeteria diet.

    abstract:AIM:The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of aerobic exercise training (AET) to prevent kidney lipid accumulation and the contribution of renal metabolism to mediate this response. MAIN METHODS:Male C57BL/6J mice were assigned into groups CHOW-SED (chow diet, sedentary; n = 13), CHOW-TR (chow di...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.09.017

    authors: Muller CR,Américo ALV,Fiorino P,Evangelista FS

    更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00

  • Nicotine depresses the functions of multiple cardiac potassium channels.

    abstract::Nicotine is the main constituent of tobacco smoke responsible for the elevated risk of the cardiovascular disease and sudden coronary death associated with smoking, presumably by provoking cardiac arrhythmias. The cellular mechanisms may be related to the ability of nicotine to prolong action potentials and to depolar...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(99)00370-7

    authors: Wang H,Shi H,Wang Z

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minireview. Evidence that dopamine is a neurotransmitter in peripheral tissues.

    abstract::In the CNS, dopamine (DA) is a recognized neurotransmitter as well as a precursor for norepinephrine (NE) and epinephrine (EPI). In contrast to the CNS, DA has been assumed to be only a precursor in peripheral tissues. There is now, however, considerable evidence to support the hypothesis that it may function as a neu...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90827-5

    authors: Lackovic Z,Neff NH

    更新日期:1983-04-11 00:00:00

  • Neuron specific enolase: a marker for the early development of nerves and endocrine cells in the human lung.

    abstract::Neuron specific enolase (NSE), an isoenzyme of the glycolytic enzyme enolase, has been established by immunocytochemical means as a marker of morphological and functional maturation in central neurons and appears late in development. However, little is known about the presence of NSE in developing peripheral neurons a...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90598-8

    authors: Sheppard MN,Marangos PJ,Bloom SR,Polak JM

    更新日期:1984-01-16 00:00:00

  • Vitamin D3 attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced cognitive impairment in rats by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress.

    abstract:AIMS:Vitamin D is a well-known endocrine regulator of calcium/phosphate homeostasis and has been reported as having a wide range of activities that are potentially beneficial for human health. This study aimed to investigate the effects of pretreatment of vitamin D3 (100, 1000, and 10,000 IU/kg) against lipopolysacchar...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117703

    authors: Mokhtari-Zaer A,Hosseini M,Salmani H,Arab Z,Zareian P

    更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00

  • Preclinical in vivo imaging for brown adipose tissue.

    abstract::Brown adipose tissue (BAT) has multiple functions in the human body, including the production of heat and increasing energy consumption. However, BAT is also related to many kinds of diseases, such as obesity and metabolic disorders. The progression of such diseases occurs at the cellular level, and thus, imaging tech...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117500

    authors: Gu J,Wang X,Yang H,Li H,Wang J

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • Synergistic action of tiazofurin and retinoic acid on differentiation and colony formation of HL-60 leukemia cells.

    abstract::Tiazofurin and retinoic acid synergistically induced differentiation and inhibited colony formation in HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells in cell culture. The synergism was the result of different mechanisms of action, since the effect of tiazofurin, unlike that of retinoic acid, was prevented by addition of gua...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90087-8

    authors: Yamaji Y,Natsumeda Y,Yamada Y,Irino S,Weber G

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pathways and roadblocks in muscarinic receptor-mediated growth regulation.

    abstract::In some cell systems muscarinic receptor stimulation can induce proliferation or transformation. This phenomenon is subtype-specific (only m1 and m3 receptors are effective) and cell type dependent. In 1321N1 astrocytoma cells activation of m3 receptors stimulates phospholipase C, but does not induce DNA synthesis. In...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Brown JH,Sah V,Moskowitz S,Ramirez T,Collins L,Post G,Goldstein D

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nitric oxide signaling participates in norepinephrine-induced activity of neuronal intracellular survival pathways.

    abstract::Much evidence has gathered that nitric oxide (NO) signaling, via cGMP-dependent mechanisms, may activate pro-survival pathways in hippocampal neurons and inhibit apoptosis. Past research has revealed that the enhancement of monoaminergic neurotransmission via exercise or treatment with antidepressant medications leads...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.09.003

    authors: Chen MJ,Russo-Neustadt AA

    更新日期:2007-09-29 00:00:00

  • Gangliosides, or sialic acid, antagonize ethanol intoxication.

    abstract::Because ethanol elicits a dose-dependent hydrolysis of brain sialogangliosides, we tested the possibility that injected gangliosides might antagonize intoxicating doses of ethanol. Clear anti-intoxication effects were seen at 24 hr post-injection of mixed mouse-brain gangliosides at 125-130 mg/kg, but not at lower or ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90284-6

    authors: Klemm WR,Boyles R,Mathew J,Cherian L

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arachidonic acid inhibits Cl secretion in cultures of dog tracheal epithelium.

    abstract::We studied the effects of arachidonic acid (AA) on Cl secretion across primary cultures of dog tracheal epithelium. Cell sheets showed mean values for baseline short-circuit current (Isc) and transepithelial resistance of 33.8 muA/cm2 and 360 omega.cm2 (n = 44). AA (5 x 10(-5) M) added to both sides increased Isc by 2...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90350-x

    authors: Mochizuki H,Chao AC,Widdicombe JH

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Echinacea metabolism and drug interactions: the case for standardization of a complementary medicine.

    abstract::The herbal medicine, Echinacea, is used for treatment and prevention of upper respiratory tract infections. Among the phytochemicals found in Echinacea, the bioavailable alkylamides are thought to be the compounds responsible for its effects on the human immune system. Cytochrome P450 enzymes (P450s) appear to be the ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2009.04.023

    authors: Toselli F,Matthias A,Gillam EM

    更新日期:2009-07-17 00:00:00

  • High doses of sodium ascorbate interfere with the expansion of glioblastoma multiforme cells in vitro and in vivo.

    abstract:AIMS:Constant development of chemotherapeutic strategies has considerably improved the efficiency of tumor treatment. However, adverse effects of chemotherapeutics enforce premature treatment cessation, which leads to the tumor recurrence and accelerated death of oncologic patients. Recently, sodium ascorbate (ASC) has...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116657

    authors: Ryszawy D,Pudełek M,Catapano J,Ciarach M,Setkowicz Z,Konduracka E,Madeja Z,Czyż J

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Renal and systemic effects of synthetic atrial natriuretic factor.

    abstract::A synthetic peptide corresponding to a sequence of 26 amino acids contained in endogenous rat atrial natriuretic factor (ANF), was infused into one renal artery of anesthetized dogs for a comprehensive in vivo evaluation of the renal and systemic effects of pure ANF. The results proved conclusively that ANF acted dire...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90283-8

    authors: Seymour AA,Blaine EH,Mazack EK,Smith SG,Stabilito II,Haley AB,Napier MA,Whinnery MA,Nutt RF

    更新日期:1985-01-07 00:00:00

  • Radioprotective efficacy of delta-tocotrienol, a vitamin E isoform, is mediated through granulocyte colony-stimulating factor.

    abstract:AIMS:The objectives of this study were to determine the cytokine induction by delta tocotrienol (DT3, a promising radiation countermeasure) and to investigate the role of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in its radioprotective efficacy against ionizing radiation in mice. MAIN METHODS:Multiplex Luminex was...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2014.01.065

    authors: Singh VK,Wise SY,Scott JR,Romaine PL,Newman VL,Fatanmi OO

    更新日期:2014-03-11 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of multiple pre-ischemia electro-acupuncture on attenuating lipid peroxidation induced by cerebral ischemia in adult rats.

    abstract::Free radicals induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury can trigger lipid peroxidation, leading to the production of malondialdehyde (MDA) and 4-hydroxy-2(E)-nonenal (4-HNE). Post-ischemia electroacupuncture (EA) therapy was able to reduce extent of lipid peroxidation. However, the effect of pre-ischemic EA ther...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2004.02.025

    authors: Siu FK,Lo SC,Leung MC

    更新日期:2004-07-30 00:00:00

  • Mitochondrial ultrastructure and density in a primate model of persistent tardive dyskinesia.

    abstract::The use of neuroleptic drugs to treat schizophrenia is almost invariably associated with extrapyramidal movement disorders. One of these disorders, tardive dyskinesia (TD), can persist long after neuroleptic withdrawal suggesting that permanent neurological damage is produced. However, there appears to be no convincin...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00442-2

    authors: Eyles DW,Pond SM,Van der Schyf CJ,Halliday GM

    更新日期:2000-02-25 00:00:00

  • Effect of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 on cough hypersensitivity induced by particulate matter 2.5.

    abstract:AIMS:The mechanism of cough hypersensitivity induced by particulate matter 2.5 (PM2.5) remains elusive. The current study was designed to explore the effect of transient receptor potential vanilloid-1 (TRPV1) on cough hypersensitivity in airway and central nervous system. MAIN METHODS:The PM2.5-induced chronic cough m...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.064

    authors: Lv H,Yue J,Chen Z,Chai S,Cao X,Zhan J,Ji Z,Zhang H,Dong R,Lai K

    更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00

  • Aldose reductase mRNA expression and its activity are induced by glucose in fetal rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells.

    abstract::The induction of aldose reductase (AR) mRNA expression and its activity by glucose were investigated in fetal rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells. The increase in the expression of AR mRNA was observed at 6 h, and reached a maximum (2.3 fold) at 12 h after exposure to 80 mM glucose. On the other hand, increase in AR ...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90480-d

    authors: Tawata M,Ohtaka M,Hosaka Y,Onaya T

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • U50,488H postconditioning reduces apoptosis after myocardial ischemia and reperfusion.

    abstract:AIMS:Evidence has indicated U50,488H, a selective κ-opioid receptor (κ-OR) agonist, administered before ischemia attenuates apoptosis and infarction during ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). However, it remains unclear whether U50,488H postconditioning reduces apoptosis during I/R. This study was designed, therefore, to t...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2010.10.018

    authors: Tong G,Sun Z,Wei X,Gu C,Kaye AD,Wang Y,Li J,Zhang Q,Guo H,Yu S,Yi D,Pei J

    更新日期:2011-01-03 00:00:00

  • Bacterial endotoxin lipopolysaccharide induces up-regulation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in rat liver and lungs.

    abstract::Bacterial endotoxin or lipopolysaccharide (LPS) can trigger inflammatory responses and cause damage in organs such as liver and lungs when it is introduced into mammals, but the exact molecular events that mediate these responses have remained obscure. In this study, by using 2D gel electrophoresis and cDNA microarray...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.06.018

    authors: Xie W,Shao N,Ma X,Ling B,Wei Y,Ding Q,Yang G,Liu N,Wang H,Chen K

    更新日期:2006-10-04 00:00:00

  • Effect of pentobarbital dependence on adenylate cyclase activity and calmodulin levels in rat cerebral cortex.

    abstract::The effect of calcium (Ca2+) on the adenylate cyclase activity and calmodulin level of cerebral cortex was determined in pentobarbital dependent rats and age matched controls. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were made dependent and maintained on pentobarbital by eating a mixture of pentobarbital and rat chow (350 mg pentob...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90625-3

    authors: Piascik MT,McNicholas LF

    更新日期:1985-07-08 00:00:00

  • Marked increase in gastric histidine decarboxylase activity in patients with hypergastrinemia.

    abstract::Histidine decarboxylase (HDC) activity and histamine content were measured in endoscopic gastric biopsy specimens of 19 control subjects with normogastrinemia and 6 patients with hypergastrinemia. In controls, the HDC activity was 3 fold higher in fundic mucosa (120 +/- 13 fmol/min/mg protein, mean +/- S.E.) than in a...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90424-a

    authors: Miyazaki Y,Imamura I,Shinomura Y,Wada H,Tarui S

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiovascular effects of naloxone, naltrexone and morphine in the squirrel monkey.

    abstract::Heart rate (HR) and mean arterial blood pressure (BP) were recorded from conscious, chair-restrained squirrel monkeys surgically prepared with chronically indwelling arterial and venous catheters to determine the effects of acute intravenous injections of two opiate antagonists and an agonist. Naloxone (0.3--10.0 mg/k...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90085-1

    authors: Byrd LD

    更新日期:1983-01-24 00:00:00

  • Reversal of the muscle relaxant effect of diazepam by the specific benzodiazepine antagonist Ro 15-1788: an electromyographic study in morphine model of muscular rigidity in rats.

    abstract::The effects of the benzodiazepines diazepam and midazolam on the rigidity produced by systemic administration of morphine (15 mg/kg i.p.) were studied in rats. The rigidity was recorded as a tonic activity from the gastrocnemius-soleus muscle of non-anesthetized rats in the electromyogram. Both diazepam (1-5 mg/kg i.p...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90612-4

    authors: Turski L,Havemann U,Kuschinsky K

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • Mode of action of antiprotozoan agents. Electron transfer and oxy radicals.

    abstract::Cyclic voltammetry data were obtained for most of the main classes of antiprotozoan agents, specifically, nitroheterocycles, quinones, metal complexes and derivatives, iminium-type ions, and azo compounds. The reductions were generally reversible in the range of -0.3 to -0.9 V. Catalytic production of oxidative pressu...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90740-5

    authors: Ames JR,Ryan MD,Kovacic P

    更新日期:1987-10-19 00:00:00

  • Cigarette smoke concentrate increases 8-epi-PGF2alpha and TGFbeta1 secretion in rat mesangial cells.

    abstract::Epidemiological studies have shown that cigarette smoke, an oxidant agent, is a risk factor for the development of diabetic nephropathy (DN), in which pathogenesis transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGFbeta(1)) plays a key role. In our experimental model we exposed mesangial cell cultures to cigarette smoke concentra...

    journal_title:Life sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.12.026

    authors: Mur C,Clària J,Rodela S,Lario S,Campistol JM,Titos E,Iñigo P,Cases A,Abián J,Esmatjes E

    更新日期:2004-06-18 00:00:00