Abstract:
:Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) is associated with chronic gastrointestinal diseases and structural/functional abnormalities of the gastrointestinal tract. SIBO's association with clinical characteristics is unclear. This study investigates the association between clinical factors and SIBO according to lactulose hydrogen breath test (LHBT) result. Methods. A cross-sectional study in a university-based gastroenterology practice was performed. Data was abstracted from the medical records of subjects undergoing LHBT from 6/1/2009 to 6/1/2013. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine the association between predictor variables: age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and positive LHBT, the outcome of interest. Results. LHBT was performed in 791 subjects. Fifty-four percent had a positive LHBT. There was no statistically significant difference between the LHBT results according to age or BMI. In females, the likelihood of a positive LHBT increased with age (OR 1.02; 95% CI: 1.01-1.03). In males, the likelihood of a positive LHBT result decreased with age (OR 0.98; 95% CI: 0.97-1.00). Conclusion. There was an association between age, with respect to sex, and a positive LHBT. With increased age in females, the odds of a positive LHBT increased, while, in men, the odds of a positive LHBT decreased with age.
journal_name
Biomed Res Intjournal_title
BioMed research internationalauthors
Newberry C,Tierney A,Pickett-Blakely Odoi
10.1155/2016/1064029subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
1064029eissn
2314-6133issn
2314-6141journal_volume
2016pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Background:Liver ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) remains a problem in liver transplantation. Interleukin-4 (IL-4) has been found to reduce liver IRI, but the exact mechanism remains unclear. Methods:Donor livers were infused with recombinant IL-4 or normal saline during cold storage, and the hepatocellular apoptosi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2953068
更新日期:2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Cardiogenic shock is associated with high mortality, despite new strategies for reperfusion therapy. Short-term circulatory support devices may provide adequate support for appropriate myocardial and organ perfusion. Objectives:This review is aimed at evaluating the impact on survival when using venoarteria...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6126534
更新日期:2020-04-19 00:00:00
abstract::Local delivery of neurotrophic factors is a pillar of neural repair strategies in the peripheral nervous system. The main disadvantage of the free growth factors is their short half-life of few minutes. In order to prolong their activity, we have conjugated to iron oxide nanoparticles three neurotrophic factors: nerve...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/267808
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhabdoid tumor of the kidney (RTK) is a rare and severely malignant tumor occurring in infancy and early childhood, with the overall outcomes remain poor. Neither gene regulatory networks nor biomarkers to predict the prognostic outcomes have been elucidated in RTK. In this study, RNA sequencing data were obtained to ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/5843874
更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the coadministration among the three nematode predatory fungi, Duddingtonia flagrans, Monacrosporium thaumasium, and Arthrobotrys robusta, in the biological control of cattle gastrointestinal nematodiasis in comparison with the use of the fungus D. flagrans alone. Five groups consisting of eight Gi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/2934674
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Since the dawn of human history, foodborne diseases have been a problem for all societies, and it is an increasing public health issue worldwide. The objective of this study is to examine knowledge, practice, and attitude in food safety among college students in the city Gondar, northwest Ethiopia. Methods:...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2021/6686392
更新日期:2021-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::Diarrhea is a major clinical problem affecting foals up to 3 months of age. The aim of this study was to identify enteric microorganisms involved in monoinfections and coinfections and the associated virulence factors in healthy and diarrheic foals. Diarrheic (D) (n = 56) and nondiarrheic (ND) foals (n = 60) up to thr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/1512690
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/1673486
更新日期:2020-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::It has been described renal damage in rats with vascular calcification. The organic anion transporter 5 (Oat5) is only expressed in kidney, and its urinary excretion was proposed as potential early biomarker of renal injury. The aim of this study was to evaluate the Oat5 renal expression and its urinary excretion in a...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/283429
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a spaceflight, astronauts need to live in a spacecraft on orbit for a long time, and the relationship between humans and microorganisms in the closed environment of space is not the same as on the ground. The dynamic study of microorganisms in confined space shows that with the extension of the isolation time, ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2020/4094191
更新日期:2020-06-20 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the metabolic mechanisms associated with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) via an analysis of urine metabolites prior to and following exercise in a rat model. Methods. A rat model of CFS was established using restraint-stress, forced exercise, and crowded and noisy ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8182020
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study attempted to find novel age-related macular degeneration (AMD) related genes based on 36 known AMD genes. The well-known shortest path algorithm, Dijkstra's algorithm, was applied to find the shortest path connecting each pair of known AMD related genes in protein-protein interaction (PPI) network. The gene...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/523415
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulation of hematopoietic stem cell release, migration, and homing from the bone marrow (BM) and of the mobilization pathway involves a complex interaction among adhesion molecules, cytokines, proteolytic enzymes, stromal cells, and hematopoietic cells. The identification of new mechanisms that regulate the traffick...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/312656
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The epidemiology of atopic dermatitis (AD) in Chinese outpatients is yet to be clarified. Objectives. To investigate population-based prevalence and clinical features of AD in Chinese outpatients. Methods. A multicenter cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatients with eczema or dermatitis from 39 te...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2568301
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/608296
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The use of a biofabrication nerve scaffold, which mimics the nerve microstructure, as an alternative for autologous nerve transplantation is a promising strategy for treating peripheral nerve defects. This study aimed to design a customized biofabrication scaffold model with the characteristics of human perip...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3845780
更新日期:2019-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation of outer retinal layers (ORL) thickness and visual acuity (VA) in patients with diabetic macular edema (DME). METHODS:Consecutive DME patients seen at the Retina Clinic of The University of Hong Kong were recruited for OCT assessment. The ORL thickness was defined as the distance...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/981471
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A metabolic disorder is considered one of the hallmarks of cancer. Multiple differentially expressed metabolic genes have been identified in colon cancer (CC), and their biological functions and prognostic values have been well explored. The purpose of the present study was to establish a metabolic signature to optimi...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4845360
更新日期:2020-11-17 00:00:00
abstract::Freshly ejaculated spermatozoa are incapable or poorly capable of fertilizing an oocyte. The fertilization aptness of spermatozoa depends on the appropriate and time-dependent acquisition of hyperactivation, chemotaxis, capacitation, and the acrosome reaction, where calcium (Ca(2+)) is extensively involved in almost e...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2014/841615
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrocephalus is a common neurological condition that can have traumatic ramifications and can be lethal without treatment. Nowadays, during therapy radiologists have to spend a vast amount of time assessing the volume of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) by manual segmentation on Computed Tomography (CT) images. Further, som...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3059170
更新日期:2019-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether high-molecular-weight proteins excretion predicts outcome and therapy-responsiveness in patients with FSGS and nephrotic syndrome. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Thirty-eight patients measured at biopsy fractional excretion of IgG (FEIgG) and urinary α2-macroglobulin/creatinine ratio ( α m/C)....
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/941831
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aims of this study were to evaluate the complications that occur after trauma and the characteristics of individuals who develop complications, to identify potential risk factors that increase their incidence, and finally to investigate the relationship between complications and mortality. METHODS:We di...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/473419
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lower back pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide. Discogenic pain secondary to intervertebral disc degeneration is a significant cause of low back pain. Disc degeneration is a complex multifactorial process. Animal models are essential to furthering understanding of the degenerative process and testing pot...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/5952165
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue regeneration has become a promising treatment for craniomaxillofacial bone defects such as alveolar clefts. This study sought to assess the efficacy of lateral ramus cortical plate with buccal fat pad derived mesenchymal stem cells (BFSCs) in treatment of human alveolar cleft defects. Ten patients with unilater...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2017/6560234
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the study is to investigate the relationship between physical activity as assessed by accelerometers and cognitive development across the human age ranges (from children and adolescents to adults). Additionally, this study seeks to explore whether physical activity contributes to cognitive development via m...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/8568459
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insecticides are still largely applied in public health to control disease vectors. In Brazil, organophosphates (OP) and pyrethroids (PY) are used against Aedes aegypti for years. Since 2009 Insect Growth Regulators (IGR) are also employed in the control of larvae. We quantified resistance to temephos (OP), deltamethr...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8603263
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bacterial infections are the most common cause of purulent soft tissue inflammations in the head and neck area. These bacteria are also responsible for the majority of inflammatory complications after third molar removal. The key to success of antibacterial treatment in both cases is the use of an appropriate antibact...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2010453
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::Melanoma is a human skin malignant tumor with high invasion and poor prognosis. The limited understanding of genomic alterations in melanomas in China impedes the diagnosis and therapeutic strategy selection. We conducted comprehensive genomic profiling of melanomas from 39 primary and metastatic formalin-fixed paraff...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6096814
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that the Mediterranean and Arab populations are at high risk for thalassemias in general and for alpha-thalassemia in particular. Yet, reports on alpha-thalassemia in Lebanon are still lacking. In this study, we aim at assessing the incidence of alpha-thalassemia in the Lebanese popula...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/517679
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1155/2014/169203.]. ...
journal_title:BioMed research international
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1155/2020/9175369
更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00