T-cell leukemias with rearrangement of the gamma but not beta T-cell receptor genes.

Abstract:

:beta and gamma T cell receptor (TCR) gene configuration was studied in 12 patients with large granular lymphocyte T cell leukemia (LGL-leukemia). Both genes were found rearranged in ten cases. In the remaining two patients TCR beta was found in germline configuration. In one of them rearrangement of T cell-rearranging gene gamma (TRG gamma) and a gamma mRNA were demonstrated. We suggest that in this patient the leukemic T cells arose from one of the rare T cells bearing a gamma-delta rather than an alpha-beta TCR heterodimeric molecule. In the other patient several discrete TRG gamma rearrangements were detected. Because her leukemic cells were shown to be monoclonal on the grounds of their karyotype, we suggest that her leukemia originated before any rearrangement had taken place. The combined use of TCR beta and TRG gamma probes provides new information on the origin and clonal expansion of lymphoid cells in LGL-leukemia.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Foroni L,Matutes E,Foldi J,Morilla R,Rabbitts T,Luzzatto L,Catovsky D

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1988-02-01 00:00:00

pages

356-62

issue

2

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

71

pub_type

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