Abstract:
:BACKGROUND In 2015, Denmark launched an automated surveillance system for hospital-acquired infections, the Hospital-Acquired Infections Database (HAIBA). OBJECTIVE To describe the algorithm used in HAIBA, to determine its concordance with point prevalence surveys (PPSs), and to present trends for hospital-acquired bacteremia SETTING Private and public hospitals in Denmark METHODS A hospital-acquired bacteremia case was defined as at least 1 positive blood culture with at least 1 pathogen (bacterium or fungus) taken between 48 hours after admission and 48 hours after discharge, using the Danish Microbiology Database and the Danish National Patient Registry. PPSs performed in 2012 and 2013 were used for comparison. RESULTS National trends showed an increase in HA bacteremia cases between 2010 and 2014. Incidence was higher for men than women (9.6 vs 5.4 per 10,000 risk days) and was highest for those aged 61-80 years (9.5 per 10,000 risk days). The median daily prevalence was 3.1% (range, 2.1%-4.7%). Regional incidence varied from 6.1 to 8.1 per 10,000 risk days. The microorganisms identified were typical for HA bacteremia. Comparison of HAIBA with PPS showed a sensitivity of 36% and a specificity of 99%. HAIBA was less sensitive for patients in hematology departments and intensive care units. Excluding these departments improved the sensitivity of HAIBA to 44%. CONCLUSIONS Although the estimated sensitivity of HAIBA compared with PPS is low, a PPS is not a gold standard. Given the many advantages of automated surveillance, HAIBA allows monitoring of HA bacteremia across the healthcare system, supports prioritizing preventive measures, and holds promise for evaluating interventions. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:559-566.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Gubbels S,Nielsen J,Voldstedlund M,Kristensen B,Schønheyder HC,Ellermann-Eriksen S,Engberg JH,Møller JK,Østergaard C,Mølbak Kdoi
10.1017/ice.2017.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
559-566issue
5eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
S0899823X17000010journal_volume
38pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document the costs and the benefits (both in terms of costs averted and of injuries averted) of education sessions and replacement of phlebotomy devices to ensure that needle recapping did not take place. DESIGN:The percentage of recapped needles and the rate of needlestick injuries were evaluated in 1990...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501681
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The present study investigated regional variations in antibiotic use for the treatment of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) in France by means of a multilevel analysis, to identify targets for quality improvement. METHODS:Data were obtained from the 2001 and 2006 French national point-prevalence surveys of...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/657909
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance is performed using a variety of methods with unclear performance characteristics. We used claims data to identify records for review following hysterectomy and colorectal surgery. Claims-enhanced screening identified SSIs missed by routine surveillance and could be used for t...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1017/ice.2020.1288
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1017/ice.2018.246
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on COVID-19 risk among HCWs exposed to a patient diagnosed with COVID-19 on day 13 of hospitalization. There were 44 HCWs exposed to the patient before contact and droplet precautions were implemented: of these, 2 of 44 (5%) developed COVID-19 potentially attributable to the exposure. ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative (GN) bacteria is increasing globally and is complicated by patient movement between acute and long-term care facilities (LTCFs). In Asia, the contribution of LTCFs as a source of MDR GN infections is poorly described. We aimed to define the association bet...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/675823
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clonal Mycobacterium mucogenicum isolates (determined by molecular typing) were recovered from 19 bronchoscopic specimens from 15 patients. None of these patients had evidence of mycobacterial infection. Laboratory culture materials and bronchoscopes were negative for Mycobacteria. This pseudo-outbreak was caused by c...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502514
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/671268
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibiotic prescribing practices across the Veterans' Health Administration (VA) experienced significant shifts during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. From 2015 to 2019, antibiotic use between January and May decreased from 638 to 602 days of therapy (DOT) per 1,000 days present (DP), while the corre...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-10-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/649020
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/662711
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/527514
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.59
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2019.16
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/677832
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502025
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/533543
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502472
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00