Abstract:
:Antibiotic prescribing practices across the Veterans' Health Administration (VA) experienced significant shifts during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. From 2015 to 2019, antibiotic use between January and May decreased from 638 to 602 days of therapy (DOT) per 1,000 days present (DP), while the corresponding months in 2020 saw antibiotic utilization rise to 628 DOT per 1,000 DP.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Dieringer TD,Furukawa D,Graber CJ,Stevens VW,Jones MM,Rubin MA,Goetz MBdoi
10.1017/ice.2020.1277subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-20 00:00:00pages
1-3eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
S0899823X20012775pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission occurred among patients visiting a physician's office and to evaluate potential transmission mechanisms. DESIGN:Serologic survey, retrospective cohort study, and observation of infection control practices. SETTING:Private medical office. PATIENTS:T...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502612
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida auris is an emerging fungal pathogen that is often resistant to major classes of antifungal drugs. It is considered a serious global health threat because it can cause severe infections with frequent mortality in more than a dozen countries. It can survive on healthcare environmental surfaces for at least 7 da...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2019.1
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the predictors of 7-day mortality in older adult patients with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia after controlling for comorbidity using the Charlson weighted index of comorbidity (WIC) and to identify the risk factors associated with bacteremia due to methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA). DES...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/507924
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the source of infection in a patient who developed acute hepatitis C virus infection after cardiothoracic surgery. A healthcare worker was found to be infected with hepatitis C virus, and molecular analysis indicated the strain was similar to that found in the patient. The exact mode of transmission wa...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/510807
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the 1984-1985 influenza season, outbreaks of influenza A (H3N2) occurred in three Connecticut nursing homes. Influenza vaccination rates were 67% (96 out of 144), 35% (30 out of 85) and 69% (332 out of 483), respectively. The relative risk of illness for vaccinated compared to unvaccinated residents was 1.8 (95...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646214
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::SHEA and the American Society for Quality's Health Care Division have been collaborating in areas of common concern to improve healthcare quality. We each possess a heritage of different but complementary approaches and stand a better chance of success together than apart. This presentation describes rapid growth of o...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1086/501957
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although Corynebacterium minutissimum is well-known as the cause of erythrasma, it is noted as the etiologic agent of nondermatologic disease only rarely. We document this organism as a cause of central venous catheter-associated bacteremia and report the use of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis to characterize its mol...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/647726
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the added costs of hygienic measures (barrier precautions, isolation, and decontamination) required for MRSA carriers in German hospitals and possible strategies for cost reduction. DESIGN:On a septic surgical ward caring for 35% of all MRSA cases in a university hospital (1,182 beds), additiona...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502274
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the ability of Medicare claims to identify US hospitals with high rates of surgical site infection (SSI) after hip arthroplasty. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Acute care US hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Fee-for-service Medicare patients 65 years of age and older who underwent hip arthropla...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/668785
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Existing knowledge of emergency department (ED) catheter-associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) prevention is limited. We aimed to describe the motivations, perceived risks for CAUTI acquisition, and strategies used to address CAUTI risk among EDs that had existing CAUTI prevention programs. METHODS:In ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2015.267
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-recommended infection control measures implemented in response to an outbreak of multidrug-resistant (MDR) tuberculosis (TB). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort studies of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients and healthcare w...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647075
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for surgical site infection (SSI) due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). DESIGN:Prospective case-control study. SETTING:One tertiary and 6 community-based institutions in the southeastern United States. METHODS:We compared patients with SSI due to MRSA with 2 co...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/590124
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An outbreak of central venous catheter-associated bloodstream infections was reported in a hospital in Ecuador. Commercially produced ampoules of water for injection were found to be contaminated with Burkholderia cepacia and Myroides odoratus. Removal of these ampoules yielded a 10-fold reduction in the incidence of ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/533543
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the results of a 2-year, 7-center program of surveillance of deep sternal wound infection (DSWI) after cardiac surgery. DSWI was defined as the need for reoperation. Stratification data were abstracted from computerized files. The incidence of DSWI was 2.2% (198 of 8,816 cardiac surgery procedures). The risk...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/509853
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pathogens can survive for extended periods when incorporated into biofilm on dry hospital surfaces (ie, dry-surface biofilm, DSB). Bacteria within biofilm are protected from desiccation and have increased tolerance to cleaning agents and disinfectants. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that gloved hands of healthca...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.285
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality assurance is rapidly encroaching on the fields of epidemiology and infection control. If we are to lead this most recent revolution in medical care, we must ensure that our approach is structured, that we reassess our goals and methods regularly and that we achieve the maximal benefit from the resources we con...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646164
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malassezia furfur, a lipophilic yeast, has become recognized as a cause of sepsis in infants receiving parenteral fat emulsions via indwelling deep venous catheters. Colonization of infants' skin may be a prerequisite to colonization of the intravascular catheter and subsequent infection with M furfur. Three hundred n...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/645819
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The extent to which the use of alcohol-based handrub for hand hygiene has been adopted by US hospitals is unknown. A survey of infection control coordinators (response rate, 516 [72%] of 719) revealed that most hospitals (436 [84%] of 516) have adopted alcohol-based handrub. Leadership support and staff receptivity pl...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/592095
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the mortality associated with Acinetobacter baumannii complex bacteremia among a cohort of patients hospitalized for war-related trauma. Despite a high prevalence of multidrug-resistant strains, the 30-day mortality rate was 2%. For relatively young patients with war-related trauma, A. baumannii comple...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/649220
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We evaluated the usefulness of topical decolonization therapy for reducing the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection among MRSA-colonized inpatients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING AND INTERVENTION:Three hospitals with universal surveillance for MRSA; at their phys...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/597550
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1980, the Public Health Service established an objective of immunizing 60% of high-risk persons with influenza vaccine annually by the year 1990. As no more than 32% of high-risk persons currently receive influenza vaccine each year, the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) has undertaken an influenza vaccin...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646187
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the rate, risk factors, and outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in pediatric patients. METHODS:This prospective surveillance study of VAP among all patients receiving mechanical ventilation for 48 hours or more admitted to a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) in Saudi Arabia from M...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502472
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To trace the routes of transmission and sources of Staphylococcus aureus found in the surgical wound during cardiothoracic surgery and to investigate the possibility of reducing wound contamination, with regard to total counts of bacteria and S. aureus, by wearing special scrub suits. METHODS:A total of 65 ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501910
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between contact precautions and delirium among inpatients, adjusting for other factors. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:A 662-bed tertiary care center. PATIENTS:All nonpyschiatric adult patients admitted to a tertiary care center from 2007 through 2009. METHODS:G...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/663340
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a pediatrician who developed meningococcal meningitis after performing endotracheal intubation without protection on a child who was suspected of having meningoencephalitis. This case emphasizes the necessity for healthcare workers who perform high-risk procedures to use personal protection devic...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501672
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thorough counseling with emphasis on the importance of mosquito bite avoidance, as well as on compliance with prophylactic antimalarial regimens, remains an important task for the physician preparing a patient for international travel. Chloroquine continues to be the drug of choice for prophylaxis in areas not reporti...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1086/646703
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the epidemiology of Yersinia enterocolitica infections in hospitalized patients and to determine the frequency of hospital-acquired infection and the modes of transmission within the hospital. DESIGN:Descriptive study in which the clinical microbiology laboratory reported all positive Yersinia cultu...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646496
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate trends in plasmid types of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus over a 3-year period and determine the clinical impact of plasmid typing. DESIGN:Restriction endonuclease analysis of plasmid DNA (REAP) was used to type 270 clinical isolates. SETTING:A Veterans Affairs Medical Center. R...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646627
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical site infections (SSIs) are common surgical complications that lead to increased costs. Depending on payer type, however, they do not necessarily translate into deficits for every hospital. OBJECTIVE:We investigated how surgical site infections (SSIs) influence the contribution margin in 2 reimburse...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/ice.2019.273
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influence of catheter site and type (single- vs triple-lumen) on infection rates associated with central venous catheterization. DESIGN:Prospective observational study of all nontunneled central venous catheters over a 28-month period. Data collected included patient characteristics, inserti...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647742
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00