Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Antibiotics are overprescribed for acute respiratory tract infections (ARIs). Guidelines provide criteria to determine which patients should receive antibiotics. We assessed congruence between documentation of ARI diagnostic and treatment practices with guideline recommendations, treatment appropriateness, and outcomes. METHODS:A multicenter quality improvement evaluation was conducted in 28 Veterans Affairs facilities. We included visits for pharyngitis, rhinosinusitis, bronchitis, and upper respiratory tract infections (URI-NOS) that occurred during the 2015-2016 winter season. A manual record review identified complicated cases, which were excluded. Data were extracted for visits meeting criteria, followed by analysis of practice patterns, guideline congruence, and outcomes. RESULTS:Of 5,740 visits, 4,305 met our inclusion criteria: pharyngitis (n = 558), rhinosinusitis (n = 715), bronchitis (n = 1,155), URI-NOS (n = 1,475), or mixed diagnoses (>1 ARI diagnosis) (n = 402). Antibiotics were prescribed in 68% of visits: pharyngitis (69%), rhinosinusitis (89%), bronchitis (86%), URI-NOS (37%), and mixed diagnosis (86%). Streptococcal diagnostic testing was performed in 33% of pharyngitis visits; group A Streptococcus was identified in 3% of visits. Streptococcal tests were ordered less frequently for patients who received antibiotics (28%) than those who did not receive antibiotics 44%; P < .01). Although 68% of visits for rhinosinusitis had documentation of symptoms, only 32% met diagnostic criteria for antibiotics. Overall, 39% of patients with uncomplicated ARIs received appropriate antibiotic management. The proportion of 30-day return visits for ARI care was similar for appropriate (11%) or inappropriate (10%) antibiotic management (P = .22). CONCLUSIONS:Antibiotics were prescribed in most uncomplicated ARI visits, indicating substantial overuse. Practice was frequently discordant with guideline diagnostic and treatment recommendations.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Bohan JG,Madaras-Kelly K,Pontefract B,Jones M,Neuhauser MM,Bidwell Goetz M,Burk M,Cunningham F,ARI Management Improvement Group.doi
10.1017/ice.2019.16subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-04-01 00:00:00pages
438-446issue
4eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
S0899823X19000163journal_volume
40pub_type
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647589
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/647742
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/647652
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/504450
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/678418
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/645922
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/649224
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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doi:10.1086/528815
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
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更新日期:2021-01-22 00:00:00