Abstract:
:Air conditioner condensates have not been previously associated with cases of Legionnaires' disease. We report the possible transmission of Legionella pneumophila serogroup 1 from a malfunctioning automobile air conditioning system's leaking water onto the floorboard of a car driven for a long distance by the patient. Heteroduplex analysis of polymerase chain reaction products was used to help establish an epidemiologic link between the water specimen and the patient.
journal_name
Infect Control Hosp Epidemioljournal_title
Infection control and hospital epidemiologyauthors
Pinar A,Ramirez JA,Schindler LL,Miller RD,Summersgill JTdoi
10.1086/502025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
145-7issue
3eissn
0899-823Xissn
1559-6834pii
ICHE4206journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study was designed to test the efficacy of a washer-disinfector in eliminating selected healthcare-associated pathogens from surgical instruments. Our results showed that a washer-disinfector was extremely effective in eliminating microorganisms (>7-log(10) reduction), including vegetative and spore-forming bacte...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/676867
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study was designed to compare the efficacies of bland soap handwash and isopropyl alcohol hand rinse in preventing transfer of aerobic gram-negative bacilli to urinary catheters via transient hand colonization acquired from direct patient contact. Glove juice recovery of gram-negative bacteria was conside...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646261
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this prospective study, we monitored 4 epidemiologically important pathogens (EIPs): methicillin-resistane Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), Clostridium difficile, and multidrug-resistant (MDR) Acinetobacter to assess the effectiveness of 3 enhanced disinfection strategies for te...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.165
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::SHEA and the American Society for Quality's Health Care Division have been collaborating in areas of common concern to improve healthcare quality. We each possess a heritage of different but complementary approaches and stand a better chance of success together than apart. This presentation describes rapid growth of o...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type:
doi:10.1086/501957
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To ascertain the microbiology of skin abscesses, emergency department records were reviewed to identify patients with debrided skin abscesses. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from 255 (67.6%) of 377 culture samples from episodes in the adult cohort and from 145 (79.7%) of 182 culture samples f...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/516799
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Data on the resources and staff compensation of hospital epidemiology and infection control (HEIC) departments are limited and do not reflect current roles and responsibilities, including the public reporting of healthcare-associated infections. This study aimed to obtain information to assist HEIC profession...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/650199
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess healthcare workers' attitudes and concerns regarding seasonal and pandemic influenza vaccines in order to improve vaccination campaign communications. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:All 6 health authorities in British Columbia, Canada. METHODS:An anonymous, self-administered online survey...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/655465
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Differences in reported hand hygiene compliance rates were assessed on the basis of the unit affiliation of observers. In 2 hospitals, unit-based observers more often reported higher compliance rates than did non-unit-based observers (79% vs 58.6%; difference, 20.4%; P<.001). Nonstandardized data collection methods co...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/655441
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adherence to components of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidelines for preventing the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in healthcare facilities. DESIGN:Multihospital study using direct observation and a standardized questionnaire. SETTING:Three urban hospitals (...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/647851
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following large declines in tuberculosis transmission the United States, large-scale screening programs targeting low-risk healthcare workers are increasingly a source of false-positive results. We report a large cluster of presumed false-positive tuberculin skin test results in healthcare workers following a change t...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.59
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared cleaning rates associated with use of a white ultraviolet (UV) powder versus a transparent UV gel among units with various degrees of previous experience with UV powder. The study outcome was the presence of discordant cleaning (removal of powder without the removal of gel, or vice versa). We found higher ...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/663713
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using samples collected for VRE surveillance, we evaluated unit admission prevalence of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) perirectal colonization and whether CRE carriers (unknown to staff) were on contact precautions for other indications. CRE colonization at unit admission was infrequent (3.9%). Most CRE...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2018.236
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE National hospital performance measures for C. difficile infection (CD) are available; comparing antibacterial use among performance levels can aid in identifying effective antimicrobial stewardship strategies to reduce CDI rates. DESIGN Hospital-level, cross-sectional analysis. METHODS Hospital characteristi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.87
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hand hygiene noncompliance is a major cause of nosocomial infection. Nosocomial infection cost data exist, but the effect of hand hygiene noncompliance is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To estimate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)-related cost of an incident of hand hygiene noncompliance by a healthca...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/651096
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of copper-coating in reducing environmental colonization in an intensive-care unit (ICU) with multidrug-resistant-organism (MDRO) endemicity DESIGN Interventional, comparative crossover trial SETTING The general ICU of Attikon University hospital in Athens, Greece PATIENTS Those admi...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2017.52
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We describe our experience using a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) during a period of active surveillance in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from March 2007 until November 2007. OBJECTIVE:To compare PCR with bacterial culture met...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/605321
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bloodstream infections (BSIs) are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. OBJECTIVE:To determine the hospital costs and length of stay attributable to VRE BSI and vancomycin-sensitive Enterococcus (VSE) BSI and the independent effect of vancomycin resistanc...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/649020
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America (SHEA) and the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) severity criteria adequately predicts poor outcomes. DESIGN:Retrospective validation study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Patients with CDI...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/ice.2020.8
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the source of infection in a patient who developed acute hepatitis C virus infection after cardiothoracic surgery. A healthcare worker was found to be infected with hepatitis C virus, and molecular analysis indicated the strain was similar to that found in the patient. The exact mode of transmission wa...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/510807
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Observational studies compare outcomes among subjects with and without an exposure of interest, without intervention from study investigators. Observational studies can be designed as a prospective or retrospective cohort study or as a case-control study. In healthcare epidemiology, these observational studies often t...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/ice.2016.118
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previously published study recommended the daily use of visible smoke to test for negative air pressure in isolation rooms occupied by potentially infectious tuberculosis cases. Continuous monitoring devices were found to have poor reliability. Findings from our survey of engineering controls in acute-care hospitals...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/501943
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Better understand the incidence, risk factors, and outcomes of peripheral venous catheter (PVC)-related Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. DESIGN:Retrospective study of PVC-related S. aureus bacteremias in adult patients from July 2005 through March 2008. A point-prevalence survey was performed January 9, 200...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/660099
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A meta-analysis of six controlled studies was performed to evaluate the risk of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection among pediatric nurses. The pooled risk ratio for CMV infection in pediatric nurses using cumulative incidence data was statistically significant (risk ratio [RR] 2.7; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.33 - 5.5...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/645758
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Healthcare-associated transmission of respiratory viruses is a concerning patient safety issue. DESIGN:Surveillance for influenza virus among a cohort of healthcare workers (HCWs) was conducted in a tertiary care children's hospital from November 2009 through April 2010 using biweekly nasal swab specimen co...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/669857
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effectiveness and efficiency of 17 housekeepers in terminal cleaning 292 hospital rooms was evaluated through adenosine triphosphate detection. A subgroup of housekeepers was identified who were significantly more effective and efficient than their coworkers. These optimum outliers may be used in performance impro...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/676431
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To devise a system for surveying the frequency of nosocomial infections in a tertiary care hospital in a developing country. DESIGN:Prospective selective surveillance by nurses of the charts of patients at high risk for nosocomial infections, as identified by a form completed by resident physicians. The sens...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/646715
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe factors associated with a rectal swab or stool sample positive for norovirus, rotavirus, or adenovirus. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Charleston Area Medical Center, a regional academic medical center in Charleston, West Virginia. METHODS:Rectal swab or stool samples were obtained from pa...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/654004
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the added costs of hygienic measures (barrier precautions, isolation, and decontamination) required for MRSA carriers in German hospitals and possible strategies for cost reduction. DESIGN:On a septic surgical ward caring for 35% of all MRSA cases in a university hospital (1,182 beds), additiona...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502274
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate risk factors and treatment outcomes of bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ESBL-KP). DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. Stored blood isolates of K. pneumoniae were tested for ESBL production by NCCLS guidelines, double-disk syne...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/502310
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Prepared ready-to-eat salads and ready-to-eat delicatessen-style meats present a high risk for Listeria contamination. Because no foodborne illness risk management guidelines exist specifically for US hospitals, a survey of New York City (NYC) hospitals was conducted to characterize policies a...
journal_title:Infection control and hospital epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1086/658943
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00