Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To explore the relationship between tea drinking habits and osteoporotic hip/femur fractures. METHODS:Paired case-control method was used for face-to-face interviews from January 2010 to June 2014. Patients (n=435) with newly osteoporotic hip/femur fracture and 435 controls with the same gender and age (±3) were given questionnaire survey. The survey content included general situation, detailed tea drinking and other diet condition, health-related behavior and family history of fractures, etc. RESULTS:Single factor logistic analysis showed that the habit of drinking tea can significantly reduce the risk of hip/femur fracture. Cumulative year of tea drinking, the cumulative amount of tea and tea concentration (low dose group) have the maximum protection for fracture, while the high dose group is weaker in protection (trend test, P<0.05). After adjustment for age, energy, BMI, education degree, parents' history of fracture, second hand smoke exposure, calcium supplements, and equivalent energy consumption of physical activity, etc, the above association still showed significant linear trend, but the associated strength was slightly reduced. But stratified analysis found that the effect of tea drinking was only statistically significant in men. And there were no statistically significant differences of people with different education degree. CONCLUSIONS:Regular tea drinking can reduce the risk of osteoporotic hip/femur fractures in middle-aged and elderly men.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Huang C,Tang Rdoi
10.12669/pjms.322.9092subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
408-12issue
2eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-32-408journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract：Objective:To evaluate the intra-operative scoring system to predict difficult cholecystectomy and conversion to open surgery. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted from March 2016 to August, 2016 in the Department of Surgery, Shalimar Hospital. The study recruited 120 patients of either gender, age greater than...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.341.13302
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：Background and Objective:Psycho-education of carers is a part of good mental health practice. Our objective was to translate and validate the English questionnaire "Assessment of Psycho-Education of Carers" (APEC) into Urdu (APEC-U), for use in Pakistan. Methods:Following development and validation of APEC, it was tra...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.4.661
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.5.2331
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12669/pjms.296.3724
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Emergency medicine staff is working at risk of blood-borne infections during their daily practice every time. The risk of transmission is higher when dealing with critically ill patients. Our objective was to find out the prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV, in critically ill red-coded emergency d...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.304.4975
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.345.15169
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Objective : To evaluate the characterization of normal prevertebral soft tissue width of cervicothoracic region using magnetic resonance images. Methods : Prevertebral soft tissue width in the cervicothoracic region of 165 patients was measured using magnetic resonance images (MRI). The mean and standard deviation of ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.301.3706
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.316.8454
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.5.591
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.311.6314
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.296.3853
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.335.13074
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:The retrosternal goiter (RSG), which can be defined by different classification and its incidence between 2% and 26% of all thyroidectomized patients, is a thyroid gland disease. Our aim was to classify RSG cases with a couple of different ways, which we have detected in computed tomography (CT) imaging of t...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.346.15932
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1717
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.312.5366
更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.341.13418
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Objective : Esophageal stethoscope has the advantage of being non-invasive, easily placed and capability to monitor the heart sound. This study was designed to determine whether the ratio of S1 to S2 analyzed by esophageal stethoscope and wireless bluetooth transmission can be accurate indicator that express...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.294.3639
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.3.712
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.2.1123
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.4.1651
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.336.13481
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.303.4106
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.4.1920
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of University students regarding the severity of unwanted pregnancy. METHODS:This cross sectional study involved 408 (206 females and 202 males) students residing within the university campus. Simple and systematic sampling methods were used to select ...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.294.3626
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.459
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.323.9780
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The polymorphism in codon 399 of the X-ray repair cross-complementing group 1 (XRCC1) gene may subtly alter structure of DNA repair enzymes and modulate the repair capacity. Impaired DNA repair can lead to the development of cancers such as prostate cancer (PCA). Although the association between the XRCC1 cod...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.315.7510
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current frequency and pattern of distribution of congenital heart defects (CHD) at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), with the age at which initial diagnosis of CHD was made and the age at which the participant first visited the study center. METHODS:This is a descriptive...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.321.9029
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
