Abstract：
Objectives:The retrosternal goiter (RSG), which can be defined by different classification and its incidence between 2% and 26% of all thyroidectomized patients, is a thyroid gland disease. Our aim was to classify RSG cases with a couple of different ways, which we have detected in computed tomography (CT) imaging of the thorax. Methods:In this retrospective study conducted at Kars Harakani State Hospital Pulmonary Medicine Polyclinic between June 2014 and June 2017 in which 176 patients were included. The age, sex, diagnostic codes, retrosternal extension of the thyroid gland (aortic upper arch, aortic reaching arch and aortic inferior arch), extension type (prevascular, paratracheal retrovascular and retrotracheal), extension amount (mm) (<50% and 50%<) of thyroid gland of the patients were assessed. Results:About 56.25% (n=99) were female and the mean age was 65.9±11.4 years. The most common co-morbid disease in patients with RSG was Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) (52.3%). Thirty nine (22.2%) of the patients had associated nodule, 16 (9.1%) had accompanying tracheal pressure and one patient had nodule and tracheal pressure. 27.3% of the patients' gland's right lobe and 28.9% of the patients' left lobe were extended >50% below the thoracic entry. Left thyroid gland's (90.3%) retrosternal extension and aortic arch spread (91.2%) were more. When classified according to the trachea, the left lobe's paratracheal and retrovascular extension (50.9%) was more. Extension amounts were similar for both thyroid lobes. Conclusion:In patients who have retrosternal goiter, goiter spread can be defined with multiple classification with thorax CT.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Perincek G,Avci S,Celtikci Pdoi
10.12669/pjms.346.15932subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-11-01 00:00:00pages
1494-1497issue
6eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-34-1494journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Pakistan is experiencing a "double burden'' of disease. Under-development is associated with illnesses like infections and nutritional deficiency, and is accompanied with diseases linked with development, such as diabetes, hypertension, cancer and chronic kidney disease. In Pakistan, renal and genitourinary diseases a...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1718
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine an association between body composition analysis and physical fitness in the Saudi population and derive gender specific physical fitness equations. METHODS:A total of 530 healthy Saudi adults aged 15-72 years (mean 37.16±14.12 years) were enrolled in this study. Body composition analysis was as...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the current frequency and pattern of distribution of congenital heart defects (CHD) at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), with the age at which initial diagnosis of CHD was made and the age at which the participant first visited the study center. METHODS:This is a descriptive...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.36.5.2143
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：Objectives:Epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurologic disorders in childhood and it affects 0.5-1% of children. The purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence and types of structural abnormalities in the epileptic children. Methods:The study was performed in Near East University and Dr. Suat Gunse...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.342.14807
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.333.12397
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.343.14577
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.323.9780
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Miller Fisher's syndrome (MFS) commonly presents in the fourth and fifth decades and are rare in people over 70 years. An 85-year-old female with no significant medical history presented with upper extremity anesthesia, ptosis, and unsteady gait. The patient had a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Physica...
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更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objectives of Master of Philosophy (MPhil) in Physiological Sciences are: 1) to describe the new ways in which anatomy, biochemistry and physiology on one hand, and microbiology, pathology and pharmacology on other hand meet their functional requirements through multidisciplinary integrated concepts; 2) to elucida...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.325.11481
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Doing a PhD (doctor of philosophy) for the sake of contribution to knowledge should give the student an immense enthusiasm through the PhD period. It is the time in one's life that one spends to "hit the nail on the head" in a specific area and topic of interest. A PhD consists mostly of hard work and tenacity; howeve...
journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.306.6378
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.341.13418
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.334
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the neuro-radiologic findings in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with and without antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in different neuro-psychiatric manifestations. METHODS:This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out at King Khalid University Hospital, a tertiary care teaching...
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doi：10.12669/pjms.315.7975
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
