Abstract:
Background and Objective:Psycho-education of carers is a part of good mental health practice. Our objective was to translate and validate the English questionnaire "Assessment of Psycho-Education of Carers" (APEC) into Urdu (APEC-U), for use in Pakistan. Methods:Following development and validation of APEC, it was translated into Urdu after consultation with experts and translators. After pretesting, one hundred and twenty bilingual male 67(55.8%) and female 53(44.2%) primary carers, who could understand both Urdu and English, and were carers for more than three months, were asked to fill in the self reporting Urdu questionnaire at the Fatima Memorial Hospital Psychiatry Out-Patient Department. The data were collected over a period of three months from September, 2018 to November, 2018. Main outcome measures:Responses were analyzed for internal consistency, reliability, Intraclass correlation coefficients and kappa statistics. Results:APEC-U was understandable and capable of assessing psycho-education in Urdu. High internal consistency was demonstrated on the full scale as 0.859. Degree of agreement (<0.001) between the Urdu and the originally developed English version was evaluated by Cohen's Kappa, and a high degree of agreement was demonstrated. Conclusion:The Urdu questionnaire can adequately assess psycho-education of carers in psychiatric settings.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Haider II,Tiwana F,Zohra N,Rehman KUdoi
10.12669/pjms.35.4.661subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-01 00:00:00pages
1045-1049issue
4eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-35-1045journal_volume
35pub_type
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.293.2995
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors and complications of puerperal sepsis. METHODS:This was an observational prospective Cohort study conducted from January 2011 to December 2011 at the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department Liaquat University of Medical & Health Sciences Jamshoro/Hyderabad, Sindh Pakistan. During ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.294.3389
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2651
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abstract::Trans fatty acids (TFA) are produced either by hydrogenation of unsaturated oils or by biohydrogenation in the stomach of ruminant animals. Vanaspati ghee and margarine have high contents of TFA. A number of studies have shown an association of TFA consumption and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This i...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact of two medical insurers' policies on the hospitalization of people with schizophrenia and the economic burden they faced during a period of rapid health services reform in China. METHODOLOGY:A comparative analysis was made of Urban Employee-Basic Medical Insurance (UE-BMI) and Urban Re...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine the job satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in Malatya in Turkey. METHODS:The sample of the study included 186 physicians, 126 midwives and 106 nurses working in primary health care. The Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale and the Maslach Burnout Scale w...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.302.4362
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.323.9541
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.321.8923
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine the trend of anaemia prevalence among female medical students (FMS) through self-grading along haematological parameters and its association with their nutritional indicators. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted at a public sector health university of Karachi among FMS from April to...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.7.2793
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To measure correlation and concordance between measured LDL cholesterol (mLDLc) and Friedewald's calculated LDL cholesterol (cLDLc). To compare the mLDLc and cLDLc values for various anthropometric measures and biochemical indices including insulin resistance, nephropathy, glycated hemoglobin and triglycerid...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity in young adults. METHODS:Data was collected from 133 students of a medical college of Pakistan. The study was conducted on young adults, aged 17-24 years, recruited from Jinnah Medical & Dental College, Karachi, be...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
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更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.4.1920
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the effectiveness of learning procedural skills on patients versus mannequins and models. Methods:Seventy four interns from two consecutive batches at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecolgy Unit-I at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi participated in the study between April and Septem...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) and diet of teachers of a Govt. College of Home Economics in Lahore. METHODS:It was survey research. Purposive sampling technique was adopted for the selection of 50 teachers from Govt. College of Home Economics of age group 30 - 60 years. RESULTS:About 46% of the ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of University students regarding the severity of unwanted pregnancy. METHODS:This cross sectional study involved 408 (206 females and 202 males) students residing within the university campus. Simple and systematic sampling methods were used to select ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.294.3626
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To compare self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], clinical attachment loss [CAL]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) periodontal parameters among naswar (NW) and non-naswar dippers (NNW). Methods:One hundred and forty-two individuals (72 patients co...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15418
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00