Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Emergency medicine staff is working at risk of blood-borne infections during their daily practice every time. The risk of transmission is higher when dealing with critically ill patients. Our objective was to find out the prevalence of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and HIV, in critically ill red-coded emergency department patients. METHODS:The study was carried out as prospective observational study between 1 September 2012 and 31 January 2013 in a tertiary inner city hospital emergency department in Istanbul, Turkey. Red triage coded patients managed in resuscitation room were enrolled. RESULTS:One thousand patients were included during the study period. Fifty of them were HBV positive. Eighteen patients were HCV positive and 2 had both HBV and HCV. HIV was not recorded. Forty one of them were trauma patients. There were 226 unconscious or uncooperative patients. Prior blood transfusion history was present in 92 of the patients and among them 11 had HBV and 3 had HCV. Four patients or their relatives were aware of their HCV positivity. HBV positivity was already known by the patients or their relatives. Total HBV vaccination ratio was 7.4%. CONCLUSION:Prevalence of HCV (1.8%) and HBV(5%) seroprevalence in our study group was very low which correlated with the recent literature regarding the Turkish population. HIV was not detected during the study period. This may also be accepted as consistent with the very low number of reported cases in Turkey.
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Ozturk TC,Guneysel O,Tali A,Yildirim SE,Onur OE,Yaylaci Sdoi
10.12669/pjms.304.4975subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
703-7issue
4eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xjournal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Breakpoint cluster region-Abelson (BCR-ABL) rearrangement or Philadelphia (Ph) chromosome in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is derived from a reciprocal chromosomal translocation between ABL gene on chromosome 9 and BCR gene on chromosome 22. This chimeric protein has various sizes and therefor...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effect and clinical value of mammography in the diagnosis of breast lump so as to improve the diagnosis level of breast cancer. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was carried out on clinical data of 110 patients with mammary lump confirmed by pathology to study the compliance of mammography diagno...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.324.9384
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Finite element analysis was used to compare preoperative and postoperative stress distribution of a bone healing model of femur fracture, to identify whether broken ends of fractured bone would break or not after fixation dislodgement one year after intramedullary nailing. Method s: Using fast, personalized i...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of our study was to compare the success rates of suture selection, recovery times and pain associated with local wound infection and seton placement in patients undergoing cutting seton placement for complex anal fistula. Methods:The study included a total of 90 patients who were admitted with the di...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.4.1920
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine a reference range of renal artery measurements by using Multidetector Computed Tomography (MDCT) angiography and to find association of renal artery measurements with side of artery, gender and age. METHOD:Two hundred and fifty study participants without renal artery disease who werepresented to...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.334.13063
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background & Objective:The "silent thief" of bone osteoporosis is associated with various modifiable factors, identifying these factors is important in decreasing the prevalence of this highly prevalent disease. Therefore, this study was planned to identify these risk factors for osteoporosis in premenopausal and postm...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.551
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors, management modalities, fetomaternal outcome of uterine rupture cases at University teaching hospital in Pakistan. METHODS:This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS)...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.314.7303
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is defined as inability of couple to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. The prevalence of infertility in Pakistan is 21.9%. The most common cause of medically treatable infertility is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO). This study was conducted to see the frequency and outcome of ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.313.8003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effects of letrozole (LE) in combination with low-dose intramuscular injection of human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) on the ovulation induction and pregnancy of patients with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). METHODS:A total of 156 patients with PCOS infertility were randomly divided into an ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.326.11391
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the effects of simple saline dressings versus topical vancomycin dressings on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus positive chronic diabetic foot ulcers. Methods:It was quasi experimental study conducted in Combined Military Hospital Kohat and PNS-Shifa Hospital Karachi from 01 January 2017...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.4.368
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the disease severity in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA), at baseline and the impact of treatment on disease activity (DA) after six months of disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) therapy. METHODS:This prospective study was conducted at the 'Rheumatology Clinic' of Jinnah Postg...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.334.12704
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and of Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) in hepatic stellate cells of CHC cases and their association with stage of fibrosis. METHODS:The study was conducted at Ziauddin University, Clifton Campus during the year 2010-2012. Sixty Chro...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.305.5534
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To identify the perceptions of the faculty about their current level of pedagogical skills and their desire to improve these skills in future. Methods:This cross-sectional study was conducted at two medical colleges of Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi from March 1, 2015 to April 30, 2015. A re-vali...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.346.16302
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To correlate between hydronephrosis grades and detection of urinary stones by B-mode ultrasound imaging. Methods:This study included 210 ultrasound reports of patients who underwent abdominal ultrasound imaging in the period from 1st January 2016 to 31st October 2017, and diagnosed as hydronephrosis. Data co...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.344.14602
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To study the biomechanical properties of different suture methods, and to provide evidence for the clinical application of this suture methods in repairing acute Achilles tendon rupture. Methods:Twenty four fresh frozen cadaver Achilles tendon specimens were collected and randomly divided into three groups (...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.343.14842
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of fasting during Ramadan on plasma adiponectin and TNF-α levels. Methods:This is a cross sectional study, conducted at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST), Karachi, comprising a total of 55 (50%) females and 55 (50%) males wh...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.95
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The prevalence of blindness and low vision among adults aged ≥50 years in southern Jiangsu Province were surveyed and estimated. METHODS:Cluster sampling was employed from January to September 2010 to randomly select 6,722 individuals aged ≥50 years in 28 clusters from southern Jiangsu Province. The survey w...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.295.3866
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Rehabilitation focuses brain-behavior relationship which highlights interaction between psychological and neurobiological factors for better patient care. There is a missing link in the literature about socio-cognitive aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Our objective was to examine prefrontal cort...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.331.11742
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To compare the scorings of real and standardized patients on physician communication skills. METHODS:Patient scoring (n=183) on physicians' communication skills was determined by 93 real and 90 standardized patients. Eighty physicians (42 specialists and 38 general physicians) in private practice were enrol...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.303.3255
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the efficacy, desirable and undesirable effects of locally injectable preparation of botulinum toxin in patients suffering from Benign Essential Blepharospasm (BEB). METHODS:It was a prospective study carried out from October 2006 till November 2012 at a private set up, "Dr Shakaib's Eye Clinic", in...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.296.3853
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to determine the job satisfaction and burnout levels of primary care health workers in Malatya in Turkey. METHODS:The sample of the study included 186 physicians, 126 midwives and 106 nurses working in primary health care. The Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale and the Maslach Burnout Scale w...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.313.6795
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To explore the effectiveness of multidisciplinary comprehensive respiratory rehabilitation in combination with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in the treatment of elderly patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods:Eighty-eight elderly patients with severe CO...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.2.459
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine clinical manifestations and laboratory findings in patients with BSS diagnosed through platelet aggregometry followed in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods:The retrospective study comprised patients who presented in Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Department of The Childre...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.980
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:To compare self-perceived oral symptoms and clinical (plaque index [PI], bleeding on probing [BOP], clinical attachment loss [CAL]) and radiographic (marginal bone loss [MBL]) periodontal parameters among naswar (NW) and non-naswar dippers (NNW). Methods:One hundred and forty-two individuals (72 patients co...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15418
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is cause of several gastrointestinal diseases in humans. Virulence genes of H. pylori are associated with severity of disease and vary geographically. The aim of present study was to detect H. pylori in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues a...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.332.12024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is the wrapping of the sigmoid colon around its mesentery, and sigmoid gangrene is a catastrophic complication of SV. Although the diagnosis of SV is generally not difficult, unfortunately, most of the clinical, laboratory and radiological signs are not pathognomonic in demonstrating sigmoid gang...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.295
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) has an imperative place amongst nosocomial infections leading to increase morbidity and mortality rates. The present study aimed to determine risk factors for acquisition of ventilator- associated pneumonia in an intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS:A nested case-control s...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.295.3375
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the effectiveness of learning procedural skills on patients versus mannequins and models. Methods:Seventy four interns from two consecutive batches at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecolgy Unit-I at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center Karachi participated in the study between April and Septem...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.344.15521
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:During COVID-19 pandemic, the institutions in Pakistan have started online learning. This study explores the perception of teachers and students regarding its advantages, limitations and recommendations. Methods:This qualitative case study was conducted from March to April 2020. Using maximum variation sampl...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.COVID19-S4.2785
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Trendelenburg positioning is a common approach used during internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation. No evidence indicates that Trendelenburg positioning significantly increases the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the IJV in obese patients. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Tren...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.314.7326
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00