Abstract:
:The purpose of this study was to determine levels of Distress Tolerance (DT) and to compare levels of DT, depression, and anxiety in the parents of substance dependent patients. This sample included 40 parents of inpatients undergoing treatment for substance dependence (SDPP) in the Balıklı Rum Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. A healthy control group was recruited of 40 individuals with no Axis I diagnoses that were counterbalanced with the SDPP group in terms of age and sex. All study participants completed a sociodemographic data form and the Beck Depression Inventory, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the State & Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Distress Tolerance Scale. DSM-IV-TR Axis I diagnoses were evaluated by psychiatrists through face to face interviews in which a Structured Clinical Interview (SCID I) was administered. We found a statistically significant lower level of distress tolerance (DT) in our SDPP group. A negative relationship was found between levels of DT, depression and anxiety. The results of our study suggested that negative emotional symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and distress tolerance were frequently seen in parents of substance dependent patients. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
journal_name
Psychiatry Resjournal_title
Psychiatry researchauthors
Ekinci S,Kural HUdoi
10.1016/j.psychres.2016.12.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-01 00:00:00pages
221-224eissn
0165-1781issn
1872-7123pii
S0165-1781(16)31525-6journal_volume
251pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was measured by the 133Xenon inhalation method in nine male chronic cannabis users. The rCBF level in cannabis users was significantly (11%) lower than that of age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Four of the subjects were reexamined after 9-60 days of detoxification and showed a ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(86)90037-5
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High rates of psychiatric impairment in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS, also referred to as DiGeorge or velocardiofacial syndrome) suggest that behavioral trajectories of children with 22q11DS may provide critical etiologic insights. Past findings that report Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) diagn...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.023
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Panic disorder is associated with an elevated risk of cardiovascular disease and sudden death. Individuals with panic disorder have been shown to have reduced variability in heart rate and increased variability in the QT interval on electrocardiogram (ECG), patterns predictive of sudden cardiac death in certain forms ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::A central program for recruiting "normal" control subjects is examined by considering the yield of subjects who meet criteria for "healthy" as defined by their personal and family histories of mental disorders. Of the 267 applicants, 30.3% have no lifetime diagnoses, 41.2% are currently healthy with a history of menta...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(94)90057-4
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopaminergic abnormalities in bulimia nervosa have been reported in some studies, but results are not consistent across studies. In the present study, clinical characteristics, plasma level of homovanillic acid (pHVA) and two scales - the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) - were asses...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.06.046
更新日期:2009-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Obese people׳s distortions in visually-based mental body-parts representations have been reported in previous studies, but other sensory modalities have largely been neglected. In the present study, we investigated possible differences in tactilely-based body-parts representation between an obese and a healthy-weight ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.08.020
更新日期:2014-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::There are no articles in the international psychiatric literature reporting subclinical visual system disorders in depressed patients, although a disturbance of circadian rhythms is one of the prominent theories of the etiopathogenesis of depression. Fifty patients aged 21-60 years suffering from major depression acco...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(03)00097-0
更新日期:2003-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Although trauma is common worldwide, the relative importance of different types of events in the development of PTSD varies across countries. This study evaluated the exposure to traumatic events, the conditional risk of PTSD, and the sociodemographic factors associated with traumatic events, lifetime and 12-month pre...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112644
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Positron emission tomography was used to study the effects of experimentally controlled mood states on cerebral blood flow (CBF), measured with the quantitative equilibrium infusion method and 15O-labeled water. Twenty-seven brain regions in each hemisphere were assessed in 16 normal subjects. CBF and heart rate were ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0925-4927(95)02678-q
更新日期:1995-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Recent investigations suggest that serotonergic mechanisms modulate dimensions of personality, in particular decreases in Anger-Hostility and increases in Affiliation. None of these studies, however, demonstrated a specific serotonergic effect on personality, as other neurotransmitter systems have not been assessed fo...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(99)00041-4
更新日期:1999-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Depressive symptoms are associated with deficits in objectively-rated detail and specificity in autobiographical future thinking for personally-relevant events. However, how depressive symptoms might affect the subjective, phenomenal characteristics of future thinking in general is not well understood. This study exam...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.12.100
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysfunction of allocentric and egocentric memories is one of the core features of psychiatric disorders. There are a few navigational studies on these memories in schizophrenia and bipolar disorders, but studies in schizoaffective disorder are lacking. Here, we aim to explore allocentric and egocentric navigation defi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.037
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lack of social contacts may be an important element in the presumed vicious circle aggravating, or at least stabilising negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. A European 2-year cohort study collected negative symptom scores, psychosocial functioning scores, objective social contact frequency scores and ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.039
更新日期:2015-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Research on outcomes from psychiatric disorders has highlighted the importance of expressed emotion (EE), but its cost-effective measurement remains a challenge. This article describes development of the Family Attitude Scale (FAS), a 30-item instrument that can be completed by any informant. Its psychometric characte...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(97)00033-4
更新日期:1997-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine (METH) users showed structural and chemical abnormalities on magnetic resonance (MRI) studies, particularly in the frontal and basal ganglia brain regions. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) may provide further insights regarding the microstructural changes in METH users. We investigated diffusion tensor m...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.03.011
更新日期:2009-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) in the functioning of euthymic patients with mood disorders (n=285) and healthy controls (n=94). The 5-HTTLPR genotype showed marginal associations with working, familial and social adjustment, with marked differences between controls and patients. Because of t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.01.006
更新日期:2005-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dissociative amnesia is characterized by an inability to retrieve information already saved in memories. 5-HT has some role in neural regulatory control and may be related to the recovery from dissociative amnesia. To examine the role of 5-HT1A receptors in the recovery from dissociative amnesia, we performed two posi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2014.07.001
更新日期:2014-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::The minority of people who have experienced a traumatic event and were diagnosed as either suffering from PTSD or from Adjustment disorder, may suggest that victims of a traumatic event vary in risk factors for the disorders. The current research aimed at examining the association between reports of Adjustment disorde...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.08.085
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder exhibit deficits in both visual processing and neuropsychological tasks. Little is known, however, about whether these deficits are related to one another. We administered psychophysical tests of visual discrimination and recognition, and neuropsychological tests...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00139-7
更新日期:2002-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder (BD) is multifactorial mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of hyperactive mania and severe depression. Lithium is one of the most preferred drug used as mood stabilizer in treating BD. In this study, we examined the changes in plasma metabolome in BD subjects in the context of lithium ...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.01.031
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tobacco smoking is highly prevalent in patients with schizophrenia and alcohol dependence. The underlying neurobiology of nicotine addiction is complex. Rewarding effects of nicotine from cigarettes are associated, among others, with mu-opioid receptors encoded by the OPRM1 gene. The aim of the study was to evaluate t...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113278
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormalities of electroencephalographic (EEG) coherence in schizophrenia are thought to reflect functional disconnections between different brain regions associated with the onset of this disease. To clarify whether these abnormalities change in a symptom-dependent manner in individual patients, we analyzed the coher...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2005.05.020
更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Easily available biomarkers for suicidality would be valuable for the identification of individuals at risk. Oxytocin has been shown to be associated with mental illness. We assessed basal oxytocin plasma levels of patients with (SA, n=41) and without (NSA, n=40) a 1-year history of attempted suicide. SA and NSA group...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.05.003
更新日期:2012-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Obtaining valid information about the opinions of relatives on the causes and social consequences of mental disorders should be an important component in specifically tailoring therapeutic interventions for relatives according to their needs. The available range of instruments is small, however, the most prominent bei...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2007.01.007
更新日期:2008-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Bipolar disorder has the highest suicide attempt rate among psychiatric disorders. Many factors are associated with the risk of suicide attempt in patients with type 1 bipolar disorder, but the relation between them has still not been explicitly stated. This study aimed to examine the predictability of suicide attempt...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.04.012
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relationships between concentrations of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) kynurenic acid (KYNA) and suicidal behavior were evaluated in 59 patients with psychosis after 22 years of follow-up. Three patients died from suicide and nine patients had a history of attempted suicide. Patients with attempted suicide had significantl...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.08.021
更新日期:2013-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship between personality, as measured by selected clinical scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) (Hypochondriasis, Depression, Hysteria, Psychasthenia, Social Introversion, and Anxiety) and the Anxiety Sensitivity Index (ASI), and behavioral response to the panicogenic agent chol...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0165-1781(96)02819-3
更新日期:1996-05-17 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to prove the antidepressant-like effects and the probable mechanisms of Schisandrin on depression, which induced by chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice. Four weeks of CUMS exposure resulted in depressive-like behavior, as indicated by the significant decrease in sucrose consumption...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.07.081
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Executive functions play an important role in problem-solving and self-control. Set-shifting is an aspect of executive functioning and represents cognitive flexibility. The inability to control eating in Binge Eating Disorder (BED) may imply deficits in set-shifting which could be exacerbated by negative mood and depr...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The current study aimed to explore Israelis' state anxiety due to a Syrian-Israeli incident that occurred on February 10, 2018, when an Israeli F-16 fighter jet was shot down by Syrian air defense forces. In line with the "looming vulnerability" model which emphasizes the importance of the dynamic nature of psychologi...
journal_title:Psychiatry research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.10.072
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00