Visual processing and neuropsychological function in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder.

Abstract:

:Persons with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder exhibit deficits in both visual processing and neuropsychological tasks. Little is known, however, about whether these deficits are related to one another. We administered psychophysical tests of visual discrimination and recognition, and neuropsychological tests of abstract flexibility, verbal learning, visual memory, working memory and attention to 42 outpatients with stable but chronic schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder. Multiple regression analyses were performed to determine the relationship between these measures of neuropsychological function and visual psychophysical performance. Results indicated that motion perception was associated with working memory, and that the addition of a memory component to motion perception (motion recognition) was associated with both working memory and visual memory. Visual performance was not associated with symptom severity as measured by the PANSS. These results suggest that psychophysical tests of visual processing may contribute to deficits on neuropsychological tests of visual cognition, and may also reflect cross-modal disturbances of working memory function.

journal_name

Psychiatry Res

journal_title

Psychiatry research

authors

Brenner CA,Lysaker PH,Wilt MA,O'Donnell BF

doi

10.1016/s0165-1781(02)00139-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-08-30 00:00:00

pages

125-36

issue

2-3

eissn

0165-1781

issn

1872-7123

pii

S0165178102001397

journal_volume

111

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Brain activation during the perception of distorted body images in eating disorders.

    abstract::Eating disorder (ED) patients have severe disturbances in the perception of body shape and weight. The authors investigated brain activation patterns during the perception of distorted body images in various subtypes of ED. Participants comprised 33 patients with EDs (11 with restricting-type anorexia nervosa (AN-R), ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2009.09.001

    authors: Miyake Y,Okamoto Y,Onoda K,Kurosaki M,Shirao N,Okamoto Y,Yamawaki S

    更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00

  • The (b)link between amotivation and psychosis: Insights through phasic eye blink rate.

    abstract::Motivation deficits within Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders (SSDs) are associated with abnormal striatal dopamine responses during reward processing. Eye blink rate (EBR) has been used as a proxy for striatal dopamine; however, it is unclear whether EBR is sensitive to individual differences in amotivation. Amotivatio...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113490

    authors: McGovern JE,Masucci MD,Le TP,Cohen AS

    更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00

  • Facial EMG activity levels predict treatment outcome in depression.

    abstract::Higher electromyographic (EMG) activity levels of corrugator and zygomatic face muscles have been reported to be pretreatment predictors of better clinical outcome in depressed patients. We tested this possibility in 29 drug-free, rigorously diagnosed subjects by measuring low-level EMG activity of corrugator and zygo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(84)90082-9

    authors: Greden JF,Price HL,Genero N,Feinberg M,Levine S

    更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00

  • The tangled roots of inner speech, voices and delusions.

    abstract::The role of inner speech in the experience of auditory verbal hallucinations (AVH) and delusions remains unclear. This exploratory study tested for differences in inner speech (assessed via self-report questionnaire) between 89 participants with psychosis and 37 non-clinical controls. We also tested for associations o...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.022

    authors: Rosen C,McCarthy-Jones S,Chase KA,Humpston CS,Melbourne JK,Kling L,Sharma RP

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of eating psychopathology on autobiographical memory specificity and social problem-solving.

    abstract::The primary aim was to examine the influence of subclinical disordered eating on autobiographical memory specificity (AMS) and social problem solving (SPS). A further aim was to establish if AMS mediated the relationship between eating psychopathology and SPS. A non-clinical sample of 52 females completed the autobiog...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.06.030

    authors: Ridout N,Matharu M,Sanders E,Wallis DJ

    更新日期:2015-08-30 00:00:00

  • Circulating miRNA associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in a cohort of military combat veterans.

    abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) affects many returning combat veterans, but underlying biological mechanisms remain unclear. In order to compare circulating micro RNA (miRNA) of combat veterans with and without PTSD, peripheral blood from 24 subjects was collected following deployment, and isolated miRNA was sequ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.081

    authors: Martin CG,Kim H,Yun S,Livingston W,Fetta J,Mysliwiec V,Baxter T,Gill JM

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous eye blink rate in winter seasonal affective disorder.

    abstract::We investigated spontaneous eye-blink rates in 19 drug-free patients with winter seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and 18 normal control subjects. At baseline, there were no significant differences between the two groups (mean +/- SD blink rate: 15/minute +/- 8 vs. 15/minute +/- 7). Light therapy (10,000 lux: 1 hour e...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(93)90057-n

    authors: Barbato G,Moul DE,Schwartz P,Rosenthal NE,Oren DA

    更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring parental mentalization in postnatal phase with a self-report questionnaire (PRFQ): Factor structure, gender differences and association with sociodemographic factors. The Finn Brain Birth Cohort Study.

    abstract::The objective was to explore the preliminary functioning of a self-report questionnaire designed to assess parental reflective functioning (PRFQ, Luyten et al., 2009, unpublished manual) during early postnatal phase and with a large population-based sample. Parental reflective functioning (PRF) refers to parental capa...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.09.020

    authors: Pajulo M,Tolvanen M,Pyykkönen N,Karlsson L,Mayes L,Karlsson H

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire across Chinese people in recovery, their family carers, and service providers in Hong Kong.

    abstract::Considering the lack of existing measures on attitudes toward personal recovery and the need to acknowledge the cultural milieu in recovery attitude assessment, the present study developed and validated the Attitudes towards Recovery Questionnaire (ARQ) in a sample of people in recovery of mental illness, family carer...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2018.05.047

    authors: Mak WWS,Chan RCH,Yau SSW

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Double jeopardy in the United States: Early onset bipolar disorder and treatment delay.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence is emerging that early onset bipolar disorder and the duration of the delay to first treatment are both risk factors for poor treatment outcome. We report on the incidence and implications of these two risk factors in patients from the United States (US) versus Europe. METHODS:Age of onset and age ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113274

    authors: Post RM,Altshuler LL,Kupka R,McElroy SL,Frye MA,Rowe M,Grunze H,Suppes T,Keck PE Jr,Nolen WA

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) in French psychiatric and general populations.

    abstract::The Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS) has been validated in general population samples in many countries. Interest in using this measure in clinical populations is growing, particularly for tertiary prevention and mental health promotion. This paper reports validation of the French WEMWBS in healthy a...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.050

    authors: Trousselard M,Steiler D,Dutheil F,Claverie D,Canini F,Fenouillet F,Naughton G,Stewart-Brown S,Franck N

    更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00

  • Expression of anti-cardiolipin antibodies and inflammatory associated factors in patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::Numerous studies have implicated a connection between schizophrenia and autoimmune disorders. However, the precise relationship and underlying mechanism are still obscure. To further identify the association between autoimmune disorders and schizophrenia, the mRNA expressions of various cytokines and Toll-like recepto...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.04.049

    authors: Chang SH,Chiang SY,Chiu CC,Tsai CC,Tsai HH,Huang CY,Hsu TC,Tzang BS

    更新日期:2011-05-30 00:00:00

  • Accuracy of an individualized MR-based head model for navigated brain stimulation.

    abstract::In the search for a less expensive alternative to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is contraindicated in some patients, we evaluated the accuracy of an individualized MR template-based head model in terms of navigated brain stimulation system targeting. The mean error between the identification of target points...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2011.12.013

    authors: Carducci F,Brusco R

    更新日期:2012-07-30 00:00:00

  • Cortical circumferential profile of SPECT cerebral perfusion in Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::We developed a semiautomatic method termed "cortical circumferential profiling" for objective analysis of cerebral cortex function in emission tomographic neuroimaging studies. This method treats cortex as a continuous ring near the outer brain edge. A computer algorithm samples the cortex at 60 contiguous, equiangula...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0925-4927(91)90008-e

    authors: Harris GJ,Links JM,Pearlson GD,Camargo EE

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma measures of beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity in chronic pain syndrome and psychiatric subjects.

    abstract::This study compared basal concentrations of plasma beta-endorphin/beta-lipotropin-like immunoreactivity and dexamethasone suppression of cortisol in seven chronic pain patients, seven psychiatric disorder patients, and seven normal volunteers. Pain patients and psychiatric patients showed significantly higher basal co...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(83)90005-7

    authors: Atkinson JH,Kremer EF,Risch SC,Morgan CD,Azad RF,Ehlers CL,Bloom FE

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Oral health and the symptoms of schizophrenia.

    abstract::The objectives of this study were to evaluate the oral health of a group of schizophrenic outpatients and a control group without psychiatric illness. The study also aimed to assess the influence of positive and negative symptomatology on oral health among outpatients with schizophrenia. The DMF-T Index (sum of decaye...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.09.012

    authors: Arnaiz A,Zumárraga M,Díez-Altuna I,Uriarte JJ,Moro J,Pérez-Ansorena MA

    更新日期:2011-06-30 00:00:00

  • Attenuation of cue-induced cigarette craving and anterior cingulate cortex activation in bupropion-treated smokers: a preliminary study.

    abstract::In untreated smokers, exposure to cigarette-related cues increases both the intensity of cigarette craving and relative glucose metabolism of the perigenual/ventral anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Given that treatment with bupropion HCl reduces overall cigarette craving levels in nicotine dependent subjects, we perfo...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2003.12.006

    authors: Brody AL,Mandelkern MA,Lee G,Smith E,Sadeghi M,Saxena S,Jarvik ME,London ED

    更新日期:2004-04-30 00:00:00

  • Social anhedonia and schizotypy: the contribution of individual differences in affective traits, stress, and coping.

    abstract::While social anhedonia is a promising indicator of vulnerability to schizophrenia, it remains uncertain whether anhedonia is a core feature of schizotypy or merely a secondary associated characteristic. This issue was examined by comparing dimensional scores on schizophrenia spectrum personality disorder symptoms deri...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2006.06.002

    authors: Horan WP,Brown SA,Blanchard JJ

    更新日期:2007-01-15 00:00:00

  • Neuropsychological deficit in schizophrenic subtypes: paranoid, nonparanoid, and schizoaffective subgroups.

    abstract::Schizophrenic patients were carefully diagnosed and screened for a history of neurological disorders. Diagnosis and subtyping was based on DSM-III-R criteria, using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R, which was administered by trained interviewers and confirmed by a research psychiatrist. The schizophreni...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(90)90104-d

    authors: Bornstein RA,Nasrallah HA,Olson SC,Coffman JA,Torello M,Schwarzkopf SB

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • A topographic event-related potential follow-up study on 'prepulse inhibition' in first and second episode patients with schizophrenia.

    abstract::Dopamine agonists impair and antagonists normalize prepulse inhibition (PPI) of startle and gating of the P50 event-related potential (ERP), but the within-subject effect of treatment on impaired gating in schizophrenia has not been studied. We report the first results of a longitudinal study using PPI of ERPs as a me...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0925-4927(98)00053-5

    authors: Bender S,Schall U,Wolstein J,Grzella I,Zerbin D,Oades RD

    更新日期:1999-02-22 00:00:00

  • Is working memory intact in alcoholics? An ERP study.

    abstract::Few investigators have applied the working memory theory to studies on abstinent chronic alcoholics, though it has been reported that the deficits in short-term memory appear to be specific to visuo-spatial and problem-solving tasks. In the present study, we recorded ERPs from 40 male control subjects and 78 alcoholic...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhang XL,Begleiter H,Projesz B

    更新日期:1997-09-29 00:00:00

  • High prevalence of comorbidity of migraine in outpatients with panic disorder and effectiveness of psychopharmacotherapy for both disorders: a retrospective open label study.

    abstract::We investigated the comorbidity rate of migraine in outpatients with panic disorder, and the efficacy of pharmacotherapy for both disorders. Fifty-four patients who met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) criteria for panic disorder were recruited in the...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.08.004

    authors: Yamada K,Moriwaki K,Oiso H,Ishigooka J

    更新日期:2011-01-30 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, correlates, and comorbidities of four DSM-IV specific phobia subtypes: results from the Korean Epidemiological Catchment Area study.

    abstract::Although several studies have detected differences in clinical features among specific phobias, there is a shortage of detailed national data on the on the DSM-IV SP subtypes, particularly in the Asian population. To examine the prevalence, demographic and other correlates, and co-morbidities of DSM-IV SP subtypes in ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2012.12.025

    authors: Park S,Sohn JH,Hong JP,Chang SM,Lee YM,Jeon HJ,Cho SJ,Bae JN,Lee JY,Son JW,Cho MJ

    更新日期:2013-10-30 00:00:00

  • Depersonalization disorder and anxiety: a special relationship?

    abstract::A significant association between anxiety and depersonalization has been found in healthy controls and psychiatric patients irrespective of underlying conditions. Although patients with depersonalization disorder (DPD) often have a history of severe anxiety symptoms, clinical observations suggest that the relation bet...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.12.017

    authors: Sierra M,Medford N,Wyatt G,David AS

    更新日期:2012-05-15 00:00:00

  • Sex differences in the behavior of children with the 22q11 deletion syndrome.

    abstract::High rates of psychiatric impairment in adults with 22q11 deletion syndrome (22q11DS, also referred to as DiGeorge or velocardiofacial syndrome) suggest that behavioral trajectories of children with 22q11DS may provide critical etiologic insights. Past findings that report Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM) diagn...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2008.03.023

    authors: Sobin C,Kiley-Brabeck K,Monk SH,Khuri J,Karayiorgou M

    更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00

  • Effects of d-amphetamine on aggressive responding of normal male subjects.

    abstract::Male research subjects were administered placebo and three doses of d-amphetamine (5, 10, and 20 mg/70 kg of body weight) under double-blind conditions in a laboratory situation that provided both aggressive and nonaggressive response options. The nonaggressive response was button pressing maintained by the presentati...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(87)90030-8

    authors: Cherek DR,Steinberg JL,Kelly TH,Robinson D

    更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neurobiological approaches to the study of clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis.

    abstract::Research on neurobiological impairments in clinical and genetic high risk for developing psychosis individuals (CHR) has identified several brain abnormalities that impact both brain structure and function. The current review will discuss research examining brain abnormalities in clinical and genetic high risk for psy...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.009

    authors: Niznikiewicz MA

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • High estradiol levels improve false memory rates and meta-memory in highly schizotypal women.

    abstract::Overconfidence in false memories is often found in patients with schizophrenia and healthy participants with high levels of schizotypy, indicating an impairment of meta-cognition within the memory domain. In general, cognitive control is suggested to be modulated by natural fluctuations in oestrogen. However, whether ...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2015.08.016

    authors: Hodgetts S,Hausmann M,Weis S

    更新日期:2015-10-30 00:00:00

  • The relationship between childhood trauma, emotion recognition, and irritability in schizophrenia patients.

    abstract::This study investigated the relationship between childhood trauma, irritability, and emotion recognition, in schizophrenia patients during a psychotic break. Thirty-six schizophrenia inpatients and 36 healthy controls were assessed with the Irritability Questionnaire (IRQ) and two facial emotion recognition tasks, the...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.091

    authors: Bilgi MM,Taspinar S,Aksoy B,Oguz K,Coburn K,Gonul AS

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Profiles of the antipanic compounds, triazolobenzodiazepines and phenelzine, in two animal tests of anxiety.

    abstract::Two animal tests of anxiety (the elevated plus-maze and the social interaction test) were used to investigate the effects of several antipanic agents. In the elevated plus-maze, the triazolobenzodiazepines adinazolam (2 and 5 mg/kg) and alprazolam (1 mg/kg), tested after 5 days of pretreatment, demonstrated significan...

    journal_title:Psychiatry research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0165-1781(88)90161-8

    authors: Johnston AL,File SE

    更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00