Impact of balanced tetrastarch raw material on perioperative blood loss: a randomized double blind controlled trial.

abstract：:In the prone knee-chest position the spread of plain 0.5% bupivacaine in the cerebrospinal fluid and associated haemodynamic changes may be different compared with the horizontal position. A randomized comparison was performed in 40 ASA I-II patients, aged 24-61 yr, undergoing lumbar disc surgery. Subarachnoid injecti...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Laakso E,Pitkänen M,Kyttä J,Rosenberg PH

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the cardiovascular effects of equipotent concentrations of halothane or isoflurane, with or without 50% nitrous oxide in oxygen, in 80 patients, aged 60 yr or more, during 20 min of stable equipotent anaesthesia. Non-invasive measurement techniques were used, with suprasternal Doppler ultrasonography f...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： McKinney MS,Fee JP

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study has examined the effect of hydration on immediate recovery from anaesthesia in two groups of 15 patients undergoing therapeutic abortion. A standard anaesthetic technique was administered. Patients in group I received no preoperative fluid; those in group II received, before anaesthesia, 20 ml kg-1 of 4% gl...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ooi LG,Goldhill DR,Griffiths A,Smith C

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the interaction between paracetamol (acetaminophen U.S.P.) and enflurane. Sixteen rats were assigned to four groups (n = 4) to receive: paracetamol 7.5 mg/100 g body weight; paracetamol plus 1% enflurane; 1% enflurane alone, or no treatment (controls). Animals were killed 6 h later. A second series of 16 we...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hanna AN,McDonald JS,Miller CH Jr,Couri D

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have measured in 38 patients the plasma concentration profile of atracurium and its effect on the electromyographic first response of the train-of-four. One of three techniques was used to supplement anaesthesia with 66% nitrous oxide in oxygen, 0.9% isoflurane (end-tidal), 0.5% halothane (end-tidal) or midazolam 3...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Parker CJ,Hunter JM,Snowdon SL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:High-dose glucocorticoid may reduce postsurgical pain and improve recovery. We hypothesized that 125 mg methylprednisolone (MP) would reduce time to meet functional discharge criteria after total hip arthroplasty (THA). METHODS:Forty-eight patients undergoing unilateral THA under spinal anaesthesia were con...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lunn TH,Andersen LØ,Kristensen BB,Husted H,Gaarn-Larsen L,Bandholm T,Ladelund S,Kehlet H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A technique of induction of anaesthesia using propanidid, lignocaine and suxamethonium is described, and the muscle fasciculations that follow it are shown to be significantly less than those accompanying induction with methohexitone and suxamethonium. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Fry EN

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intravenous doses of 0.3 mg/kg dimethyl tubocurarine were required for consistent and adequate surgical relaxation in patients during nitrous oxide anaesthesia and produced virtually complete neuromuscular paralysis (96-100%) of the tetanic and twitch responses of the adductor pollicis muscle. The duration of action o...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Hughes R,Ingram GS,Payne JP

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are regional differences in the effects of anaesthetics agents and perioperative stimuli on the EEG. We studied the topography of the EEG during induction of anaesthesia and intubation in patients receiving thiopental and fentanyl to document regional electrical brain activity. METHODS:EEG was recorde...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Rundshagen I,Schröder T,Prichep LS,John ER,Kox WJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dexmedetomidine (DEX) has been shown to provide good perioperative haemodynamic stability with decreased intraoperative opioid requirements. It may have neural protective effects, and thus may be a suitable anaesthetic adjuvant to neurosurgical anaesthesia. METHODS:Fifty-four patients scheduled for elective...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Tanskanen PE,Kyttä JV,Randell TT,Aantaa RE

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aortocaval compression (ACC) can result in haemodynamic disturbances and uteroplacental hypoperfusion in parturients. Its detection is difficult because in most patients, sympathetic compensation results in no signs or symptoms. However, profound hypotension may develop after sympathectomy during regional an...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Lee SW,Khaw KS,Ngan Kee WD,Leung TY,Critchley LA

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：Background.:Compromised tissue oxygenation is one of the root causes of dysfunction of various organs and postoperative complications. Oxygenation of different tissue beds may follow different patterns of change during physiological derangement. Methods.:Patients undergoing elective major posterior spine surgery parti...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Meng L,Xiao J,Gudelunas K,Yu Z,Zhong Z,Hu X

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The case histories are reported of one patient who developed evidence of extradural infection 16 days postpartum, and another who spontaneously developed an extradural haematoma. Several points of interest and concern raised by these case histories are discussed. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Crawford JS

更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the safe use of remifentanil as part of the anaesthetic technique in a patient undergoing major head and neck surgery who was being treated for depressive illness with the non-specific monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) phenelzine. ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ure DS,Gillies MA,James KS

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred and one patients with osteoarthritis were randomly allocated to undergo total hip arthroplasty under either spinal (subarachnoid) or general anaesthesia. Venous blood was sampled before, during and after surgery and on the 5th day after operation to study the haemostatic mechanism. There were no preoperati...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Davis FM,McDermott E,Hickton C,Wells E,Heaton DC,Laurenson VG,Gillespie WJ,Foate J

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is growing interest in the effect of postoperative analgesics on oncological outcomes after cancer surgery. We investigated the impact of tramadol after breast cancer surgery on recurrence and mortality and explored the mechanism by which tramadol affects cultured breast cancer cells in vitro. METHODS...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kim MH,Oh JE,Park S,Kim JH,Lee KY,Bai SJ,Song H,Hwang HJ,Kim DW,Yoo YC

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The analgesia/nociception index (ANI), a 0-100 non-invasive index calculated from heart rate variability, reflects the analgesia/nociception balance during general anaesthesia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ANI in the assessment of immediate postoperative pain in adult patients undergoing general...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Boselli E,Daniela-Ionescu M,Bégou G,Bouvet L,Dabouz R,Magnin C,Allaouchiche B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ropivacaine is considered safer than bupivacaine, on the basis of experimental and human data that indicate a lower systemic toxicity. Here we report the occurrence of a single seizure after i.v. administration of ropivacaine 120 mg intended for extradural block in a patient having postpartum, tubal ligation. The only...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Abouleish EI,Elias M,Nelson C

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study compares cardiac output (CO) measurements obtained by lithium dilution (LiDCO), pulse power analysis (PulseCO), and continuous thermodilution (CTD) with bolus thermodilution (BTD) in ponies. METHODS:Eight isoflurane-anaesthetized Shetland ponies received xylazine, ketamine, and midazolam infusion...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Ambrisko TD,Coppens P,Kabes R,Moens Y

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vasopressor agents are used to prevent intraoperative hypotension and ensure adequate perfusion. Vasopressors are usually administered as intermittent boluses or manually adjusted infusions, but this practice requires considerable time and attention. We have developed a closed-loop vasopressor (CLV) controll...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Joosten A,Alexander B,Duranteau J,Taccone FS,Creteur J,Vincent JL,Cannesson M,Rinehart J

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty hypertensive patients scheduled for cholecystectomy or hernia repair under general anaesthesia with thiopentone-fentanyl-nitrous oxide-pancuronium were divided into two groups of 15. One group received metoprolol tablets 200 mg in a slow release form, once daily for at least 2 weeks including the morning of sur...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Magnusson J,Thulin T,Werner O,Järhult J,Thomson D

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human plasma cholinesterase (E.C. 3.1.1.8) was shown to be inhibited by physiological concentrations of propanidid and suxamethonium using a colourimetric assay at 25 degrees C and pH 7.2 unit with butyrylthiocholine as substrate. Propanidid inhibited the enzyme in a non-competitive manner (I50 = 2.0 mmol litre-1; app...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Taussig PE,Stojak HE,Bennett NR

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood loss and the frequency of vomiting were assessed at 88 spontaneous vertex deliveries. An i.v. injection of oxytocin 10 u was as effective as ergometrine 0.5 mg in controlling bleeding from the uterus after delivery. The continuous infusion of a dilute solution of oxytocin in the first stage of labour was not fol...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Moir DD,Amoa AB

更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirty patients took part in a double-blind trial to compare morphine 10 mg i.m. with morphine 5 mg into the extradural space for pain relief following Caesarean section. With the extradural route the mean time to first analgesia was 7.95 h compared with 4.75 h for the i.m. route. The mean number of further doses of d...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Chambers WA,Mowbray A,Wilson J

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of di-isopropyl phenol (Diprivan) for induction of anaesthesia was assessed in doses ranging from 1 to 3 mg kg-1. With less than 1.75mg kg-1 not all patients were anaesthetized; 2.0 mg kg-1 appeared to be a satisfactory induction dose. Involuntary muscle movement, cough and hiccup at induction were rare with a...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Briggs LP,Clarke RS,Dundee JW,Moore J,Bahar M,Wright PJ

更新日期：1981-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seventy-two adult surgical patients were studied to compare neuromuscular and cardiovascular effects of mivacurium chloride during nitrous oxide-fentanyl-thiopentone (BAL group) or nitrous oxide-halothane (HAL group) anaesthesia. Eighteen patients in the BAL group received an initial bolus of mivacurium, either the ED...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： From RP,Pearson KS,Choi WW,Abou-Donia M,Sokoll MD

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to test whether non-invasive assessment of respiratory stroke volume variation (ΔrespSV) by oesophageal Doppler monitoring (ODM) can predict fluid responsiveness during surgery in a mixed population. The predictive value of ΔrespSV was evaluated using a grey zone approach. ME...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Guinot PG,de Broca B,Abou Arab O,Diouf M,Badoux L,Bernard E,Lorne E,Dupont H

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is generally accepted that halothane reduces airway and tissue resistance in lungs with preexisting airway tone. However, under conditions of resting airway tone, pulmonary resistance remains unaltered. In this study, we have determined the effects of halothane on respiratory system, pulmonary and chest wall resist...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Reta GS,Riva JA,Piriz H,Medeiros AS,Rocco PR,Zin WA

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have used mivacurium in four myasthenic patients presenting for thymectomy. Supramaximal single twitch stimulation was applied to the ulnar nerve at the wrist and the force of contraction of the adductor pollicis was measured. After an initial bolus dose of 30 micrograms kg-1 (approximately one-fifth of the normal ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Paterson IG,Hood JR,Russell SH,Weston MD,Hirsch NP

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of neuromuscular transmission has been made in phrenic nerve/diaphragm preparations from male rats aged 30 days or 110 days. The amplitude of miniature end-plate potentials was found to decrease with age, being 0.969 +/- SEM 0.058 mV at 30 days and 0.510 +/- SEM 0.031 mV at 110 days. Over the same period, ...

journal_title：British journal of anaesthesia

authors： Kelly SS,Roberts DV

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00