Effect of gradual transition of substrate on performance of flat-panel air-cathode microbial fuel cells to treat domestic wastewater.

Abstract:

:In order to confirm the effects of the low conductivity and biodegradability of wastewater, flat-panel air-cathode microbial fuel cells (FA-MFCs) were operated by supplying substrates with different volume ratios of domestic wastewater mixed with an artificial medium: the artificial medium only, 25% wastewater, 50% wastewater, 75% wastewater, 100% of wastewater with 500mg-COD/L by adding acetate, and raw domestic wastewater (230mg-COD/L). With the increase of wastewater ratio, the maximum power density and organic removal efficiency decreased from 187 to 60W/m3 and 51.5 to 37.4%, respectively, but the Coulombic efficiency was maintained in the range of 18.0-18.9%. The FA-MFCs could maintain their low internal resistances and overcome the decreasing conductivity. The acetate concentration was more important than the total organics for power production. This study suggests that the FA-MFC configuration has great applicability for practical applications when supplied by domestic wastewater with low conductivity and biodegradability.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Park Y,Park S,Nguyen VK,Kim JR,Kim HS,Kim BG,Yu J,Lee T

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2016.12.022

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-02-01 00:00:00

pages

158-163

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(16)31681-9

journal_volume

226

pub_type

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