Effect of biodiesel glycerol type and fermentor configuration on mixed-acid fermentations.

Abstract:

:The MixAlco process biologically converts biomass to carboxylate salts that may be converted to a variety of chemicals and fuels. This study examines the viability of different types of glycerol as a potential feedstock. Batch fermentations of crude biodiesel glycerol were compared to distilled and refined glycerol. Continuous fermentations were performed in a CSTR and a packed-bed fermentor with refined glycerol. While crude and distilled glycerol are difficult to process industrially, all types of glycerol performed well during MixAlco fermentations, producing acid concentrations above 22 g/L and conversions of greater than 65%. The CSTR configuration produced excellent acid concentrations (16 g/L) while the packed-bed configuration produced high amounts of cell material for use in cell extract products or starter cultures.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Forrest AK,Sierra R,Holtzapple MT

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

9185-9

issue

23

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(10)01231-9

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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