Production and properties of a surfactant obtained from Bacillus subtilis grown on cassava wastewater.

Abstract:

:The production and properties of a biosurfactant, synthesized by Bacillus subtilis LB5a strain, using cassava wastewater as substrate were investigated. The microorganism was able to grow and to produce surfactant on cassava waste, reducing the surface tension of medium to 26.6 mN/m and giving a crude surfactant concentration of 3.0 g/L after 48 h. The surface-active compound retained its properties during exposure to elevate temperatures (100 degrees C), high salinity (20% NaCl) and a wide range of pH values. The surfactant was capable of forming stable emulsions with various hydrocarbons. Preliminary chemical characterization revealed that the surfactant has a lipopeptide composition with a CMC value of about 33 mg/L. Cassava wastewater proved to be a suitable substrate for biosurfactant biosynthesis, providing not only bacterial growth and product accumulation but also a surfactant that has interesting and useful properties with potential for many industrial applications.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Nitschke M,Pastore GM

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2005.02.044

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-01-01 00:00:00

pages

336-41

issue

2

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(05)00129-X

journal_volume

97

pub_type

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