The re-use of Waste-Activated Sludge as part of a "zero-sludge" strategy for wastewater treatments in the pulp and paper industry.

Abstract:

:The possibility of introducing the thermo-alkali hydrolysis of Waste-Activated Sludge (WAS) was investigated, in order to enable the use of its solid residue as a raw material in cardboard production and the use of its liquid portion for anaerobic digestion in an UASB reactor. The evaluation of the hydrolysis at pH>12 and T=70°C showed that the microbe cells were disrupted with more than 90% efficiency in less than 2h. The solid portion was hygienised, therefore making it possible to integrate it into the cardboard production as a raw material for less demanding cardboards. Up to 6% addition of the liquid portion of hydrolysed WAS to wastewater decreased the specific biogas production in a pilot-scale UASB from 0.236 to 0.212 m(3)/kg(COD), while the efficiency of the COD removal decreased from 80.4% to 76.5%. These values still guarantee an adequate treatment of the wastewater and an increased biogas production by 16%.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Kaluža L,Suštaršič M,Rutar V,Zupančič GD

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2013.10.041

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-01-01 00:00:00

pages

137-43

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(13)01621-0

journal_volume

151

pub_type

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