Abstract:
:Spectroscopic techniques were used to examine the subtle changes in soluble microbial products (SMP) of batch activated sludge bioreactors working at different salinities (i.e., 0%, 1%, 3%, and 5% NaCl). The changes in different fluorescent constituent were tracked by excitation-emission matrix combined with parallel factor analysis (EEM-PARAFAC), and the sequential production was further identified by two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy (2D-COS). Greater enrichment of tryptophan-like component and large-sized biopolymer were found in SMP for higher saline bioreactors, suggesting the SMP sources from bound extracellular polymeric substances and excreted intercellular constituents. 2D-COS revealed the opposite sequences of the fluorescence changes in SMP between the low and the high saline bioreactors, following the order of "tyrosine-like > tryptophan-like > humic-like fluorescence" for the latter. This study clarified the dominant mechanisms involved in SMP formation during elevating salinity, which were well supported by the changes in SMP spectroscopic features, microbial activity, and organic degradation rates.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Maqbool T,Cho J,Hur Jdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2018.01.113subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-01 00:00:00pages
29-38eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(18)30127-5journal_volume
255pub_type
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