Abstract:
:Lignocellulosic waste has offered a cost-effective and food security-wise substrate for the generation of biofuels and value-added products. However, its recalcitrant properties necessitate pretreatment. Of the various pretreatment methods, alkaline techniques have gained prominence as efficient catalysts. The kraft pulping industry represents a major hub for the generation of white, black and green liquor alkaline solutions during the paper making process. Despite its well-known significance in the kraft pulping process, green liquor (GL) has been widely applied for lignocellulosic pretreatment. Recently, green liquor dregs (GLD), an alkaline waste generated from the kraft pulping industry has piqued interest. Therefore, this review outlines the general flow of the kraft pulping process and the alkaline chemicals derived. In addition, the extensively studied GL for lignocellulosic pretreatment is discussed. Subsequently, the potential beneficiation of GLD for lignocellulosic pretreatment is presented. Furthermore, the challenges and prospects of lignocellulosic pretreatments are highlighted.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Sewsynker-Sukai Y,Naomi David A,Gueguim Kana EBdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123225subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-01 00:00:00pages
123225eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(20)30496-Xjournal_volume
306pub_type
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