Pyrolysis kinetics and decomposition characteristics of pine trees.

Abstract:

:Pine trees comprise over 35% of the forests in Korea, since 1989, pine wilt disease introduced via the Japanese pine sawyer has been infecting many of these trees. As a renewable resource, pine can be converted to bio-oil, gas, and char through pyrolysis. In this study, the pyrolysis characteristics of pine trees were investigated using thermogravimetric analyzer, with most of the materials decomposing between 330 and 370 degrees C at heating rates of 5-20 degrees C/min. The apparent activation energy increased from 145 to 302 kJ mol(-1) with increasing pyrolysis conversion. The kinetics of pine tree pyrolysis were experimentally and mathematically evaluated. The kinetic parameters were determined using nonlinear least-squares regression of the experimental data assuming first-order kinetics. It was found from the kinetic rate constants that the predominant reaction pathway was A (pine) to gas (C(1)-C(4)) rather than A to bio-oil at temperatures of 330-370 degrees C.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Kim SS,Kim J,Park YH,Park YK

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2010.07.094

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-12-01 00:00:00

pages

9797-802

issue

24

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(10)01305-2

journal_volume

101

pub_type

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