Abstract:
:The application potential of duckweed (Lemna japonica 0234) and water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) were compared in two pilot-scale wastewater treatment systems for more than one year. The results indicated duckweed had the same total nitrogen (TN) recovery rate as water hyacinth (0.4 g/m(2)/d) and a slightly lower total phosphorus (TP) recovery rate (approximately 0.1g/m(2)/d) even though its biomass production was half that of water hyacinth. The higher content of crude protein (33.34%), amino acids (25.80%), starch (40.19%), phosphorus (1.24%), flavonoids (2.91%) and lower fiber content provided duckweed with more advantages in resource utilization. Additionally, microbial community discovered by 454 pyrosequencing indicated that less nitrifying bacteria and more nitrogen-fixing bacteria in rhizosphere of duckweed provided it with higher nitrogen recovery efficiency (60%) than water hyacinth (47%). Under the presented condition, duckweed has more application advantages than water hyacinth because it more effectively converted the wastewater nutrients into valuable biomass.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Zhao Y,Fang Y,Jin Y,Huang J,Bao S,Fu T,He Z,Wang F,Zhao Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2014.04.018subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
82-91eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(14)00513-6journal_volume
163pub_type
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