Abstract:
:Photoautotrophic fatty acid production of a highly CO(2)-tolerant green alga Chlorococcum littorale was investigated in the presence of inorganic carbon and nitrate at 295 K and a light intensity of 170 micromol-photon m(-2) s(-1). CO(2) concentration in the bubbling gas was adjusted by mixing pure gas components of CO(2) and N(2) to avoid photorespiration and beta-oxidation of fatty acids under O(2) atmosphere conditions. Fatty acid content was almost constant for the CO(2) concentrations ranging from 5% to 50% under nitrate-rich conditions corresponding to the logarithmic growth phase. After nitrate depletion, the content drastically increased with a decrease in CO(2) concentration. HCO(3)(-)/CO(2) ratio in the culture media was found to be a controlling factor for fatty acid production after the nitrate limitation phase. For a CO(2) concentration of 5%, the fatty acid content was ca. 34 wt.% at maximum, which is comparable with other land plant seed oils.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Ota M,Kato Y,Watanabe H,Watanabe M,Sato Y,Smith RL Jr,Inomata Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.048subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
5237-42issue
21eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(09)00580-Xjournal_volume
100pub_type
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