End-of-life of starch-polyvinyl alcohol biopolymers.

Abstract:

:This study presents a life cycle assessment (LCA) model comparing the waste management options for starch-polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) biopolymers including landfill, anaerobic digestion (AD), industrial composting and home composting. The ranking of biological treatment routes for starch-PVOH biopolymer wastes depended on their chemical compositions. AD represents the optimum choice for starch-PVOH biopolymer containing N and S elements in global warming potential (GWP(100)), acidification and eutrophication but not on the remaining impact categories, where home composting was shown to be a better option due to its low energy and resource inputs. For those starch-PVOH biopolymers with zero N and S contents home composting delivered the best environmental performance amongst biological treatment routes in most impact categories (except for GWP(100)). The landfill scenario performed generally well due largely to the 100-year time horizon and efficient energy recovery system modeled but this good performance is highly sensitive to assumptions adopted in landfill model.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Guo M,Stuckey DC,Murphy RJ

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2012.09.093

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-01 00:00:00

pages

256-66

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(12)01443-5

journal_volume

127

pub_type

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