Impaired interleukin-2 production by T-lymphocytes in polycythemia vera.

Abstract:

:T-lymphocyte function was investigated in a group of eight patients with polycythemia vera (PV) and 13 normals. Responsiveness of T-cells to stimulation by mitogen was significantly impaired in the PV patients (p = .02). Analysis of immune cell subpopulation composition by assessment of cell surface phenotype did not reveal imbalances that could account for impaired T-cell proliferative ability in PV patients. Addition of recombinant human interleukin-1 to PV mononuclear cell cultures did not enhance proliferative ability. Addition of recombinant human interleukin-2 to cultures had no effect on maximum mitogen stimulation in normals but significantly improved responses in PV patients (p less than .02), correcting them to normal levels. Measurement of interleukin-2 production by stimulated cultured mononuclear cells confirmed subnormal IL-2 production by PV T-cells (p less than .00005). Impaired IL-2 production could conceivably contribute to the pathogenesis of PV by limiting the ability of IL-2-dependent cells to regulate hematopoiesis.

journal_name

J Clin Lab Anal

authors

Paul CC,Baumann MA

doi

10.1002/jcla.1860030204

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-01-01 00:00:00

pages

84-7

issue

2

eissn

0887-8013

issn

1098-2825

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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