Placental transfer and fetal distribution of fluoxetine in the rat.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide insights into the mode of action for Ni3S2 lung carcinogenicity by examining gene expression changes in target cells after inhalation exposure. METHODS:Gene expression changes were determined in micro-dissected lung broncho-alveolar cells from Fischer 344 rats following inhalation of Ni3S2 at 0.0,...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Efremenko AY,Campbell JL Jr,Dodd DE,Oller AR,Clewell HJ 3rd

更新日期：2014-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on ion channels has been widely studied in several cell models, but less is known about their modulatory mechanisms. In this report, the effect of mefenamic acid on voltage-activated transient outward K(+) current (I(A)) in cultured rat cerebellar granule ce...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Zhang M,Shi WJ,Fei XW,Liu YR,Zeng XM,Mei YA

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Promoting effects of sodium salts of phenobarbital (NaPB) and barbital (NaBB) on the development of bladder tumors were investigated in F344 male rats initiated with N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT) or N-nitrosobutyl-4-hydroxybutylamine (BBN). To initiate with FANFT, rats were fed 0.2% FANFT mixed ...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Diwan BA,Hagiwara A,Ward JM,Rice JM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic hypertension induces vascular remodeling. The most important factor for hypertension treatment is reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. OW1 is a novel imperatorin derivative that exhibits vasodilative activity and antihypertensive effects in two-kidney one-clip (2K1C) renovascular hypertensive rats. It ...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Zhou N,Zhang Y,Wang T,He J,He H,He L

更新日期：2015-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has shown that chlordecone (CD)-amplified CCl4 hepatotoxicity and lethality can be mitigated by pretreatment with cyanidanol. These studies also revealed that stimulated hepatocellular regeneration might play an important role in the cyanidanol protection of CD-amplified CCl4 toxicity. The present studie...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Soni MG,Mehendale HM

更新日期：1991-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of HgCl2 on kainate (KA)-induced depression of voltage-gated potassium (K+) current in chick embryo telencephalic cells was studied using conventional and nystatin-perforated whole-cell patch-clamp recordings, fluorescence imaging, and flow cytometry techniques. Hg2+ (1 microM) alone did not effect the 4-am...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Dyatlov VA,Platoshin AV,Lawrence DA,Carpenter DO

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper (II) complexes are promising in the development of new synthetic models for cancer treatment. In this context, we synthesized a new copper complex containing the pharmacophore group 1,4-dioxo-2-butenyl, the Bis(((Z)-4-((4-chlorophenyl) amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoyl)oxy) copper compound and we evaluated its antitumor ...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： de Oliveira EJT,Pessatto LR,de Freitas RON,Pelizaro BI,Rabacow APM,Vani JM,Monreal ACD,Mantovani MS,de Azevedo RB,Antoniolli-Silva ACMB,da Silva Gomes R,Oliveira RJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of high protein dietary regimens prior to the administration of inorganic mercury were investigated. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were pair-fed on purified test diets containing either normal (20%) or high (60%) concentrations of protein. Mercury was administered as a single intravenous injection of mercuric c...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Andrews PM,Chung EM

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nutrient availability is one of the major non-genetic factors determining embryonic growth and larval or fetal size. Due to the high human consumption of blood lipid regulators, fibrates have recently been reported as pollutants in rivers. Our study investigated the developmental toxicity of fibrates in zebrafish. Tre...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Raldúa D,André M,Babin PJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mercury (Hg) has long been recognized as a neurotoxicant; however, recent work in animal models has implicated Hg as an immunotoxicant. In particular, Hg has been shown to induce autoimmune disease in susceptible animals with effects including overproduction of specific autoantibodies and pathophysiologic signs of lup...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Silbergeld EK,Silva IA,Nyland JF

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Speciation of arsenicals in biological samples is an essential tool to gain insight into its distribution in tissues and its species-specific toxicity to target organs. Biological samples (urine, hair, fingernail) examined in the present study were collected from 41 people of West Bengal, India, who were drinking arse...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Mandal BK,Ogra Y,Anzai K,Suzuki KT

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sibutramine is an inhibitor of norepinephrine and 5-HT reuptake largely used in the management of obesity. Although a fairly safe drug, postmarketing adverse effects of sibutramine were reported including abnormal ejaculation in men. This study investigates the effects of sibutramine on ejaculation and vas deferens an...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Nojimoto FD,Piffer RC,Kiguti LR,Lameu C,de Camargo AC,Pereira OC,Pupo AS

更新日期：2009-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepa 1c1c7 (WT), TAOc1BPrc1 (CI), and BPrc1 (CII) mouse hepatoma cells were exposed to benzo[e]pyrene (B[e]P) or benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P). B[e]P induced activity of a rat CYP1A1 reporter gene construct (-3015 to +2545 bp) by 1.8- to 2-fold and 5-fold in WT and CI cells, respectively. B[e]P caused a 2-fold induction of a...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Sterling K,Raha A,Bresnick E

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of cadmium injection on the high-affinity phlorizin binding to renal outer cortical brush-border membranes was studied in rabbits. Animals received subcutaneous injections of CdCl2 at a dose of 3 mg Cd/kg.day for about 3 weeks. Brush-border membranes were isolated from renal outer cortex by Percoll gradient...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Kim KR,Park YS

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,6-Hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret trimer (HDI-BT) is a nonvolatile isocyanate that is a component of polyurethane spray paints. HDI-BT is a potent irritant that when inhaled stimulates sensory nerves of the respiratory tract. The role of sensory nerves in modulating lung injury following inhalation of HDI-BT was a...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Lee CT,Poovey HG,Rando RJ,Hoyle GW

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sulindac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with demonstrated potency as a chemopreventive agent in animal models of carcinogenesis and in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis. Because tumor promotion is generally associated with exposure to pro-inflammatory stimuli, it is likely that anti-inflammatory a...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Athar M,An KP,Tang X,Morel KD,Kim AL,Kopelovich L,Bickers DR

更新日期：2004-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Benzene is a potent hematotoxin and has been shown to cause leukemia in man. Chronic toxicity studies indicate that B6C3F1 mice are more susceptible than F334/N rats to benzene toxicity. The purpose of the studies presented in this paper was to determine if there were metabolic differences between F344/N rats and B6C3...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Sabourin PJ,Bechtold WE,Birnbaum LS,Lucier G,Henderson RF

更新日期：1988-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Stress response proteins can play integral roles as modulators of cellular function and can be involved in mechanisms that are important to immune function. Metallothionein (MT), a cysteine-rich stress response protein, has been shown to play numerous roles in the cell: it serves as a reservoir of essential heavy meta...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Crowthers KC,Kline V,Giardina C,Lynes MA

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transplacental crossover of 14C-2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (6-CB) from the maternal circulation to the fetal side of the placenta was examined in intact fetuses and following the in situ perfusion of the guinea pig placenta. Fetal, late pregnant, and nonpregnant female guinea pig lipoprotein profiles and th...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Ring BJ,Seitz KR,Vodicnik MJ

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diethyl maleate (DEM) pretreatment has previously been shown to result in a transient depletion of lung glutathione and an associated decrease of the time to the onset of rat mortality resulting from exposures to 100% oxygen in vivo. The effects of oxygen exposure on mitochondrial energy metabolism were assessed by me...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Bassett DJ,Reichenbaugh SS

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to the advocated paradigm shift in toxicology, acquisition of knowledge on the mechanisms underlying the toxicity of chemicals, such as perturbations of biological pathways, is of primary interest. Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), such as human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and human induced pluripotent stem ce...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Pistollato F,Louisse J,Scelfo B,Mennecozzi M,Accordi B,Basso G,Gaspar JA,Zagoura D,Barilari M,Palosaari T,Sachinidis A,Bremer-Hoffmann S

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Experiments were conducted to study the acute and subacute effects of intramuscularly injected T-2 toxin in rats and rabbits. The LD50 values of T-2 toxin were 0.85 +/- 0.03 and 1.10 +/- 0.08 mg/kg body wt in rats and rabbits, respectively. The intoxication was characterized by a consistent decrease in serum alkaline ...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Chan PK,Gentry PA

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The correlation among hyperammonemia, brain neutral amino acid, and encephalopathy induced by cyanide was investigated in mice. Subcutaneous injection of 10 mg/kg of potassium cyanide increased the levels of blood ammonia by 2.5-fold as compared to those of the corresponding controls and caused loss of consciousness i...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto H

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanism of action of Cd on Na,K-ATPase was investigated in two "classical" model systems, the shark rectal gland and rabbit kidney outer medulla. In lyophilized plasma membranes from dogfish rectal gland Cd inhibited Na,K-ATPase activity after 30 min of preincubation with an I50 of 1.3 x 10(-5) M. K-Dependent p-...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Kinne-Saffran E,Hülseweh M,Pfaff C,Kinne RK

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to the anticonvulsant drug valproic acid (VPA) in utero is associated with a 1-2% increase in neural tube defects (NTDs), however the molecular mechanisms by which VPA induces teratogenesis are unknown. Previous studies demonstrated that VPA, a direct inhibitor of histone deacetylase, can induce histone hyper...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Tung EW,Winn LM

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nanotechnology has the potential to make a beneficial impact on several agricultural, forestry, and environmental challenges, such as urbanization, energy constraints, and sustainable use of resources. However, new environmental and human health hazards may emerge from nano-enhanced applications. This raises concerns ...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Iavicoli I,Leso V,Beezhold DH,Shvedova AA

更新日期：2017-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have studied the effects of opiates on ATP and acetylcholine (ACh) release from cholinergic nerve terminals isolated from the electric organ of Torpedo marmorata. The release of ATP was inhibited by morphine and this action was reversed by naloxone. Morphine, [D-Met2-Pro5]enkephalinamide and [D-Ala2-Leu5]enkephalin...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Saltó C,Calvet R,Guitart X,Solsona C,Marsal J

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:DNA double-stranded breaks are the most detrimental form of DNA damage and, if not repaired properly, may lead to an accumulation of chromosomal aberrations and eventually tumorigenesis. Proteins of the Rad51/Rad52 epitasis group are crucial for the recombinational repair of DNA double-stranded breaks, whereas the Rad...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Yuan SS,Yang YK,Chen HW,Chung YF,Chang HL,Su JH

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously demonstrated that cisplatin administration in mice induces muscle atrophy and an increase in the expression of two muscle-specific ubiquitin E3 ligase genes, muscle ring finger protein 1 (MuRF1), and atrophy gene-1 (atrogin-1), in skeletal muscle. Ubiquitination serves as a degradation signal in both the...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Sakai H,Ikeno Y,Tsukimura Y,Inomata M,Suzuki Y,Kon R,Ikarashi N,Chiba Y,Yamada T,Kamei J

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The prediction and understanding of acetaminophen (APAP)-induced liver injury (APAP-ILI) and the response to therapeutic interventions is complex. This is due in part to sensitivity and specificity limitations of currently used assessment techniques. Here we sought to determine the utility of integrating translational...

journal_title：Toxicology and applied pharmacology

authors： Brillant N,Elmasry M,Burton NC,Rodriguez JM,Sharkey JW,Fenwick S,Poptani H,Kitteringham NR,Goldring CE,Kipar A,Park BK,Antoine DJ

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00