Abstract：
:Neutralizing single-domain antibodies directed towards catalase or superoxide dismutase (SOD) caused efficient reactivation of intercellular reactive oxygen species/reactive nitrogen species (ROS/RNS)-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling specifically in human tumor cells. Single-domain antibodies targeted tumor cell-specific membrane-associated SOD and catalase, but not the corresponding intracellular enzymes. They were shown to be about 200-fold more effective than corresponding classical recombinant antigen-binding fragments and more than four log steps more efficient than monoclonal antibodies. Combined addition of single-domain antibodies against catalase and SOD caused a remarkable synergistic effect. Proof-of-concept experiments in immunocompromised mice using human tumor xenografts and single-domain antibodies directed towards SOD showed an inhibition of tumor growth. Neutralizing single-domain antibodies directed to catalase and SOD also caused a very strong synergistic effect with the established chemotherapeutic agent taxol, indicating an overlap of signaling pathways. This effect might also be useful in order to avoid unwanted side-effects and to drastically lower the costs for taxol-based therapy.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Bauer G,Motz Mdoi
10.21873/anticanres.11182subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-11-01 00:00:00pages
5945-5956issue
11eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
36/11/5945journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:This article describes previous studies on a unique protein antitumor antibiotic, neocarzinostatin. Namely, its chemical nature, mode of action at molecular and cellular levels, toxicity and pharmacology, and recent results in clinical trials obtained primarily in Japan have been reviewed briefly. ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have investigated the combined effects of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] and its fluoroanalog 26,26,26,27,27,27-hexafluoro-1,25-(OH)2D3 [F6-1,25-(OH)2D3] with sodium butyrate (NaB) on growth and differentiation of HL-60 human promyelocytic leukemia cells. F6-1,25-(OH)2D3 was 10-fold more active than 1,25-(...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neurological complications of both fluorouracil (5-FU) and its oral prodrug, capecitabine, have been described in the literature. This study reported the case of a 70-year-old female with metastatic adenocarcinoid of the rectum who developed hyperammonemic encephalopathy, following infusional 5-FU therapy, manifesting...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is used to treat advanced head and neck cancer. The accuracy of evaluating lymph nodes metastases following CCRT is important for subsequent therapy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were divided into two groups, the complete response (CR) and the non-CR groups, as determine...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Delayed elimination of methotrexate associated with serious side-effects has been attributed to the co-administration of benzimidazole proton pump inhibitors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We have retrospectively analyzed the causes of delayed methotrexate elimination in patients who had received the rescue agent gl...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The effectiveness of mammographic screening in women aged over 50 years has been confirmed in the United States and Europe, but its effectiveness in women aged from 40 to 49 years remains controversial. The optimum age for effective screening of subjects for breast cancer by mammography in Japan was studied ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether genes involved in the organization of the hematopoietic niche were dysregulated in patients with primary myelofibrosis (MF) treated with lenalidomide. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction to study the ex...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:AIM/ BACKGROUND: To determine the feasibility and safety of intratumoral α-gal glycolipids injection for conversion of human tumors into autologous Tumor Associated Antigens (TAA) vaccine. α-Gal glycolipids bind anti-Gal--the most abundant antibody in humans. Pre-clinical studies indicated that injected α-ga...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II) (CDDP) is the most active anticancer agent. It has been reported that intracellular accumulation of CDDP is an important step as a determinant for resistance to CDDP, which may be modulated by Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity. In this study, the significance of membrane Na+, K(+)-ATPase activ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied 19 patients, 12 males and 7 females of a median age of 49 years (range 26-76) with clinical manifestations of gastro-intestinal (GI) involvement from malignant melanoma. Their records were available from an electronic database of 2163 patients registered between 1977 and 1998 with the Melanoma Unit initiall...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To activate the cancerous genetic information in the cell one has either to activate oncogenes or to inactivate antioncogenes (cancerous growth suppressing genes). These processes usually happen in the cell with the aid of external factors, especially chemical carcinogens' and radiations. It was shown with the aid of ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ability of the P-glycoprotein to efflux rhodamine 123 and adriamycin was evaluated using adriamycin-sensitive and -resistant human leukemia K562 cells. We observed that low temperature or verapamil (a P-glycoprotein blocker) inhibited adriamycin efflux in multidrug resistant cells. In the same conditions, resistan...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A double blind placebo RCT of adjuvant treatment of the matrix metalloproteinase inhibitor, Marimastat, in patients with unresectable colorectal liver metastases showed no significant effect on survival. There was a statistically significant survival advantage for the marimastat-treated patients with musculo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of tissue polypeptide-specific antigen (TPS), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and cancer antigen 15-3 (CA 15-3) to predict relapse in breast cancer patients, when the measurement of biomarkers is performed within 6 months after surgery. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Four hu...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.12245
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:We performed a pharmacokinetic phase I trial of the combination of S-1 granules and nedaplatin for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients were treated with both nedaplatin on day 1 at a dose starting at 80 mg/m(2) (level 1) escalating up to 90 mg/m(2) (level 2), and S-1 granul...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sirolimus, and its antiproliferative capacity, was studied in vivo in three different syngenic rat tumours in the liver. Sirolimus is an inhibitor of the cytosolic mTOR-kinase, associated with the phosphoinositide-3-kinase/Akt pathway. After one week of daily sirolimus treatment, initiated on the day of tumour-cell in...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To seek differences between ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) according to the menopausal status of patients and to analyze their repercussions on patient care. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A multicenter retrospective study of 384 patients from 3 centers specialized in breast cancer surgery was carried out based on an analy...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of intensive pre- and postoperative chemotherapy in unresectable nonmetastatic neuroblastoma is still controversial. A preoperative regimen that included deferoxamine, cyclophosphamide, etoposide, carboplatin and thiotepa (D-CECaT) was evaluated in 10 children over one year of age at diagnosis, and this was f...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Carbohydrate antigen 15-3 (CA15-3), Kerbs von den Lungen (KL-6) and breast cancer antigen 225 (BCA225) are widely used tumor markers for breast and lung cancer respectively. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We analyzed 460 Japanese volunteers for 99 items on blood examination including 27 serum tumor markers. Correlati...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a chemosensitivity assay of human tumors growing on collagen-sponge-gel-supported histoculture. This assay is thus termed the Histoculture Drug Response Assay (HDRA). In the HDRA, the end points of [3H]thymidine incorporation measured by histological autoradiography and tetrazolium dye reduction were...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to define the clinical prevalence and rate of malignancy of focal thyroid incidentaloma in a relatively large number of individuals with application of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) Positron Emission Tomography (PET) in asymptomatic individuals. The subjects consisted of 4803 physical check-up...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess outcomes in patients treated with first-line bevacizumab-containing therapy for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2-negative metastatic breast cancer (mBC) at a single centre with a homogenous standard-of-care. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Information on patient and disease characteristics, efficacy, a...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11462
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:After radical prostatectomy, PSA levels that reach near zero values in less than 14 days are associated with a favourable prognosis. The aim of this analysis was to investigate whether PSA also declines to near zero values after combined tele-brachytherapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-one patient, treated with com...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:In non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), pleural effusion is a frequently observed complication, and often provides a treatment difficulties. The aim of this study is to evaluate prognostic significance of pleural effusion in patients with NSCLC. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seven hundred and eight untreated patient...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have previously reported the presence of human beta-defensin-2 (HBD-2), a peptide with antimicrobial and cytotoxic properties, in oral squamous cell carcinomas. The aim of the present study was to measure the concentration of HBD-2 in abnormal tissues such as oral squamous cell carcinomas. HBD-2 was extracted from ...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diversity of malignant salivary gland tumors challenges the study of survival rates. The current study evaluated patient survival rates using Kaplan-Meier analysis and examined the relative effects of histology, grade and stage on survival. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using the Kaplan-Meier model, cancer-spec...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.13158
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:NSC697923, a ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 (UBE2) inhibitor, was suggested as an agent to degrade hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha subunit (HIF1α), a key factor in radiation resistance. We attempted to clarify whether NSC697923 could overcome radiation resistance. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Radiation resistanc...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11582
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We herein report a case of locally advanced human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive breast cancer that achieved a pathological complete response (pCR) with pertuzumab, trastuzumab and docetaxel therapy. A 70-year-old female presented with an elastic hard mass, 5.0 cm in diameter with broad redness and...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11530
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four cases of canine lymphoma are presented, including histological examination and cytogenetic investigation. The first case showed a derivative chromosome 13, the second case showed a clonal trisomy 8 and the third case showed a complex karyotype with a clonal trisomy 13 and additional clonal trisomies of the chromo...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) constitute a dominating class of small RNAs that regulate diverse cellular functions. Due the pivotal role of miRNAs in biological processes, a deregulated miRNA expression is likely involved in human cancers. MicroRNAs possess tumor suppressor capability, as well as display oncogenic characteristic...
journal_title：Anticancer research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.21873/anticanres.11142
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
