Abstract:
AIM:The purpose of the present study was to determine whether genes involved in the organization of the hematopoietic niche were dysregulated in patients with primary myelofibrosis (MF) treated with lenalidomide. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We used reverse-transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction to study the expression of a set of genes involved in the organization of the hematopoietic niche in peripheral blood and bone marrow (BM) mononuclear cell (MNC) samples from 32 patients with primary MF who participated in a phase II trial of lenalidomide plus prednisone. RESULTS:At baseline (before treatment) cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX2) was significantly up-regulated, while chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4), paired box 5 (PAX5) C-terminus, and hypoxia inducible factor 1A (HIF1A) were significantly down-regulated in BM MNCs from patients with primary MF compared to BM MNCs from healthy individuals. After 9 months of treatment, the expression of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (SOCS3) was significantly increased. CONCLUSION:Patients with primary MF showed aberrant expression of several genes involved in maintaining BM homeostasis and our findings suggest that treatment with lenalidomide plus prednisone up-regulates SOCS3.
journal_name
Anticancer Resjournal_title
Anticancer researchauthors
Livun A,Newberry KJ,Manshouri T,Kusec R,Verstovsek Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
5219-23issue
10eissn
0250-7005issn
1791-7530pii
35/10/5219journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:Medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) is highly malignant, metastatic and recurrent, remaining generally incurable, and responsible for approximately 14% of all thyroid carcinoma-related deaths. MTC can metastasize to lymph nodes, trachea and distant organs, such as brain, lungs, liver and bones. MTC cells are ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11070
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with melanoma, early dissemination via lymphatic and hematogenous routes is frequently seen. Thus, besides clinical follow-up examination and imaging, reliable melanoma-specific serological tumor markers are needed. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively compared two serum markers for melanoma,...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11918
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the in vivo system, cancer metastasis is a complex multi-step process. We have utilized an in vitro three-dimensional system to study the initial stages of tumour cell invasion. In this communication, the sequence of events in interactions between B16 melanoma cells and normal mouse skin fibroblasts are described. ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) can inhibit cell proliferation, induce cell cycle arrest and stimulate apoptosis of cancer cells. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The effects of a novel HDACI, MS-275, on 4 endometrial cancer cell lines and normal human endometrial epithelial cells was investigated. Endometrial...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The tumors of the gastrointestinal system have been associated with various immune disorders. The goal of this study was to correlate the presence of the anti-dsDNA autoantibodies in the serum of patients with colorectal adenocarcinoma suffering from the prognosis of their disease. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We i...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic significance of angiogenesis, proliferation and apoptosis after interferon (IFN) was investigated in 96 patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Microvessel density in the tumor(MVD), proliferative index(PI) and apoptotic index(AI) were quantified using immunohistochemi...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intratumor and intramuscle distribution of blood flow and plasma volume was studied via isotope techniques in a transplantable rat fibrosarcoma. Administration of two prostaglandin synthesis inhibitors, indomethacin and diclofenac-sodium, had different effects. Indomethacin changed muscle plasma volume significant...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of patients with glioblastoma improved dramatically when concomitant and adjuvant temozolomide was added to external radiation therapy. The addition of this new treatment schedule as well as the improvements in individually-tailored radiation treatment, has resulted in a larger proportion of patients being f...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The abilities of 14 phenothiazines, 8 benzo[a]phenothiazines and 12 benz[c]acridines to induce an antibacterial effect against Escherichia coli K12 were compared. Several phenothiazines, which showed antiplasmid activity, displayed the most potent antibacterial activity. All benz[c]acridine derivatives were moderately...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constitutive activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) has been indicated as a novel cancer drug target, since it plays an important role in diverse oncogenic processes including survival, cell proliferation and migration. Emerging STAT3 inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in cancer ce...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11347
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chemopreventative phytochemicals having antitumour and antioxidant properties can overcome problems of chemoresistance and nonspecific toxicity towards normal cells that are associated with platinum-based chemotherapy against cancer. These agents exert their effects by bringing into play numerous cellular proteins tha...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nogo-B was recently shown to be involved in proliferation, apoptosis and invasiveness of cancer cells, whereas its specific receptor (NgBR) was found to be up-regulated in estrogen receptor-α positive breast cancer. No data are currently available concerning their expression in non-small cell lung carcinomas...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that berberine decreases N-acetyltransferase (NAT) activity in human leukemia HL-60 cells, however, NAT gene expression has not been investigated. In this study, berberine was selected for testing the inhibition of N-acetylation of 2-aminofluorene (AF) and NAT gene expression in huma...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overexpression of p53-protein appears to be a common event in primary breast cancer. It has been proposed that the presence of elevated levels of this protein may be an independent prognostic factor and may be important for the ability of a tumor to metastasize. This study was performed to evaluate the influence of im...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:This study aimed to identify the prognostic factors and outcomes of osteosarcoma (OS) located in proximal versus distal extremity long bones. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A nationwide cohort comprising all Norwegian high-grade OSs in extremity long bones between 1982 and 2009 was investigated. RESULTS:The univ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13365
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the colon of F344 rats treated with 2 x 15 mg/kg body weight of azoxymethane (AOM), the density (number of lesions/cm2/rat) of flat aberrant crypt foci (ACF) was 13-fold higher (p < 0.05) in the surface area of mucosa immediately adjacent to lymphoid follicles compared with the density of these lesions in the rest ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the present study was to correlate the nuclear expression of p53 and p21 with response to paclitaxel and carboplatin, progression-free survival (PFS) as well as overall survival (OS), in patients with urothelial metastatic transitional-cell carcinoma (TCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Histological s...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC) is a rare malignant soft-tissue tumor and often shows extracompartmental tumoral invasion. The aim of our study was to investigate the clinical features, especially extracompartmental tumoral invasion (ETI) of EMC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A total of 35 operative patien...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.14039
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD62L is the human homologue of the murine lymphocyte homing receptor, mel-14. We investigated CD62L + cells in the spleen from patients with gastric cancer. Flow cytometric analysis revealed that CD62L + cells were decreased in the peripheral blood, but inversely increased in the spleen in parallel with disease progr...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is generally agreed that most malignancies, particularly those that arise "spontaneously", are caused by randomly occurring mutations at specific sites of the genome. Hence oncogenesis of these spontaneous tumors can be described by stochastic mathematical models. In this paper we offer a mathematical approach to o...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we investigated the cytotoxicities of flavone (F01), 3-hydroxyflavone (F02), 6- hydroxyflavone (F03), 7-hydroxyflavone (F04), 3,6-dihydroxyflavone (F05), 5,7-dihydroxyflavone (F06) and 5,6,7-trihydroxyflavone (F07) to human cancer cells including P- glycoprotein (Pgp)-expressing HCT15 cells and its mult...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIM:The combination of bevacizumab (BEV) plus interferon alpha-2a (IFN) constitutes an option for first-line treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Real-world data from routine clinical practice are rare and were, therefore, collected during this non-interventional study (NIS). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.13188
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined several aspects of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK)-activity in the cytosolic and membrane fractions of both normal and malignant lymphoid cells. The expression of the PTK-encoding oncogenes fes, abl and src, was investigated with the use of antibodies generated to their respective gene products. These a...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) has been found to be one of most powerful biomarkers for clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The serum CA9 is detectable. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential prognostic role of serum CA9 in patients with metastatic clear-cell RCC patients under targeted therapy. PATIEN...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma (EHE) is a rare vascular tumour, which can arise at any site. There is little published data about the management of these tumours. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective review of patients with histologically-proven EHE presenting to the Royal Marsden Hospital from January 1...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the discordance in the programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression between primary and metastatic tumors and analyze the association between the discordance and the clinical factors in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Twenty-one NSCLC patients who underwent sur...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.21873/anticanres.11813
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The production of amyloid beta protein precursor (APP), which is a potent inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases and serine proteinases, in human astrocytic tumors (n = 17) and normal brain tissues (n = 3) was investigated. We found proteinase inhibitory activity at around 120 kD by trypsin reverse zymography in the c...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently we demonstrated that several flavonoids can inhibit the proliferation of certain human thyroid cancer cell lines. Among the flavonoids tested, apigenin and luteolin are the most effective inhibitors of these tumor cell lines. In the present study, we investigated the signal transduction mechanism associated w...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:S100(+) dendritic cells and CD57(+) lymphocytes are factors reflecting the immune system's ability to suppress the progress of tumor growth. CD57(+) cells include natural killer cells and late stages of T-effector lymphocytes. We evaluated the relationship between the known clinical and histological factors ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review presents the clinical pharmacokinetics of the marketed therapeutic monoclonal antibodies used in oncology. Aspects regarding absorption, tissue distribution, elimination as well as factors influencing pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and kinetic interactions are also discussed. ...
journal_title:Anticancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00