[Mortality and risk factors for non-communicable diseases in Russia: Specific features, trends, and prognosis].

Abstract:

:In the Russian Federation, the increase in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality began in the 1960s and lasted almost continuously until 2003. In our country, the characteristics of mortality are its substantially higher rates among men and a large regional variability, which is associated with economic, climatic, and geographic factors. Urbanization coupled with dietary changes and the higher prevalence of hypertension is the most likely initial impetus to the rise in mortality rates. The subsequent increase in mortality can be explained by the higher prevalence of behavioral and biological risk factors, alcoholism, and, since the 1990s, by heavy and protracted socioeconomic upheavals and lifestyle changes. The mortality decline since 2006 has been linked to the strengthening of the health system and to the reduction in the prevalence of smoking among men and hypertension in women. The slowing down of the pace of mortality decline may be due to the increase in the prevalence of hypertension and obesity among men. The modelling data show that by 2025, reductions in smoking prevalence rates by 23% among men and by 12% among women and increases in the efficiency of hypertension treatment by 17.2% in men and by 11.2% in women will reduce cardiovascular mortality rates by 15%. :В Российской Федерации рост общей смертности и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний начался с 60-х годов прошлого века и продолжался практически до 2003 г. Особенностями смертности в нашей стране являются ее существенно более высокий уровень среди мужчин, а также большая вариабельность между регионами, что связано с экономическими и климатогеографическими факторами. Наиболее вероятным первоначальным толчком роста смертности послужила урбанизация, сопровождавшаяся изменением характера питания и увеличением распространенности артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Последующий рост смертности может быть объяснен увеличением поведенческих и биологических факторов риска, алкоголизма, а начиная с 90-х годов XX века - тяжелыми и затяжными социально-экономическими потрясениями и сменой уклада жизни. Снижение смертности, начиная с 2006 г., связано с укреплением системы здравоохранения, а также уменьшением распространенности курения среди мужчин и АГ среди женщин. Замедление темпа снижения смертности может быть обусловлено ростом распространенности АГ и ожирения среди мужчин. По данным моделирования снижение к 2025 г. частоты курения среди мужчин на 23% и среди женщин на 12%, а также повышение эффективности лечения АГ среди мужчин на 17,2% и среди женщин на 11,2% приведет к снижению сердечно-сосудистой смертности на 15%. :Аннотация В Российской Федерации рост общей смертности и смертности от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний начался с 60-х годов прошлого века и продолжался практически до 2003 г. Особенностями смертности в нашей стране являются ее существенно более высокий уровень среди мужчин, а также большая вариабельность между регионами, что связано с экономическими и климатогеографическими факторами. Наиболее вероятным первоначальным толчком роста смертности послужила урбанизация, сопровождавшаяся изменением характера питания и увеличением распространенности артериальной гипертонии (АГ). Последующий рост смертности может быть объяснен увеличением поведенческих и биологических факторов риска, алкоголизма, а начиная с 90-х годов XX века — тяжелыми и затяжными социально-экономическими потрясениями и сменой уклада жизни. Снижение смертности, начиная с 2006 г., связано с укреплением системы здравоохранения, а также уменьшением распространенности курения среди мужчин и АГ среди женщин. Замедление темпа снижения смертности может быть обусловлено ростом распространенности АГ и ожирения среди мужчин. По данным моделирования снижение к 2025 г. частоты курения среди мужчин на 23% и среди женщин на 12%, а также повышение эффективности лечения АГ среди мужчин на 17,2% и среди женщин на 11,2% приведет к снижению сердечно-сосудистой смертности на 15%.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Boytsov SA,Deev AD,Shalnova SA

doi

10.17116/terarkh20178915-13

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

5-13

issue

1

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

89

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
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  • [Specific features of the enteric microbiota composition in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis].

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    doi:

    authors: Davidovich IM,Parshina TA

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  • [The correlations of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant protection and microrheological disorders in the development of IHD].

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    doi:

    authors: Zakirova AN

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  • [Use of life quality indices in the rehabilitation therapy of inflammatory and degenerative rheumatic diseases].

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    doi:

    authors: Grekhov RA,Aleksandrov AV,Alekhina IIu,Zborovskiĭ AB

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Systemic vasculitides: diagnostic stages].

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  • [Pulmonary diseases in patients with HIV infection].

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  • [Results of decision support system implementation for prescribing anticoagulants to patients with atrial fibrillation in hospital].

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  • [Pulmonogenic sepsis with a metastatic splenic abscess in bronchial asthma].

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  • [New findings in the pathogenesis of chronic glomerulonephritis].

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  • [Use of monoclonal antibodies to tumor necrosis factor (remicade) in rheumatoid arthritis: preliminary results].

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  • [Association of the complex of polymorphic markers of ACE genes, aldosteron synthetase and endothelial synthetase of nitric oxide with progression of chronic glomerulonephritis].

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  • [Use of NMR tomography in clinical practice].

    abstract::A new method of tomography based on nmr (nmr-tomography) was used to examine 25 normal subjects and 35 patients with tumorous, vascular, inflammatory and demyelinization processes occurring in the brain, cervical division of the spinal cord and visceral cranium. Use was made of an nmr-tomograph with a resistive magnet...

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  • [Lamisil in the therapy of foot mycoses].

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  • [Choice of treatment policy for hypertensive patients: its individualization, indications, and criteria].

    abstract::Fundamental innovations in the study of the regulatory mechanisms of circulation in the past 20-30 years (evidence for the role of the endothelium in local hemodynamic control, the basic significance of the tissue link of the angiotensin mechanism (A-II) of not only as a vasoconstrictor, but also a trigger of a slow p...

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  • [Treatment of diabetes mellitus in dialysis patients].

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    doi:

    authors: Bondar' IA,Klimontov VV

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    abstract:AIM:To quantify interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-2 (IL-2) and soluble receptor of IL-2 (sIL-2r) in blood serum of patients with various forms of ischemic heart disease (IHD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Levels of IL-8, IL-2 and sIL-2r were measured with enzyme immunoassay (EIA) in the serum of 75 patients with IHD: angina o...

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  • ["Double porphyrias" (a review of the literature and case report)].

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  • [Leukemization of follicular lymphoma: The features of diagnostic and clinical course of a rare form of the disease].

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    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mikhaĭlova EA,Iadrikhinskaia VN,Savchenko VG

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Administration of cardioselective beta-adrenoblockers in patients with arterial hypertension and/or ischemic heart disease associated with bronchoobstructive syndrome].

    abstract:AIM:To assess efficacy and safety of selective beta-adrenoblockers (BAB) metoprolol succinate and nebivolol in patients with arterial hypertension (AH) and/or IHD associated with bronchoobstructive syndrome (BOS). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Fifty patients suffering from AH and/or IHD associated with BOS in chronic obstructi...

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    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

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    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00