Abstract:
:Diabetes mellitus is a key cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in developed contries. Disorders of glucose metabolism regulation in CKD are explained by insulin resistance, decreased insulin clearance, weak hormonal response to hypoglycemia. These disturbances appear in inhibition of glomerular filtration rate under 60 ml/min. Hemodialysis treatment raises the risk of hypoglycemic conditions due to glucose elimination from blood circulation during the sessions and improvement of sensitivity to insulin. Use of glucose-containing solutions for dialysis, step-by-step achievement of normoglycemia, monitoring of blood glucose during dialysis sessions are recommended for reducing the risk of hypoglycemic conditions in DM patients on dialysis. Insulin is the most common preparation in the treatment with use of hemodialysis in diabetics. Tiasolidindions (pioglitason, rosiglitason) and analogues of dipeptidilpeptidase of type IV (sitagliptin, saxagliptin) can be administered in type 2 diabetics without insulin insufficiency. As solutions for peritoneal dialysis contain glucose, such dialysis may entail such metabolic complications as fat accumulation, metabolic syndrome. Intraperitoneal introduction of insulin allows avoiding hyperinsulinemia and in some cases to decrease the risk of hypoglycemia. Side effects of intraperitoneal insulin administration are significant absorption of insulin on the surface of the systems for intraperitoneal dialysis, higher rate of peritonitis, subcapsular hepatic steatosis. In the absence of controlled studies the mode of insulin administration in patients on peritoneal dialysis should be chosen individually basing on potential risk and benefit for the patient and experience of the dialysis center. It should be remembered that adequate sugar-reducing treatment is necessary for prevention of complications and prolongation of survival of diabetics on dialysis.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Bondar' IA,Klimontov VVsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
73-7issue
12eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
83pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The article is devoted to a rare congenital heart disease--corrected transposition of the major vessels. A hemodynamic scheme of the disease, its probable prognosis, possible development of arrhythmia, impairment of conduction and cardiac failure are described. A case is reported of myocardial infarction of anatomical...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the diagnostic value of serum cystatin C in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The investigation enrolled 86 patients (53% men, 47% women; mean age, 45 ± 13 years) with nondiabetic CKD. According to the magnitude of ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201587617-22
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate 24-hour dynamics of the arterial stiffness main indicators in patients with bronchial asthma of various severity and control. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study included 119 patients with bronchial asthma, who formed main groups: the first group 48 patients with mild and moderate asthma, the second 71 pat...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.03.000438
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To describe thrombosis of the sinus durae matris (TSDM) in lymphomas. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:402 patients with Hodgkin lymphoma were treated using the BEACOPP-14 protocol in 2006 to 2013. Thrombotic events occurred in 6% of the patients, including 3 (0.8%) who developed brain magnetic resonance imaging-verified TSDM...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study antianginal effectiveness of trimetazidine (TMS) in monotherapy and combined antianginal therapy; to design approaches to prediction of its effect. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An open cross-over randomised trial enrolled 29 anginal patients. They were given a single TMS dose (60 mg) and its effect was compared t...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::After prosthetics of the aortal valve 30 patients underwent bicycle ergometry training at the sanatorial stage of rehabilitation. 10 patients who did not undergo bicycle ergometry training made up the control group. The efficacy of bicycle ergometry training was assessed according to the time-course of changes in pump...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value and informative value of clinical and electrocardiographic indices were assessed in patients with verified diagnoses of concomitant (17) and isolated left ventricular (23) myocardial infarction. The most informative and specific signs in terms of involvement in the right ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) among the students of two Moscow higher education institutions to further test the technology of individual medical prevention counseling. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1912 first-year students (boys and...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201587157-63
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients and medical personnel of some hemodialysis centres of the north-west region of the Russian Federation were examined for HB-virus infection markers using enzyme immunoassays. Subjects free of HB markers were immunized with ENGEPIX-B vaccine. Immunogenicity of the vaccine was assessed one month and one year aft...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analysis is presented of the changes observed in hemodynamics and anaerobic metabolism in myocarditis patients given increasing preload. It is shown that the antiorthostatic test can specify substantial deposition of blood in the lesser or greater circulation. Patients with congestive cardiac insufficiency demonst...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiplatelet drugs are essential in current treatment of coronary heart disease (CHD) but they have an adverse action--damage to gastrointestinal mucosa. Long-term administration of several medicines in CHD patients makes possible interaction of some drugs. Clinical trials show that proton pump inhibitors (PPI) reduce...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study epidemiological characteristics of cryptosporidosis (CS) in conditions of arid climate which contributes to suppression of the immune status of the organism. MATERIAL AND METHODS:1935 patients were treated for acute intestinal infection with watery diarrhea in Ashkhabad hospital in 1994-1999. Monocryptosp...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The immunological (lymphocyte blast transformation with PHA, determination of IgA, IgM, IgG), cytochemical (the mean cytochemical index of neutrophil lipids, glycogen, peroxidase content), hematological (the leukocyte, lymphocyte and neutrophil counts), and biochemical tests were employed to study immune responsivenes...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventy patients with pectus carinatum were examined. All the patients demonstrated the minimal signs of connective tissue deficiency. The ECG readings showed incomplete blockade of the bundle of His, ventricular extrasystole, WPW and CLC syndromes, and metabolic alterations in the myocardium. Mitral valve prolapse wa...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study effectiveness and tolerance of monoclonal antibodies to tumor necrosis factor (the drug remicade) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Remicade treatment results are considered for 25 RA patients receiving methotrexate the activity of which was inadequate for these patients. Re...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been demonstrated that the basal gastrin level in the blood of patients with peptic ulcer of the duodenum is similar to that in normal subjects. Food stimulation raises blood gastrin in normal subjects and patients. However, in patients, the peak of the blood hormone rise is higher, with this rise lasting for a...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy and tolerability of high-dose neurotrophic drug cerebrolysin was studied in 20 patients with vascular dementia diagnosed by criteria NINDS-AIREN and DSM-IV. The drug was well tolerated, affected positively cognitive function, especially neurodynamic processes. EEG featured after treatment intensification ...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To develop some individual prognostic criteria of SLE clinical course the Wald's analysis of immunogenetic markers (HLA) was used. The obtained summarized diagnostic coefficients allow predicting a subacute or chronic pattern of the disease, the rate of generalization and the most frequent location of the process in c...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was made of the possibilities of an individual approach to intraarticular administration of protease inhibitors, cytostatics and orgoteine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The activity of hyaluronidase, superoxide dismutase, the level of rheumatoid factor and the phagocyte count in synovial fluid we...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Investigation of functional-metabolic activity of leukocytes by assessment of basic components of the microbicidal system in the course of chronic brucellosis with reference to the stage, severity, complications and concomitant diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Time course of changes in myeloperoxidase, acid and alka...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study beta2-GP-I-dependent binding of phospholipid antibodies (PAb) to phospholipids and this process participation in pathogenesis of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). MATERIALS AND METHODS:IgG-fractions and sera from 20 patients with APS. Cofactor activity of beta2-GP-I isolated from serum of healthy donors wa...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study of the indices of iron metabolism in 29 patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia revealed a decrease in the level of serum iron, an increase in serum latent and total iron-binding capacity values. The level of blood transferrin studied by radial immunodiffusion was elevated. The level of ferritin in...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:to characterize the markers of endothelial dysfunction and the effect of antihypertensive drugs on them in patients with chronic urate tubulointestinal nephritis (UTIN) and articular gout. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The study enrolled 81 patients aged 39 to 59 years with gout and urate nephropathy. All the patients were...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper describes a clinical case of celiac disease with grade 3 malabsorption, which is associated with recurrent aphthous stomatitis and schizophrenia. On readmission after 8 months of strict adherence to his gluten-free diet, the patient was observed to be in clinical remission and to have normalized laboratory i...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.17116/terarkh201688429-34
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To develop and implement intervention programmes for patients with mitral prolapse (MP) under real conditions of general medical practices of Russia in the transition period. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The MP register covered 208 patients among the adult population (n = 3346) of 2 districts served by general practitione...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-one patients suffering from chronic systemic lupus erythematosus with Raynaud and Sjögren's syndromes and 18 patients with an acute and subacute disease course were examined. It was established that chronic SLE was marked by a high frequency of antibodies to ribonucleoprotein, an increase in the concentration of...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory tuberculosis in a pulmonary inpatient setting is not rare but, as a rule, is not diagnosed in time. Tuberculosis-directed alertness, especially in patients with an atypical lingering course of disease, the absence of the effect of nonspecific antibacterial therapy, risk factors (immunodeficiency state, dia...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::160 presenile and senile CHD patients received calcium antagonists nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem. The highest antianginal effect occurred after a course of verapamil with special effect in those functionally compromised. Rheoencephalographic picture was dependent on the initial functional class of the patient and o...
journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00