[Cystatin C is a new marker for left ventricular hypertrophy in patients with chronic kidney disease].

Abstract:

AIM:To estimate the diagnostic value of serum cystatin C in the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The investigation enrolled 86 patients (53% men, 47% women; mean age, 45 ± 13 years) with nondiabetic CKD. According to the magnitude of glomerular filtration rate (GFR) decrease, the patents were divided into 3 groups: 1) 33 patients with a GFR of 89-45 ml/min; 2) 33 with a GFR of 15 ml/min; 3) 20 hemodialysis patients with a GFR of < 15 ml/min. A control group included 20 individuals with a GFR of > 90 ml/min. In all the patients, physical examination and transthoracic echocardiography were performed and serum cystatin C levels were measured. RESULTS:In Groups 1, 2, and 3, LVH was detected in 42.4, 63.6, and 80% of cases, respectively. It was not found in the control group. In these groups, serum cystatin C levels were 1489.49 ± 520.76, 2533.13 ± 621.66, 5166.02 ± 1586.61, and 820.08 ± 224.54 ng/ml, respectively. An association was found between cystatin C and LVH (p = 0.5; p < 0.001). The level of cystatin C was shown to predict the development of LVH with a sensitivity of 78% and a specificity of 62% for predialysis CKD patients. Multivariate analysis of left ventricular mass index (LVMI), E-velocity/A-velocity, (E/A) ratio, and hypertension showed that the cystatin C levels were independently correlated with LVMI only (p < 0.05; p = 0.3) in all the groups. CONCLUSION:Serum cystatin C levels may be regarded as an early LVH marker detectable in patients with the earliest stages of CKD. :Цель исследования. Оценка диагностической значимости цистатина С сыворотки крови в развитии гипертрофии миокарда левого желудочка (ГЛЖ) у пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП). Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 86 больных ХБП недиабетической этиологии (53% мужчин, 47% женщин, средний возраст 45±13 лет). В зависимости от степени снижения СКФ всех больных разделили на 3 группы: 1-я (n=33) - СКФ 89-45 мл/мин, 2-я (n=33) - СКФ 44 - 15 мл/мин, 3-я (n=20, лечение гемодиализом) - СКФ <15мл/мин. В контрольную группу включили 20 лиц с СКФ >90 мл/мин. Всем провели общеклиническое обследование и трансторакальную эхокардиографию, определяли уровень цистатина С в сыворотке крови. Результаты. В 1-й группе ГЛЖ выявлена у 42,4%, во 2-й группе - у 63,6%, в 3-й группе - у 80%, в контрольной группе не выявлено. Уровень цистатина С в сыворотке крови в 1-й группе составлял 1489,49±520,76 нг/мл, во 2-й группе - 2533,13±621,66 нг/мл, в 3-й группе - 5166,02±1586,61 нг/мл, в контрольной - 820,08±224,54 нг/мл. Выявлена связь между цистатином С и ГЛЖ (ρ=0,5; р<0,0001). Показано, что уровень цистатина С позволяет прогнозировать с чувствительностью 78% и специфичностью 62% развитие ГЛЖ у пациентов с ХБП додиализной стадии. При многофакторном анализе, включающем индекс массы миокарда левого желудочка (ИММЛЖ), Е/А, артериальную гипертонию, уровень цистатина С независимо коррелировал лишь с ИММЛЖ (р<0,05; β=0,3) во всех группах. Заключение. Цистатин С в сыворотке может рассматриваться в качестве раннего маркера ГЛЖ, выявляемого на самых ранних стадиях у пациентов с ХБП.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Vasilyeva MP,Rudenko TE,Kutyrina IM,Solomakhina NI

doi

10.17116/terarkh201587617-22

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

17-22

issue

6

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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