[Leukemization of follicular lymphoma: The features of diagnostic and clinical course of a rare form of the disease].

Abstract:

AIM:To characterize a group of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL) with leukemization and to evaluate the efficiency of different therapy options (R-CHOP/R-FMC/high-dose chemotherapy (HDCT)). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:18 (7.2%) out of 250 patients diagnosed with FL, who were examined and treated at the National Research Center for Hematology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, were found to have leukemic FL (tumor cells in the peripheral blood smears were detected by cytology and flow cytofluorometry. Eight of the 18 patients had extranodal foci of involvement: lung, stomach, spleen, lumbar muscles, upper jaw, and vertebrae. Bone marrow was involved in 17 of the 18 patients. Tumor biopsy specimens displayed a morphological pattern of indolent FL in the majority of patients (10 of the 18 patients had cytological grade 1-2 tumors and 14 patients had a nodular or nodular-diffuse tumor growth pattern). The patients underwent R-CHOP/R-FMC) or HDCT cycles as first-line therapy, followed by autologous stem cell transplantation (auto-SCT). RESULTS:The median follow-up was 66 months (range 12-217 months). The 5-year overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 70% (10% SEM) and 35% (15% SEM), respectively. The median OS was not reached; the median PFS was 3 years. CONCLUSION:Leukemic FL is characterized by low OS and PFS rates. The most effective chemotherapy regimens were R-CHOP, followed by HDCT and auto-SCT in first remission or R-FMC. These cycles can to a greater extent achieve a complete eradication of the bone marrow tumor clone. Due to the relapsing course of FL and the aggressiveness of leukemic FL, it is expedient to carry out auto-SCT in first remission. :Цель исследования. Охарактеризовать группу больных фолликулярной лимфомой (ФЛ) с лейкемизацией и оценить эффективность разных вариантов терапии (R-CHOP/R-FMC/высокодозной химиотерапии - ВХТ). Материалы и методы. Из 250 пациентов с диагнозом ФЛ, которые обследовались и получали терапию в ФГБУ ГНЦ МЗ РФ, у 18 (7,2%) выявлен лейкемический вариант ФЛ (обнаружены опухолевые клетки в мазках периферической крови цитологически и методом проточной цитофлюориметрии - ПЦФМ). У 8 из 18 пациентов определялись экстранодальные очаги поражения: вовлечение легких, желудка, селезенки, поясничных мышц, верхней челюсти, позвонков. В 17 из 18 случаев вовлечен костный мозг. Морфологически в биоптате опухолей у большинства пациентов отмечалась картина индолентной ФЛ (у 10 из 18 I-II цитологический тип опухоли, у 14 из 18 нодулярный и нодулярно-диффузный характер опухолевого роста). В качестве терапии первой линии пациентам проводились курсы R-CHOP/R-FMC или ВХТ с последующей трансплантацией аутологичных стволовых клеток крови (ауто-ТСКК). Результаты. Медиана наблюдения составила 66 мес (12-217 мес). Пятилетняя общая выживаемость (ОВ) и выживаемость без прогрессирования (БПВ) составили 70% (стандартная ошибка 10%) и 35% (15%) соответственно. Медиана общей продолжительности жизни не достигнута, медиана продолжительности жизни без прогрессирования составила 3 года. Заключение. Лейкемический вариант ФЛ характеризуется низкими ОВ и БПВ. Наиболее эффективными оказались следующие химиотерапевтические режимы: R-CHOP c последующей ВХТ и ауто-ТСКК в первой ремиссии или R-FMC. Данные курсы позволяют в большей степени добиться полной эрадикации опухолевого клона в костном мозге. В связи с рецидивирующим течением ФЛ, а также агрессивностью лейкемического варианта ФЛ в первой ремиссии целесообразно проводить ауто-ТСКК.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Nesterova ES,Kravchenko SK,Mangasarova YK,Plastinina LV,Dvirnyk VN,Kovrigina AM,Shchupletsova IA,Obukhova TN,Gemdzhian EG,Vorobyev IA,Vorobyev AI

doi

10.17116/terarkh201789745-50

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

45-50

issue

7

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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