[Thrombotic microangiopathy in rheumatology: a link between thrombosis and autoimmunity].

Abstract:

:Uncontrolled hypercoagulation and inflammation (thromboinflammation), which are both independent and closely related and amplifying each other pathological processes, form the basis for pathogenesis of a wide range of diseases and complications, including immuno-inflammatory (autoimmune) rheumatic diseases, with the development of potentially fatal injuries of internal organs. Thrombotic microangiopathy is one of the most prominent prototypes of thromboinflammatory pathological conditions. The close link between environmental factors, hemostasis genetic defects and the complement system, inflammation and autoimmunity as pathogenetic mechanisms of microthrombosis draws particular attention to studying thrombotic microangiopathy in immuno-inflammatory rheumatic diseases, primarily systemic lupus erythematosus, antiphospholipid syndrome and scleroderma renal crisis. In future, these studies may be important for expanding the idea of the role of autoimmune mechanisms in pathogenesis of critical hemostasis disorders in human diseases, and for developing new approaches to therapy. Recently, special attention has been paid to the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus and antiphospholipid syndrome with eculizumab, which is humanized monoclonal IgG2/4k antibody that blocks the complement component C5a and the membrane attack complex (C5b-9) formation, and which is registered for the treatment of atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, as well as severe forms of myasthenia gravis and neuromyelitis optica. Further studies in this direction will create prerequisites for improving the prognosis not only in patients with orphan disorders, but also for widespread human diseases. :Неконтролируемые гиперкоагуляция и воспаление (тромбовоспаление thromboinflammation), представляющие собой независимые, но тесно связанные и амплифицирующие друг друга патологические процессы, составляют основу патогенеза широкого спектра заболеваний и осложнений, в том числе при иммуновоспалительных (аутоиммунных) ревматических заболеваниях, с развитием потенциально смертельных повреждений внутренних органов. Одним из ярких прототипов тромбовоспалительных патологических состояний является тромботическая микроангиопатия. Существование тесной взаимосвязи между факторами внешней среды, генетическими дефектами свертывания крови и компонентов комплемента, воспалением и аутоиммунитетом в качестве патогенетических механизмов микротромбоза привлекает особое внимание к изучению тромботической микроангиопатии при иммуновоспалительных ревматических заболеваниях, в первую очередь системной красной волчанке, антифосфолипидном синдроме и склеродермическом почечном кризе. Эти исследования в перспективе могут иметь значение для расширения представлений о роли аутоиммунных механизмов патогенеза критических нарушений гемостаза при заболеваниях человека, разработки новых подходов к терапии. В последнее время привлечено внимание к применению для лечения системной красной волчанки и антифосфолипидного синдрома препарата экулизумаб, представляющего собой гуманизированные моноклональные IgG2/4k-антитела, блокирующие С5а-компонент комплемента и образование мембраноатакующего комплекса (С5b-9). Препарат зарегистрирован для лечения атипичного гемолитико-уремического синдрома, пароксизмальной ночной гемоглобинурии, а также тяжелых форм миастении и оптического нейромиелита. Дальнейшие исследования в этом направлении создадут предпосылки для улучшения прогноза не только у пациентов с орфанной патологией, но и широко распространенными заболеваниями человека.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Nasonov EL,Reshetnyak TM,Alekberova ZS

doi

10.26442/00403660.2020.05.000697

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-05 00:00:00

pages

4-14

issue

5

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

92

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Clinical aspects of trimetazidine (preductal) administration as an antianginal drug].

    abstract:AIM:To study antianginal effectiveness of trimetazidine (TMS) in monotherapy and combined antianginal therapy; to design approaches to prediction of its effect. MATERIAL AND METHODS:An open cross-over randomised trial enrolled 29 anginal patients. They were given a single TMS dose (60 mg) and its effect was compared t...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Zhiliaev EV,Urzhumova TV,Glazunov AV,Sorokoletov SM,Dzhanashiia PKh

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Changes in the course of atherosclerosis occurring over a 25-year period in the male population of 9 cities of the CIS and Baltic countries].

    abstract::The trends in atherosclerosis presentation were followed up pathomorphologically in a two-stage epidemiological survey performed in 9 cities of CIC and Baltic states at 25-year interval. The investigations were conducted in accordance with WHO program. Stage 1 (1963-1968) covered 6121 cases, stage 2 (1985-1989) includ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhdanov VS,Vikhert AM,Galakhov IE,Drobkova IP,Alekseev VP,Berdnikova NV,Volkov VA,Lifshits AM,Protsenko ES,Tushemilov OV

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Electrocardiostimulation in the treatment of recurrent ventricular fibrillation in a patient with long QT syndrome on the ECG].

    abstract::Electrical stimulation of the ventricles with frequency more than spontaneous heart rate was used in a 36-year old patient suffering from rheumatic fever, paroxysms of ciliary arrhythmia to prevent recurring ventricular fibrillation in the presence of a QT elongated interval on the ECG. Medicinal therapy was provided ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gimrikh EO,Popov SV,Pekarskiĭ VV

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Treatment of patients with HBV cirrhosis: successes, unsolved problems].

    abstract::Annually 0.5-1 million people die from terminal liver injuries or hepatocellular carcinoma, which are associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV); 5-10% of liver transplantations are performed due to the outcomes of HBV infections. All patients with liver cirrhosis in the outcome of replication-phase chronic hepatitis B n...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Bakulin IG,Khaĭmenova TIu,Sidorova IO

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [An evaluation of the efficacy of oral rehydration therapy in acute intestinal infections and the possibilities for its use at the prehospital level].

    abstract::ORT effectiveness for AII cases of different etiology was studied in two groups of patients: 153 patients as ORT received glucosalan (group 1), 75 patients underwent ORT with sodium citrate in solution from 2.5 to 51 within 6 hours. Both group 1 and group 2 patients benefited from the above solutions as following 6 ho...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Burkin VS,Dubova AV,Dorofeeva SD,Chernikova IuIu,Bataeva SE

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The characteristics of the clinical picture and course of gastric and duodenal peptic ulcer in patients with ischemic heart disease].

    abstract::Altogether 117 case reports were analyzed and 32 patients with associated gastric or duodenal ulcer and coronary heart disease (CHD) as well as 48 controls suffering from gastric or duodenal ulcer were examined. A relationship was established between the clinical picture and the course of associated ulcer disease and ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Korzhikov VV,Zvenigorodskaia LA,Arbuzova VG

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Hemodynamics and anaerobic glycolysis during the head-down tilt test in myocarditis patients].

    abstract::The analysis is presented of the changes observed in hemodynamics and anaerobic metabolism in myocarditis patients given increasing preload. It is shown that the antiorthostatic test can specify substantial deposition of blood in the lesser or greater circulation. Patients with congestive cardiac insufficiency demonst...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mravian SR,Paleev NR,Sharapov GN,Iankovskaia MO,Demidov IN

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Characteristics of blood pressure in schoolchildren 7-17 years old (based on one-stage and prospective studies)].

    abstract::One-stage epidemiological survey permitted one to define the limits of normal blood pressure values in schoolchildren aged 7-17 years for each age-sexual group differentially. Isolated blood pressure elevation was found to be rare, amounting to 4.4% in boys and to 3.1% in girls. The rate of new cases of elevated blood...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tubol IB,Il'chenko IN,Akhmeteli MA,Zhukovskiĭ GS,Burlutskiĭ GI

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The role of free oxygen radicals in the pathogenesis of Fanconi's anemia].

    abstract::The authors describe the results of a study into antioxidants (superoxide dismutase and catalase) and production of the active forms of oxygen (superoxide anion radical, hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl radical, and singlet oxygen) by blood and bone marrow leukocytes from patients with Fanconi's anemia. The generation of t...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rumiantsev AG,Samochatova EV,Afanas'ev IB,Korkina LG,Suslova TB

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Means for improving polyclinic medical care for workers in railroad transportation].

    abstract::The paper is concerned with an organizational, structural and functional model of the diagnostic center (DC) in the train, developed by the authors. The DC in the train is a new form of mobile specialized polyclinical aid to the population living in the area of railway stations. The purpose of the model is to draw nea...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kudel'kina NA,Molokov AL,Duma SN

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Osteoporosis: diagnosis, prevention and treatment in outpatient setting].

    abstract::Early diagnosis and adequate treatment are main components in prophylaxis of osteoporosis and ruptures. We examined 8578 postmenopausal and elderly women for osteoporosis. A total of 26084 examinations were made: x-ray absorptiometry, bone ultrasonometry, DEXA of low spine bones and proximal bone for mineral density l...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rubin MP,Chechurin RE

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The interdigestive phasic motility of the gallbladder and bile excretion in healthy subjects and in patients with duodenal peptic ulcer].

    abstract::Interdigestive phasic motility of the gallbladder and bile excretion into the duodenum were studied in 100 patients with duodenal ulcer (DU) and 20 healthy subjects. Gall bladder motility and bile excretion in both healthy and DU subjects directly depended on interdigestive phasic activity of the duodenum and gastric ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reshetilov IuI,Orlovskiĭ VF,Surmylo NN,Kuznetsova LF,Protsenko NN,Klavdieva EIu,Perkina AA

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Characteristics of the action of strophanthin on central hemodynamics, pulmonary and intrahepatic blood circulation and myocardial contraction].

    abstract::The effects of strophanthin treatment given in courses on the central hemodynamics, pulmonary, intrahepatic circulation and myocardial contractility were studied in 97 patients with decompensated chronic cor pulmonale depending on the hemodynamic type of circulation. In patients with CNPD and circulatory failure havin...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zavolovskaia LI

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinico-statistical analysis of chronic cardiac failure].

    abstract:AIM:To analyse epidemiologically chronic heart failure (CHF) according to 1996 records for patients admitted to therapeutic and cardiological departments of Moscow city hospital N 64. MATERIALS AND METHODS:An individual sheet has been developed for computer. The statistical processing has been conducted according to A...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tereshchenko SN,Demidova IV,Levchuk NN,Kobalava ZhD

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Level of blood uric acid in patients with postinfarction heart failure].

    abstract:AIM:To evaluate uric acid (UA) levels in patients with postinfarction chronic cardiac failure (CCF) and to investigate correlation between accumulation of uric acid, CCF severity and some other parameters. MATERIAL AND METHODS:UA levels were determined with enzyme immunoassay and acid-base status of capillary and veno...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tereshchenko SN,Levchuk NN,Drozdov VN,Moiseev VS

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The ability of partusisten to improve kidney excretory function in the initial stage of kidney failure in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis].

    abstract::To assess the effect of partusisten (fenoterol) on excretory function of the kidneys, the drug was administered per os in a dose of 10 mg/day for 7-10 days in 17 chronic glomerulonephritis patients with initial forms (stages I-IIA) of renal failure. A dramatic increase of glomerular filtration, a certain rise of tubul...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Skipskiĭ IM,Komandenko MS,Shulutko BI,Zamoskovskaia GA

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The treatment of nephrotic-type chronic glomerulonephritis with Sandimmun (cyclosporin A)].

    abstract::Sandimmun (ciclosporin A) treatment of chronic glomerulonephritis with nephrotic syndrome in a dose 2.5-5 mg/kg for 6-10 months relieved nephrotic syndrome in 2 and resulted in clinical improvement in other 2 of 4 patients treated. In 3 cases the patients failed previous therapy with high-dose corticosteroids and cyto...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mukhin NA,Tareeva IE,Krasnova TN,Shilov EM,Miroshnichenko NG

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The characteristics of the prevention of HB viral infection in hemodialysis units].

    abstract::Patients and medical personnel of some hemodialysis centres of the north-west region of the Russian Federation were examined for HB-virus infection markers using enzyme immunoassays. Subjects free of HB markers were immunized with ENGEPIX-B vaccine. Immunogenicity of the vaccine was assessed one month and one year aft...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Savin EA,Kuzin SN,Vasil'ev AN,Shostka GD

    更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Markov model of decision making for basic therapy of rheumatoid arthritis: oder of monotherapy and expenses for drug therapy].

    abstract:AIM:To design Markov's model of decision making to study the role of order in the use of most usable basic antirheumatic drugs (methotrexate-MT, parenteral gold--PG and sulfasalasine--SS) in terms of the course duration and cost. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The model was based on metaanalysis made in 2000. The program TreeAg...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Goriachev DV,Erdes ShF

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical and epidemiologic aspects of ecologically induced bronchial asthma].

    abstract::After prosthetics of the aortal valve 30 patients underwent bicycle ergometry training at the sanatorial stage of rehabilitation. 10 patients who did not undergo bicycle ergometry training made up the control group. The efficacy of bicycle ergometry training was assessed according to the time-course of changes in pump...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Antonov VB,Golubeva TN,Zueva EV,Mitrofanov VS,Polianskiĭ EA,Romaniuk FP,Sobolev AV

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Prospective epidemiological study and the effectiveness of the prevention of arterial hypertension in an organized female population].

    abstract::Altogether 3875 women aged 30 to 50 engaged in the textile industry, were examined. Primary prevalence of arterial hypertension was 7.0-7.2%. The implementation of a special program of active prophylaxis resulted in a significant rise of the number of effectively treated patients as compared to the control group. ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Markov KV,Makarova NV,Smirnov IuV

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Effect of homocysteine on left ventricular structural and functional parameters in patients on programmed hemodialysis].

    abstract:AIM:To determine the effect of plasma homocysteine (Hc) on the structure and function of the left ventricle (LV) in patients treated by programmed hemodialysis. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:109 patients on programmed hemodialysis were examined. Blood Hc levels were determined and echocardiography was performed in all the pati...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kharlamova UV,Il'icheva OE

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The potentials of intestinoscopy and guided biopsy in the diagnosis of diseases of the small intestine].

    abstract:AIM:To ascertain the role of intestinoscopy in diagnosis of small intestinal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Intestinoscopy with multiple topographic biopsies was made with SIF-10 device (Olympus) in 92 patients. RESULTS:Of 60 patients with absorption disorders, the diagnosis of gluten enteropathy (GEP), Whipple's di...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Loginov AS,Parfenov AI,Vasil'ev IuV,Chikunova BZ,Parfenov DA

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Morphological and Immunohystochemical Characteristics of Aspirated Thrombi in Patients with ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction].

    abstract::The aim of study was to evaluate the morphological and immunohystochemical characteristics of aspirated thrombi in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing precutaneous coronary intervention to find the possible platelet activation and inflammatory cell involvement in coronary thrombi. MATERIALS AN...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26442/00403660.2019.09.000199

    authors: Sisakian HS,Mkhitaryan AG,Sahakyan VG,Kocharyan AS,Asatryan BA

    更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00

  • [Association of adiponectin gene G276T polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome in ethnic Kyrgyz patients].

    abstract:AIM:To study the association of adiponectin gene G276Т (ADIPOQ) polymorphism with the development of metabolic syndrome (MS) in ethnic Kyrgyz patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A total of 171 patients with MS (a study group) and 117 patients without MS (a comparison group) were examined. MS was defined on the basis of the...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17116/terarkh2015871085-90

    authors: Isakova JT,Lunegova OS,Talaibekova ET,Asambaeva DA,Kerimkulova AS,Aldashev AA

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Involvement of the hepatobiliary system and pancreas in obesity].

    abstract::The article provides an overview of current views on the involvement of the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas in patients with overweight and obesity. It considers the general issues of the pathogenesis of these conditions, their clinical features and diagnostic methods. :В статье приводится обзор современных взглядов...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.17116/terarkh2017891128-133

    authors: Akhmedov VA,Gaus OV

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical observation of a combination of diffuse alveolar-septal pulmonary lesion and amyloid cardiomyopathy in systemic AL-amyloidosis in the elderly.

    abstract::A rare observation of systemic AL-amyloidosis with a debut in old age, accompanied by diffuse alveolar-septal lesion of the lungs and mediastinal lymphadenopathy in combination with amyloid cardiomyopathy in the absence of pathology of kidney and liver function. ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type:

    doi:10.26442/00403660.2018.12.000016

    authors: Tret'yakov AY,Zakharchenko SP,Tret'yakova VA,Ermilov OV,Shekhovtsov SA,Khabibulin RR,Aleinikova KS,Dan VS,Leshcheva NA

    更新日期:2018-12-30 00:00:00

  • [Effect of corticosteroid therapy on the survival of patients with idiopathic dermatomyositis].

    abstract::The 5- and 10-year survival rates of all 114 patients with primary DM were 89 and 81%, respectively. Significantly lower survival rates were noted in the patients receiving late and inadequate therapy. Corticosteroid therapy radically changed the outcome of DM, mainly due to early diagnosis and adequate therapy. A sta...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zhanuzakov MA,Vinogradova OM,Solov'eva AP

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [State of the microcirculation and its relation to gastric function and structural changes in the gastroduodenal zone in recurrent peptic ulcer].

    abstract::A total of 108 patients with peptic ulcer were entered into the study. Examination of the microcirculation in the eye conjunctiva and microvessels of biopsy specimens of the mucous membrane taken from ulcerous areas revealed that disease relapses were marked by pronounced disorders of the end blood flow. The extent of...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chernin VV,Mishin VI,Pavlova NI,Zotov LA

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The embolization of the splenic artery in hematologic surgery].

    abstract::The short- and long-term results of embolization of the splenic artery are analyzed in 143 patients with different diseases of the blood system. Two methods of splenic artery occlusion have been examined: one-stage total and staged embolization of the splenic artery. The course of the postembolization period is consid...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zakharov GN,Gotman LN

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00