[Specific features of the enteric microbiota composition in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis].

Abstract:

AIM:To establish the specific features of the taxonomic and functional composition of the enteric microbiota in patients with alcoholic liver cirrhosis (LC). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Metagenomic analysis was used to study the taxonomic composition and functional potential of the enteric microbiota in 20 patients with alcoholic LC. Total DNA was isolated from the patients' fecal samples; thereafter full genome sequencing was carried out. The metagenomic analysis yielded the results of the relative taxonomic and functional abundance of microbial species in the test samples. These were comparatively analyzed with the previously published metagenomic datasets of healthy population cohorts in the Russian Federation, as well as in Denmark, China, and the USA. RESULTS:In the majority of patients, the dominant part of the intestinal community represented bacterial species constituting the normal human intestinal flora. At the same time, abnormal gut microbiota composition, which was suggestive of marked dysbacteriosis, was identified in a number of patients. In addition, pooled analysis of the data could identify a number of species with a statistically significantly increase and decrease in the relative abundance as compared to the control groups. Thus, the enteric microbiota of the patients with alcoholic LC showed a high proportion of bacteria characteristic of the oral cavity. Analysis of the pooled metabolic potential of the microbiota in these patients demonstrated the higher abundance of enzyme genes involved in alcohol metabolism. CONCLUSION:In the patients with alcoholic LC, the microbiota composition changes identified in individual bacterial species may be associated with gastrointestinal comorbidities, such as chronic erosive gastritis, chronic pancreatitis, and gastric ulcer. The alterations occurring in alcoholic cirrhosis promote the penetration and generation of oral cavity-specific microorganisms in the human intestine. This may a potential biomarker for the diagnosis of liver diseases. The bacterial enzyme genes involved in alcohol metabolism have an increased abundance in patients with alcoholic LC and healthy volunteers from the Russian Federation. :Цель исследования. Установление особенностей таксономического и функционального состава микробиоты кишечника у пациентов с циррозом печени (ЦП) алкогольной этиологии. Материалы и методы. С помощью метагеномного анализа исследован таксономический состав и функциональный потенциал микробиоты кишечника у 20 пациентов с ЦП алкогольной этиологии. Из образцов кала пациентов выделена тотальная ДНК, после чего проведено полногеномное секвенирование. В ходе анализа метагеномных данных получены результаты по относительной таксономической и функциональной представленности микробных видов в исследуемых образцах. Проведен сравнительный анализ с ранее опубликованными наборами метагеномных данных по когортам здорового населения Российской Федерации, а также Дании, Китая и США. Результаты. У большинства пациентов преобладающая часть кишечного сообщества представлена бактериальными видами, составляющими нормофлору кишечника человека. В то же время у ряда пациентов идентифицирован аномальный состав микробиоты кишечника, свидетельствующий о выраженном дисбактериозе. Дополнительно совокупный анализ данных позволил идентифицировать ряд видов со статистически значимо повышенной и пониженной относительной представленностью по сравнению с контрольными группами. Так, в микробиоте кишечника пациентов с ЦП алкогольной этиологии наблюдается повышенное содержание бактерий, характерных для ротовой полости. Анализ совокупного метаболического потенциала микробиоты таких пациентов продемонстрировал повышенную представленность генов ферментов, участвующих в метаболизме этанола (алкоголя). Заключение. Идентифицированные по отдельным бактериальным видам изменения состава микробиоты у пациентов с алкогольным ЦП могут быть связаны с сопутствующими заболеваниями желудочно-кишечного тракта, таких как хронический эрозивный гастрит, хронический панкреатит и язвенная болезнь желудка. Изменения, происходящие при алкогольном циррозе, способствуют проникновению и размножению в кишечнике человека микроорганизмов, характерных для ротовой полости. Это может быть потенциальным биомаркером для диагностики заболеваний печени. Бактериальные гены ферментов, участвующие в метаболизме этанола, обладают повышенной представленностью как в группе пациентов с алкогольным ЦП, так и у здоровых добровольцев из Российской Федерации.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Shalikiani NV,Bakulin IG,Dubinkina VB,Ishchenko DS,Alexeev DG,Tyakht AV,Pavlenko AV,Ilyina EN,Kostryukova ES,Taraskina AE,Skorodumova LO,Maev IV,Govorun VM

doi

10.17116/terarkh2015871259-65

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

59-65

issue

12

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

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