[Pharmacoepidemiological study of the course of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections in risk groups].

Abstract:

AIM:To identify risk factors (RFs) for the development of bacterial complications and the prolonged course of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections (ARVIs) among inpatients treated in Russian healthcare facilities in the post-pandemic period; to determine the clinical presentation of the disease (flu-like syndrome) in risk-group people and to evaluate the efficacy of antiviral therapy with arbidol (umifenovir). MATERIAL AND METHODS:The investigators retrospectively analyzed randomly selected medical records of inpatients with influenza and other ARVI in 88 hospitals from 50 regions of the Russian Federation: those of 3532 and 1755 patients in the 2010-2011 and 2014-2015 seasons, respectively, by applying parametric and nonparametric statistical methods. RESULTS:The built database of patients with influenza-like syndrome contained data from the histories of 2072 men and 2537 women, of whom there were 317 (12.49%) pregnant women; gender evidence was not given in the medical records for 678 patients. 382 (7.2%) were vaccinated against influenza. 1528 (28.9%) people were admitted to hospital with various complications. Information on laboratory tests was available in 1691 (31.98%) patients; of these, 1291 (76.4%) were detected to have influenza and other respiratory viruses. Influenza viruses were found in 1026 (60.7%) examinees; influenza A viruses in 712 (42.1%) people while pandemic strain of swine influenza A/H1N1 and A/H3N2 viruses was detected in 487 (28.8%) and 107 (6.3%) patients, respectively; influenza A subtype was indicated in 118 (7%) persons with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus. Influenza B viruses were found in 314 (18.6%) examinees. Other types of respiratory viruses were detected in 265 (15.7%) patients. The body mass index exceeded 30 kg/m2 in 227 (4.3%) patients. Single-factor analysis of variance revealed factors influencing the course of flu-like syndrome and identified risk groups: children younger than 2 years old and adults over 65, pregnant women, and people with chronic somatic diseases and obesity. The high-risk groups exhibited a more severe course of flu-like syndrome than did the patients outside the risk groups. The incidence of complications was higher, especially in the under 2-year-year-old children and in patients with endocrine, metabolic, or respiratory diseases, with a large proportion of complications being pneumonia. The efficacy of antiviral therapy was higher in the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, and pregnant women than in patients not at risk. In patients treated with umifenovir (provided that it was administered in the first 48 hours after disease onset), the duration of fever and frequency of complications proved to be lower than those in patients who did not receive antiviral therapy. CONCLUSION:The FRs for influenza and ARVI complications are patient's age (children under 3 years of age and adults older than 65 years), the presence of chronic somatic diseases, and pregnancy. Patients with endocrine, eating, metabolic (including obesity), circulatory, and respiratory disorders are at high risk for influenza and ARVI complications. Umifenovir therapy substantially reduces the duration of fever and risk of complications, especially in patients with laboratory-confirmed influenza infection. :Цель исследования. Выявить факторы риска (ФР) развития бактериальных осложнений и длительного течения гриппа и других острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ) среди пациентов, находившихся на стационарном лечении в российских медицинских учреждениях в постпандемическом периоде; установить особенности клинической картины болезни (гриппоподобного синдрома - ГПС) у лиц групп риска и оценить эффективность противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) умифеновиром (арбидол). Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ случайно выбранных историй болезни пациентов, госпитализированных с гриппом и другими ОРВИ в 88 лечебных учреждениях 50 регионов Российской Федерации: 3532 - в сезоне 2010-2011 гг., 1755 в сезоне 2014-2015 гг. с использованием параметрических и непараметрических методов статистики. Результаты. Построенная база данных пациентов с ГПС содержала сведения из историй болезни 2072 мужчин и 2537 женщин, из которых 317 (12,49%) беременные, у 678 пациентов пол в карте стационарного больного не указан. Вакцинированных против гриппа 382 (7,2%). Поступили в стационар с различными осложнениями 1528 (28,9%) человек. Сведения о лабораторном обследовании имелись у 1691 (31,98%) пациента, из них у 1291 (76,4%) обнаружены вирусы гриппа и другие респираторные вирусы. Вирусы гриппа найдены у 1026 (60,7%) обследованных больных, вирусы гриппа типа А - у 712 (42,1%), при этом пандемический штамм 'свиного' гриппа A/H1N1 выявлен у 487 (28,8%) и штамм A/H3N2 - у 107 (6,3%) пациентов, у 118 (7%) человек с лабораторно подтвержденным гриппом подтип вируса гриппа А был указан. Вирусы гриппа типа B найдены у 314 (18,6%) обследованных пациентов. Другие виды респираторных вирусов обнаружены у 265 (15,7%) больных. У 227 (4,3%) пациентов индекс массы тела превышал 30 кг/м2. На основе однофакторного дисперсионного анализа выделены факторы, влияющие на течение ГПС, и определены группы риска: дети младше 2 лет и взрослые старше 65 лет; беременные; лица с хроническими соматическими заболеваниями и ожирением. В группах риска наблюдалось более тяжелое течение ГПС по сравнению с пациентами вне групп риска. Частота развития осложнений выше, особенно у детей младше 2 лет, у пациентов с болезнями эндокринной системы и нарушениями обмена веществ, с болезнями органов дыхания, при этом большая доля осложнений приходилась на пневмонию. У пациентов пожилого возраста, больных хроническими заболеваниями, а также беременных эффективность ПВТ была выше, чем у пациентов, не относящихся к группам риска. У пролеченных умифеновиром пациентов (при условии его применения в первые 48 ч после начала заболевания) длительность лихорадки и частота развития осложнений оказались меньше, чем у пациентов, не получавших ПВТ. Заключение. ФР развития осложнений гриппа и ОРВИ являются возраст пациента (детский - младше 2 лет и пожилой - старше 65 лет), наличие хронических соматических заболеваний, беременность. Высокий риск развития осложнений гриппа и ОРВИ имеют пациенты с болезнями эндокринной системы, расстройствами питания и нарушениями обмена веществ (включая ожирение), болезнями системы кровообращения и органов дыхания. Терапия умифеновиром существенно сокращает продолжительность лихорадки и риск развития осложнений, особенно у пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденной гриппозной инфекцией. :Цель исследования. Выявить факторы риска (ФР) развития бактериальных осложнений и длительного течения гриппа и других острых респираторных вирусных инфекций (ОРВИ) среди пациентов, находившихся на стационарном лечении в российских медицинских учреждениях в постпандемическом периоде; установить особенности клинической картины болезни (гриппоподобного синдрома — ГПС) у лиц групп риска и оценить эффективность противовирусной терапии (ПВТ) умифеновиром (арбидол). Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ случайно выбранных историй болезни пациентов, госпитализированных с гриппом и другими ОРВИ в 88 лечебных учреждениях 50 регионов Российской Федерации: 3532 — в сезоне 2010—2011 гг., 1755 в сезоне 2014—2015 гг. с использованием параметрических и непараметрических методов статистики. Результаты. Построенная база данных пациентов с ГПС содержала сведения из историй болезни 2072 мужчин и 2537 женщин, из которых 317 (12,49%) беременные, у 678 пациентов пол в карте стационарного больного не указан. Вакцинированных против гриппа 382 (7,2%). Поступили в стационар с различными осложнениями 1528 (28,9%) человек. Сведения о лабораторном обследовании имелись у 1691 (31,98%) пациента, из них у 1291 (76,4%) обнаружены вирусы гриппа и другие респираторные вирусы. Вирусы гриппа найдены у 1026 (60,7%) обследованных больных, вирусы гриппа типа А — у 712 (42,1%), при этом пандемический штамм «свиного» гриппа A/H1N1 выявлен у 487 (28,8%) и штамм A/H3N2 — у 107 (6,3%) пациентов, у 118 (7%) человек с лабораторно подтвержденным гриппом подтип вируса гриппа А был указан. Вирусы гриппа типа B найдены у 314 (18,6%) обследованных пациентов. Другие виды респираторных вирусов обнаружены у 265 (15,7%) больных. У 227 (4,3%) пациентов индекс массы тела превышал 30 кг/м2. На основе однофакторного дисперсионного анализа выделены факторы, влияющие на течение ГПС, и определены группы риска: дети младше 2 лет и взрослые старше 65 лет; беременные; лица с хроническими соматическими заболеваниями и ожирением. В группах риска наблюдалось более тяжелое течение ГПС по сравнению с пациентами вне групп риска. Частота развития осложнений выше, особенно у детей младше 2 лет, у пациентов с болезнями эндокринной системы и нарушениями обмена веществ, с болезнями органов дыхания, при этом большая доля осложнений приходилась на пневмонию. У пациентов пожилого возраста, больных хроническими заболеваниями, а также беременных эффективность ПВТ была выше, чем у пациентов, не относящихся к группам риска. У пролеченных умифеновиром пациентов (при условии его применения в первые 48 ч после начала заболевания) длительность лихорадки и частота развития осложнений оказались меньше, чем у пациентов, не получавших ПВТ. Заключение. ФР развития осложнений гриппа и ОРВИ являются возраст пациента (детский — младше 2 лет и пожилой — старше 65 лет), наличие хронических соматических заболеваний, беременность. Высокий риск развития осложнений гриппа и ОРВИ имеют пациенты с болезнями эндокринной системы, расстройствами питания и нарушениями обмена веществ (включая ожирение), болезнями системы кровообращения и органов дыхания. Терапия умифеновиром существенно сокращает продолжительность лихорадки и риск развития осложнений, особенно у пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденной гриппозной инфекцией.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Bulgakova VA,Poromov AA,Grekova AI,Pshenichnaya NY,Selkova EP,Lvov NI,Leneva IA,Shestakova IV,Maleev VV

doi

10.17116/terarkh201789162-71

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

62-71

issue

1

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

89

pub_type

杂志文章
  • [Analysis of the state-of-the-art of consulting medical care to patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis or its risk according to the data of a questionnaire survey (GLUCOST study)].

    abstract:AIM:To analyze the state-of-the-art of consulting medical care to Russian patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GCOP) or its risk. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:This GLUCOST study was organized and conducted by the Russian Association of Osteoporosis. A total of 1129 patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, wh...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.17116/terarkh201587558-64

    authors: Baranova IA,Ershova OB,Anaev EK,Anokhina TN,Anoshenkova ОN,Batyn SZ,Belyaeva EA,Bolshakova TY,Volkorezov IA,Eliseeva LN,Kashnazarova EV,Kinyaikin MF,Kirpikova MN,Klyuchnikova EP,Korolev MA,Kuneevskaya IV,Masneva LV,Mura

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The pharmacogenetics of hypoglycemia and the glycemic variability at the patients ith type 2 diabetes mellitus].

    abstract:AIM:To investigate the link between the hypoglycemia (registrated accurately by the professional Continuous Glucose Monitoring CGM; severe hypoglycemia at home) and the hetero-/homozygote carriage of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) of cytochrome systems geneCYP2C9(rs1799853CYP2C9*2 иrs1057910CYP2C9*3) at the pati...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.10.000530

    authors: Chernikova NA,Kamynina LL,Ametov AS,Sychev DA,Grishina EA,Ryzhikova KA

    更新日期:2020-11-24 00:00:00

  • [Variability of the hypolipidemic action of simvastatin and fluvastatin in patients with primary hyperlipoproteinemia].

    abstract:AIM:To reveal the metabolic parameters of lipoproteins (L), which determine the benefits of hypolipidemic effects of simvastatin (S) and fluvastatin (F); to trace changes in the activity of lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase (LCA) and cholesterol (C) ester transfer (CET) from high density lipoproteins to very low den...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tvorogova MG,Susekov AV,Semenova OA,Kukharchuk VV,Titov VN

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The results of a comparative study of the lipid peroxidation processes and of the malondialdehyde level of the blood cells in patients with diabetic angiopathies and during insulin therapy].

    abstract::Lipid peroxidation was studied by the levels of malonic dialdehyde (MDA) in the platelets and red cells of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type 1 as to relationships to vascular complications and insulin therapy. MDA appeared elevated both in red cells and platelets of DM patients, but was high in red cells only ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rud'ko IA,Balashova TS,Golega EN,Balabolkin MI,Kubatiev AA

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Minimal hepatic encephalopathy: current clinical and pathogenetic aspects.

    abstract::The review considers modern ideas about the clinic and pathogenesis of minimal hepatic encephalopathy (MHE). It is discussed the present of cognitive impairment in this category of patients. The data of functional MRI are analyzed, and these results allow taking a fresh look at the origin of clinical disorders in this...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.26442/terarkh201890289-93

    authors: Damulin IV

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • [Immunosupressive therapy of aplastic anemia patients: successes and failures (single center experiment 2007-2016)].

    abstract::Treatment programs for patients with acquired aplastic anemia include two main therapeutic options: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation and combined immunosuppressive therapy (IST). However, combined IST remains the method of choice for most adult AA patients. This study included 120 AA patients who received IST at...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.26442/00403660.2020.07.000756

    authors: Mikhaylova EA,Fidarova ZT,Abramova AV,Luchkin AV,Troitskaya VV,Dvirnyk VN,Galtseva IV,Kliasova GA,Kovrigina AM,Kulikov SM,Chabaeva YА,Parovichnikova EN,Savchenko VG,Obukhova TN

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • [Leukocyte intracellular metabolism and phagocytic activity in patients with an erysipelatous inflammation].

    abstract::A total of 118 patients with erysipelatous inflammation were examined for functional-metabolic activity of leukocytes. The consistent changes in the content of glycogen, cationic protein, in phosphatase and myeloperoxidase activity and in the NBT test of neutrophils--the most important components of the microbicidal s...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nagoev BS,Kanukoeva MIu

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Study of the comparative anti-arrhythmic effectiveness of allapinin, ethacizine and mexitil in patients with ventricular disorders of cardiac rhythm].

    abstract::A double blind randomized cross-over study was conducted to analyze antiarrhythmic activity of the new Soviet drugs allapinin , ethacizine in comparison with mexitil. Altogether 33 patients with ventricular disorders of cardiac rhythm of high gradations after Lown B. were investigated including patients with paroxysma...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Smetnev AS,Golitsyn SP,Levin ER,Sokolov SF,Koltunova MI

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Placebo-controlled study of short-term hypotensive effect of intranasal ventilation with continuous positive pressure upper respiratory tract therapy in patients with stage I arterial hypertension].

    abstract:AIM:To compare a short-term hypotensive effect of intranasal ventilation with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP-therapy) in patients with arterial hypertension stage I and placebo-control patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The CPAP-therapy and placebo-control groups consisted of 12 young men with arterial hyperten...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Voronin IM,Belov AM,Chuchalin AG

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The specific features of left cardiac cavity remodeling in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic cor pulmonale].

    abstract:AIM:To study left ventricular structural and functional changes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and chronic cor pulmonale (CCP) at different stages of a cardiac remodeling process. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Echocardiography was used to examine 98 patients with COPD complicated by the developme...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Strutynskiĭ AV,Bakaev RG,Glazunov AB,Banzeliuk EN,Moshkova NK,Reĭsner AA,Shavurdina SV,Vinogradova DV

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Functional and metabolic activity of leukocytes in patients with chronic brucellosis].

    abstract:AIM:Investigation of functional-metabolic activity of leukocytes by assessment of basic components of the microbicidal system in the course of chronic brucellosis with reference to the stage, severity, complications and concomitant diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Time course of changes in myeloperoxidase, acid and alka...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Nagoev BS,Akhmedov DR,Saaeva NM

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Disorders in the hypophysis-adrenal and hypophysis-thyroid systems of patients with acute pneumonia and the ways for their therapeutic correction].

    abstract::Using RIA, 188 patients with acute pneumonia were examined over time for the blood ACTH, cortisol, TTH, T3 and T4 content as well as for T4/T3, TTH/T3 and TTH/T4 correlations. Under discussion are causes, approaches to the prevention and correction of the hormonal disorders revealed in the pituitary-adrenal system in ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Panfilov IuA,Sharonov VG

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Is there an association of uric acid level with preclinical target organ damage in moderate- and high-risk hypertensive patients?].

    abstract:AIM:To assess an association of uric acid level with preclinical target organ damage in patients with hypertensive disease (HD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The trial enrolled 100 patients (63 men and 37 women) with Stage I-II HD at moderate and high risk for cardiovascular events (CVEs). The mean age of the patients was 44....

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dmitriev VA,Oshchepkova EV,Titov BN,Rogoza AN,Saidova MA,Bolotova MN,Gushchina OV,Polevaia TY

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Efficacy and safety of different beta-blockers in patients with isolated systolic hypertension associated with diabetes mellitus and obstructive pulmonary diseases].

    abstract:AIM:To compare efficacy and safety of atenolol, methoprolol and bisoprolol, as the most usable beta-blockers, in patients with isolated systolic arterial hypertension (ISAH) and concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) and/or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty tow patients with ISAH and...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Kukes VG,Ostroumova OD,Mamaev VI,Batutina AM,Abakumov IuE,Zykova AA

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Dynamics of the basal gastrin concentration of duodenal ulcer patients during the development of remission of the disease].

    abstract::The authors describe the results of studying basal gastrin secretion in patients with peptic ulcer of the duodenum at different phases of disease treated in 3 stages. It was revealed that basal secretion of gastrin experienced substantial changes in the course of transition from the phase of exacerbation to the phase ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smagin VG,Ivanikov IO,Vinogradov VA,Chorbinskaia SA

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The correlations of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant protection and microrheological disorders in the development of IHD].

    abstract::Lipid peroxidation, antioxidant defense and microrheological properties of blood were determined, correlated and compared with clinico-hemodynamic indices in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). It is shown that products of lipid peroxidation modify structure and function of red cells and platelets in IHD. A re...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zakirova AN

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Alcohol consumption habits in a population of 40- to 59-year-old men and its prognostic value in relation to mortality].

    abstract::Alcohol consumption practice was studied by a method of interview in an unorganized male population aged 40 to 59 investigated by a program of multifactorial CHD prevention. The frequency of spreading of this habit and its intensity were determined. The frequency of alcohol consumption was decreased with age and was a...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kalinina AM,Pavlova LI,Korol'kov AE,Malkova OA,Mukhamedzhanova RF

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical picture, diagnosis, and prevention of occupational allergic diseases].

    abstract::The paper is concerned with a clinical picture of various types of occupational allergic diseases caused by exposure to occupational allergens. In view of a clinical course and pathogenesis of these diseases a set of diagnostic methods was developed, including allergy-oriented examination of patients using skin, endon...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Ozhiganova VN,Pankova VB,Izmerova NI

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • [State of the upper respiratory tract in patients with stage I arterial hypertension].

    abstract:AIM:To study morphofunctional features of the upper airways (UAW) in wakeful patients (juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I) and genetic predisposition to UAW obstruction in sleeping patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The examination of 18 juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I and II normotensive juveniles ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Voronin IM,Stegachev SK,Pokidkin AV,Temartseva TP,Belov AM,Chuchalin AG

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Structural-functional alterations in the heart affecting dynamics of transmitral blood flow during a hemodialysis session].

    abstract:AIM:To study dynamics of transmitral circulation (TMC) during a hemodialysis (HD) session in patients with chronic renal failure (CRF) regarding structural-functional alterations of the heart and baseline condition of the diastolic function of left ventricular (LV) myocardium. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Sixty one patients (...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Shutov AM,Edigarov OM,Mastykov VE

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pathogenetic significance of cholesterol-containing immune complexes and lipid peroxidation in ischemic heart disease].

    abstract:AIM:To ascertain a relationship between cholesterol content in circulating immune complexes (CIC) and plasm lipid peroxidation (LPO) in patients with ischemic heart disease (IHD). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Blood samples from 33 IHD patients 23 of which had a history of myocardial infarction and from 8 healthy subjects wer...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Urazgil'deeva SA,Shatalina LV,Gurevich VS

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The efficacy of taktivin in patients with viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy].

    abstract::The aim of the present research was to study the efficacy of the immunomodulating agent T-activin in patients with viral myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCMP). The data obtained indicate that under the influence of the general therapy with T-activin cellular immunity manifested positive changes and the patient...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kipshidze NN,Dzhaparidze MM,Dzidziguri LM,Rachvelishvili NB,Dateshidze MN,Demetrashvili MF

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Bacterial toxins: old functions, a new use].

    abstract::The paper provides current views on the structure and functional activity of bacterial toxins, clinical use of bacterial lipopolysaccharides and their derivatives as immunostimulators, review investigations on the introduction of the botulinic toxin A in ophthalmological and neurological practice, on production of imm...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Malov VA,Pak SG

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Impact of pharmacogenetic testing on the risk of bleedings and excessive hypocoagulation episodes in the use of warfarin: the first meta-analysis of Russian prospective studies].

    abstract:AIM:To perform a meta-analysis of Russian prospective studies comparing the pharmacogenetic versus conventional warfarin dosing procedures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Publications were sought in the PubMed and eLibrary through September 30, 2013. Seven prospective studies comparing the pharmacogenetic method of warfarin do...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:

    authors: Sychev DA,Ivashchenko DV,Rusin IV

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Clinical manifestations of Legionella pneumonia in hematology patients].

    abstract:AIM:To detect the most common clinical manifestations of Legionella pneumonia (LP) in immunocompromized patients. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Clinical manifestations, the results of investigation of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and urine, and the data of lung computed tomography (CT) were studied in patients with bloo...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Galstian GM,Kostina IÉ,Katrysh SA,Kliasova GA,Karpova TI,Tartakovskiĭ IS

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The clinical and structural-metabolic characteristics of atrophic forms of chronic bronchitis].

    abstract::A clinical-morphological study of bronchobiopsies from 78 patients with endoscopic picture of atrophic endobronchitis was carried out. Two forms of morphogenesis of chronic atrophic process in the bronchial mucosa are distinguished: primary dystrophic and primary inflammatory. Primary dystrophic bronchopathy is a clin...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sidorova LD,Naumova LA,Nepomniashchikh GI

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The first case of Hb Camden carriage in Russia].

    abstract::Structural hemoglobinopathy due to carriage of Hb Camden was diagnosed in a male patient and his mother. Anomalous Hb was detected after a detailed analysis of the clinical evidence, blood smears microscopy, marrow examination, data obtained by a complex of methods to identify unstable Hb. It was defined as Hb Camden ...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Aseeva EA,Lutsenko IN,Pivnik AV,Spivak VA,Beliaeva LS,Kremenetskaia AM,Saad V

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Pharmacotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis in the early 21st century: Russian and international experience].

    abstract::The paper summarizes the data of international and Russian studies concerning current approaches to the pharmacotherapy of rheumatoid arthritis. Particular emphasis is placed on the substantiation of the treat-to-target concept, on the efficacy and safety of genetically engineered biological agents, including the inhi...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Nasonov EL,Karateev DE,Lukina GV

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • [The problems in optimizing the delivery of general therapeutic care at the regional level during the transition to compulsory medical insurance].

    abstract::The authors hold that perfection of local therapeutic service in present-day situation when insurance principles are introduced in medical care may be achieved through design of medico-economic standards of guaranteed minimum of medical aid for each citizen of Russian Federation. This approach allows accurate estimati...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Riabov SI,Poliakov IV,Lind VA,Petukhova VV,Andreeva EN,Kaiukov IG,Ermakov IuA,Dobronravov VA,Rumiantsev ASh

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • [Attitude of patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis to their illness].

    abstract::A clinicopsychological study of 130 patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency at hospital and out-patient stages of rehabilitation made it possible to reveal an inadequate (neurotic) attitude to disease in most of them. The most common types of personal reaction of the patients to d...

    journal_title:Terapevticheskii arkhiv

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bystrov VN

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00