Abstract:
AIM:To study morphofunctional features of the upper airways (UAW) in wakeful patients (juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I) and genetic predisposition to UAW obstruction in sleeping patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The examination of 18 juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I and II normotensive juveniles included measurements of body mass index (BMI), circumference of the neck (CN), conduction of lateral cephalometry, MR imaging of UAW tissues, evaluation of nasal breathing, smoking habits and collection of family disease history. All the patients were examined by otorhinolaryngologist. RESULTS:Hypertensive juveniles appeared to have significantly higher values of BMI, CN, ANB, NAPg angles, distance between the hyoid bone and the mandible, anteroposterior tongue length in lateral projection, less values of SNPg angle (p < 0.05). Relatives of hypertensive juveniles had significantly greater prevalence of hypertension, snoring and their combination. CONCLUSION:In arterial hypertension there are some anatomofunctional grounds to UAW resistance in sleep. In addition to hereditary predisposition to hypertension, this may underlie development of wakeful systemic hypertension.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Voronin IM,Stegachev SK,Pokidkin AV,Temartseva TP,Belov AM,Chuchalin AGsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
16-22issue
4eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
73pub_type
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