Abstract：
AIM:To evaluate the modifying effect of physical activity on the association of ADRB3, CLOCK, FABP2, FTO, PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, PPARGC1A, SHBG, UCP2 and UCP3 gene polymorphisms with body mass index (BMI), body fat mass, and risk of obesity. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:The investigation enrolled 582 students and 215 athletes who showed moderate and high physical activities, respectively. The students' body composition was estimated with a DIAMANT-AST bioimpedance analyzer. Gene polymorphisms were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or real-time PCR. RESULTS:No differences in the rate of obesity risk alleles were found between normal-weight, and overweight or obese students. Correlation analysis in the total group of students revealed an association of the A allele of the FTO gene with BMI (p=0.0011) and body fat mass (p=0.0031). Comprehensive analysis summarizing the total number of obesity risk alleles for 7 polymorphisms of the PPARA, PPARD, PPARG, PPARGCIA, FTO, FABP2, and UCP2) genes in each individual showed that a subgroup of male students having a large number of obesity risk alleles (4-9) had higher BMI (22.6 ± 2.73 kg/m2) than that of students having a small number of obesity risk alleles (20.8 ± 2.81 kg/m2; p=0.0209). This pattern was not observed in the group of athletes regardless of gender and sports specialization. CONCLUSION:This investigation has demonstrated that physical activity has modifying effects on individuals who are genetically predisposed to obesity. Moderate and high physical activity considerably reduces the risk of obesity even in the presence of genetic risk factors.
journal_name
Ter Arkhjournal_title
Terapevticheskii arkhivauthors
Egorova ES,Mustafina MM,Gabbasov RT,Borisova AV,Akhmetov IIsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
36-9issue
10eissn
0040-3660issn
2309-5342journal_volume
86pub_type
杂志文章abstract：AIM:To compare the characteristics of patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by age groups, a wide range of clinical signs, including life-of-quality (QOL) indicators, and instrumental findings. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A total of 110 patients aged 18 to 86 years with GERD were examined in accordance with th...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17116/terarkh201789453-56
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A computer-assisted staged system of a follow-up of factory workers with CHD and diabetes mellitus was developed. It included automated screening by questionnaire, ECG and biochemical screening, physical examination, investigation of the basic carbohydrate-lipid indices, more detailed examination in out- or inpatients...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper discusses current approaches to diagnosing in an internal medicine clinic and to improving diagnostic tactics. It gives prospects for training physicians in current diagnostic approaches in the framework of the continuing medical education system. ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper gives concise data on the efficacy of entecavir in the treatment of chronic hepatitis B caused by its resistant virus strain and describes a relevant clinical case. ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 8055 cytological examinations of the sputum, bronchial secretion, pleural exudate, aspirate of the puncture of the lungs and peripheral lymph nodes were performed in 6525 patients with different pulmonary diseases. Neutrophilic, macrophagal and eosinophilic types of changes on cytograms were of clinical imp...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:to study the time course of changes in the gastric juice levels of nitric oxide (NO) in patients with esophagogastroduonenal diseases (EGDD). SUBJECTS AND METHODS:One hundred and seventy-four patients with EGDD were examined. RESULTS:In patients with chronic atrophic gastritis, the level of NO was significantly l...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Some controversial problems in the diagnosis of systemic vasculitis are discussed. The importance of the morphological studies is assessed. The data are provided on the interrelations between skin and systemic vasculitis, on the existence of the local forms of vasculitis, the presence of the crisscross, mixed and comb...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study was made of the impact of a single intake of nifedipine, intal, sodium thiosulfate and essentiale on respiratory function, the blood content of ionized calcium, total calcium, hydroperoxides, total and non-protein thiol groups, and prostaglandins in bronchial asthma patients. All the drugs exerted an antioxida...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study mucous (parietal) gastroduodenal microflora in healthy persons, patients with ulcer and chronic gastritis, to develop diagnostic criteria and classification of gastroduodenal dysbacteriosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Biopsy specimens were obtained from gastroduodenal mucosa of 134 patients with ulcer, 36--with...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare surgical and drug therapies of viable myocardium in IHD patients with left ventricular dysfunction (LVD), to show how to choose between them basing on the presence or absence of viable myocardium in the dyssenergy zones in such patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study enrolled 55 IHD patients with posti...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To reduce the number of preventable hospital-acquired venous thromboembolic events (HA-VTE) and to improve the quality of VTE prophylaxis at multiprofile hospital. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A comprehensive approach to preventing HA-VTE was developed, which involved the global trigger tool method to assess adverse event...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17116/terarkh201688923-30
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:External respiration, circulation and gas exchange trends were investigated in acute pneumonia convalescents followed up on an outpatient basis. It was found that 72% of patients admitted to hospital for acute pneumonia, upon discharge demonstrated residual clinicoroentgenological effects. Cardiorespiratory distress, ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of the study is to study the state of the immunological and hormonal background in patients with non-hospital pneumonia (NP) - liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (ChNPP) after treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients with NP were divided into 2 groups of liquidators of the Ch...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26442/00403660.2019.03.000115
更新日期：2019-03-30 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study morphofunctional features of the upper airways (UAW) in wakeful patients (juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I) and genetic predisposition to UAW obstruction in sleeping patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The examination of 18 juveniles with arterial hypertension stage I and II normotensive juveniles ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors discuss the role and place of chest x-ray tomography, scintigraphy with 67Ga-citrate, ultrasonic investigation, angiography, angioscintigraphy, computed tomography, scintigraphy of the liver and bones in the diagnosis of recurrences of Hodgkin's disease and in control of a progress of disease. Indications ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mono- and multifactorial discriminant analyses aided by computer were used in 106 patients with coronary disease to compare the clinical and angiographic findings common to different manifestations of angina pectoris. The relationship was discovered between the clinical form of angina pectoris and the gravity of lesio...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors relate the results of 10 years of observations of 113 patients suffering from gluten enteropathy (GE) of the adults. In all the patients, the diagnosis was supported by the presence of hyper-regenerative atrophy of the small intestinal mucosa (total in 70% and subtotal in 30%). Metabolic disorders and cell...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The paper analyzes an evidence base for the pharmacotherapy of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) A large number of randomized placebo-controlled trials (RPCTs) systematized in a number of meta-analyses suggest that monotherapy regimens with spasmolytics, antidepressants, dietary fibers, polyethylene glycol, rifaximin, pr...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.17116/terarkh20158724-10
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To discover relations between allergic diseases and H. pylori infection in patients with gastroduodenal diseases. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study was made of 113 patients (age 22-65, 34 males and 79 females) with chronic gastritis and duodenal ulcer. Of them, 60 patients (group 1) had concomitant allergy (urticaria...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Analysis of the clinical picture in 37 patients with Reiter's syndrome unrelated to venereal urethritis showed that in the majority of cases, it was preceded by acute intestinal infection which occasionally ran an unmarked course. The difficulties in diagnosing Reiter's syndrome were caused in some patients by the fac...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Altogether 216 patients with grave infection-dependent (49.5%) and autoimmune (50.5%) bronchial asthma received 311 courses of immunosuppressant therapy, with follow up periods up to 8 years. According to the clinico-immunologic data the patients were distributed into 4 groups. The basic drugs were (1) azathioprin, (2...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To estimate cost-effect efficacy of vasaprostan treatment of inpatients with arterial chronic obliteration (ACO) with critical ischemia of the lower limbs (Fonten stage III-IV). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Case histories of 105 ACO patients with critical ischemia of the lower limbs (mean age 65 +/- 11.8 years) were analy...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To compare efficacy and tolerability of combined therapy with methotrexate (MTX), sulfasalazine (SSZ) and hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) with MTX-monotherapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). MATERIAL AND METHODS:RA patients (n = 60) who had not been treated with the above drugs were randomized (1:1) to receiv...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To study effects of laser therapy in combined treatment of pneumonia on external respiration function, membrane permeability, microcirculation and serum trace elements. MATERIAL AND METHODS:142 pneumonia patients were randomly divided into two groups: 96 patients treated with drugs and laser radiation (the study g...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that patients with nonspecific aortoarteritis undergoing acute and subacute stages of the process demonstrate sensitization to collagen, types I and III. The activity of inflammation was discovered to affect the disease progression and involvement of new arterial areas. Marked suppression of leukocyt...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The hypotensive and diuretic properties of heparin were evaluated in 95 patients with different clinical and morphological varieties of chronic glomerulonephritis (CGN). The arterial blood pressure dropped in all the patients treated with heparin. The maximal effect was attained toward the end of heparin treatment (by...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The goal is to present the possibilities of diagnosis verification, the features of the clinical picture of tuberculous pericarditis in the therapeutic clinic and the results of its treatment. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The paper presents clinical observation and a general analysis of 10 cases of tuberculous pericardit...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26442/terarkh201890981-87
更新日期：2018-09-20 00:00:00
abstract：:The case report of botulinum toxin treatment of gastroparesis in a patient following allogenic bone marrow transplantation is described. The causes of gastroparesis and methods of prevention and treatment are discussed. It was noted that pyloric injection of botulinum toxin can improve symptoms and gastric emptying. ...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.26442/terarkh201890160-64
更新日期：2018-02-14 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To estimate the prevalence of some modified cardiovascular risk factors (RFs) among the students of two Moscow higher education institutions to further test the technology of individual medical prevention counseling. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1912 first-year students (boys and...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.17116/terarkh201587157-63
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As many as 118 middle-aged and elderly patients suffering from essential hypertension with different stages of circulatory failure (CF) were examined. In elderly patients suffering from CF, the activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system turned out lower while the adenylate cyclase system was activated earlie...
journal_title：Terapevticheskii arkhiv
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
