[Analysis of the state-of-the-art of consulting medical care to patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis or its risk according to the data of a questionnaire survey (GLUCOST study)].

Abstract:

AIM:To analyze the state-of-the-art of consulting medical care to Russian patients with glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GCOP) or its risk. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:This GLUCOST study was organized and conducted by the Russian Association of Osteoporosis. A total of 1129 patients with chronic inflammatory diseases, who had been taking oral glucocorticosteroids (OGCSs) a long time (3 months or more), were examined. The patients filled out an anonymous questionnaire on their own. Whether the measures taken to diagnose, prevent, and treat GCOP complied with the main points of Russian clinical guidelines was assessed. RESULTS:61.8% of the patients knew that the long-term treatment of GCOP might cause osteoporosis. 48.1% of the respondents confirmed the results of bone densitometry; 78.1% of the patients reported that they had been prescribed calcium and vitamin D supplements by their physician, but their regular intake was confirmed by only 43.4%; 25.4% of the patients had sustained one low-energy fracture or more. Treatment for GCOP was prescribed for 50.8% of the patients at high risk for fractures, but was actually received by 40.2%. Therapeutic and diagnostic measures were implemented in men less frequently than in women. When the patient was aware of GCOP, the probability that he/she would take calcium and vitamin D supplements rose 2.7-fold (95% Cl; 2.1 to 3.5; p = 0.001) and that he/she would follow treatment recommendations did 3.5-fold (95% Cl; 2.3 to 5.3; p = 0.001). Bone densitometry increased the prescription rate for antiosteoporotic medication and patient compliance. CONCLUSION:According to the data of Russia's large-scale GLUCOST survey, every four patients with chronic inflammatory disease who are on long-term OGCS therapy have one low-energy fracture or more. Due to inadequate counseling, the patients are little aware of their health and do not get the care required to prevent the disease. Less than 50% of patients who have GCOP and a high risk for fractures undergo examination and necessary treatment aimed at preventing fractures. :Цель исследования. Анализ оказания консультативной медицинской помощи российским пациентам с глюкокортикоидным остеопорозом (ГК-ОП) или риском его развития. Материалы и методы. Исследование ГЛЮКОСТ организовано и проведено Российской ассоциацией по остеопорозу. Обследовали 1129 пациентов с хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями, длительно (3 мес и более) принимавших пероральные глюкокортикостероиды (ПО-ГКС). Пациенты самостоятельно заполняли анонимный вопросник. Оценивали соответствие принятых мер по диагностике, профилактике и лечению ГК-ОП основным положениям национальных клинических рекомендаций. Результаты. Знали, что длительное лечение ПО-ГКС может вызывать развитие остеопороза, 61,8% больных. Результаты остеоденситометрии подтвердили 48,1% респондентов; 78,1% больных сообщили о том, что врач назначал им добавки кальция и витамина D, но только 43,4% подтвердили их регулярный прием; 25,4% пациентов перенесли один низкоэнергетический перелом и более. Лечение по поводу ГК-ОП назначено 50,8% больным группы высокого риска переломов, а реально его получали 40,2% пациентов. Лечебно-диагностические мероприятия у мужчин проводились реже, чем у женщин. При осведомленности больного о ГК-ОП вероятность того, что он будет принимать добавки кальция и витамина D увеличивалась в 2,7 раза (при 95% доверительном интервале - ДИ от 2,1 до 3,5; р=0,001), соблюдать рекомендации по лечению - в 3,5 раза (при 95% ДИ от 2,3 до 5,3; р=0,001). Проведение остеоденситометрии повышало частоту назначения врачом противоостеопоротических препаратов и вероятность их приема пациентом. Заключение. По данным крупного российского исследования ГЛЮКОСТ, каждый четвертый больной с хроническим воспалительным заболеванием, принимающий длительную терапию ПО-ГКС, имеет один низкоэнергетический перелом и более. В связи с недостаточным уровнем консультации пациенты плохо информированы о своем заболевании и не получают необходимой помощи по его предупреждению. Менее 50% пациентам с ГК-ОП и высоким риском переломов проводится обследование и необходимое лечение, направленное на профилактику переломов.

journal_name

Ter Arkh

journal_title

Terapevticheskii arkhiv

authors

Baranova IA,Ershova OB,Anaev EK,Anokhina TN,Anoshenkova ОN,Batyn SZ,Belyaeva EA,Bolshakova TY,Volkorezov IA,Eliseeva LN,Kashnazarova EV,Kinyaikin MF,Kirpikova MN,Klyuchnikova EP,Korolev MA,Kuneevskaya IV,Masneva LV,Mura

doi

10.17116/terarkh201587558-64

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

58-64

issue

5

eissn

0040-3660

issn

2309-5342

journal_volume

87

pub_type

杂志文章
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  • [A patient with mitral prolapse: differential intervention programs in general medical practice].

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