Abstract:
:The dependence of respiratory flux via the alternative pathway on the redox poise of the ubiquinone (Q) pool was investigated in soybean cotyledon mitochondria. A marked nonlinear relationship was observed between Q-pool reduction level and O2 uptake via the alternative oxidase. Significant engagement of the alternative pathway was not apparent until Q-pool reduction level reached 35-40% but increased disproportionately on further reduction. Similar results were obtained with electron donation from either Complex 1 or Complex 2. Close agreement was obtained over a range of experimental conditions between the estimated contribution of the alternative pathway to total respiratory flux, as measured with salicylhydroxamic acid, and that predicted from the redox poise of the Q-pool. These results are discussed in terms of existing models of the regulation of respiratory flux via the alternative pathway.
journal_name
Arch Biochem Biophysjournal_title
Archives of biochemistry and biophysicsauthors
Dry IB,Moore AL,Day DA,Wiskich JTdoi
10.1016/0003-9861(89)90173-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-15 00:00:00pages
148-57issue
1eissn
0003-9861issn
1096-0384pii
0003-9861(89)90173-2journal_volume
273pub_type
杂志文章abstract::hCD157 catalyzes the hydrolysis of nicotinamide riboside (NR) and nicotinic acid riboside (NAR). The release of nicotinamide or nicotinic acid from NR or NAR was confirmed by spectrophotometric, HPLC and NMR analyses. hCD157 is inactivated by a mechanism-based inhibitor, 2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-nicotinamide arabinoside (fN...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2014.09.008
更新日期:2014-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer osaka thyroid (COT), a human MAP 3 K, is essential for lipopolysaccharide activation of the Erk MAPK cascade in macrophages. COT 30--467 is insoluble, whereas low levels of COT 30--397 can be expressed, but this protein is unstable. However, both COT 30--467 and COT 30--397 are expressed in a soluble and stable...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2005.06.020
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biochemical communication between the cytoplasmic and mitochondrial subsystems of the cell depends on solute carriers in the mitochondrial inner membrane that transport metabolites between the two compartments. We have expressed and purified a yeast mitochondrial carrier protein (Mtm1p, YGR257cp), originally identifie...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.01.021
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two clones with homology to the alpha-hydroxynitrile lyase (HNL) cDNA clone, MeHNL10, were isolatedfrom a lambdaEMBL3 cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) genomic library. Analysis of the sequences showed that both genomic clones contain HNL genes (MeHNL4, MeHNL24) which are interrupted by two introns. RT-PCR analysis o...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1998.0771
更新日期:1998-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Two histone acetyltransferases, A and B, have been extracted and partially purified from yeast cells. The purification scheme included ammonium sulfate precipitation, and chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose and Sephadex G-200. The basic properties of both enzymes closely correspond to those of acetyltransferase A and B f...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90825-2
更新日期:1985-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Podocytes and their foot processes interlinked by slit diaphragms, constitute a continuous outermost layer of the glomerular capillary and seem to be crucial for maintaining the integrity of the glomerular filtration barrier. Purinergic signaling is involved in a wide range of physiological processes in the renal syst...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2020.108649
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Prior exposure of guinea pig macrophages to LPS (lipopolysaccharide) resulted in reduced cAMP-generating responses to prostaglandin E1 and epinephrine. LPS-induced refractoriness was diminished when LPS treatment was carried out in the presence of an inhibitor of prostaglandin synthesis, hydrocortisone, or indomethaci...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90334-6
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four different monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to human epidermal growth factor (hEGF) were obtained from mouse hybridoma cell lines. They were highly specific for hEGF and did not cross-react appreciably with mouse EGF. The immunoglobulin class of these MAbs was IgG1 or IgG2a. The apparent Kd values for hEGF of these MA...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90656-x
更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three forms of 20-kDa myosin light chain (MLC), unphosphorylated, monophosphorylated, and diphosphorylated MLC (designated 20K, 20K-P, and 20K-PP) were demonstrated in thrombin-stimulated human platelets by two different gel electrophoretic methods: in the presence of glycerol urea or in two dimensions (isoelectric an...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90337-2
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes the effect of an ionic (sodium dodecyl sulfate; SDS) and a nonionic detergent (Triton X-100) on the substrate and enzyme components of the lecithin: cholesterol acyltransferase (LCAT) reaction. When the enzyme sources (purified or partially purified) or the respective substrates [high-density lipo...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90628-3
更新日期:1984-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have previously identified and characterized GSHPx-GI, which is a cellular selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase (GSHPx) distinct from the classic GSHPx-1 and phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase (PHGPX). We have determined the level of GSHPx-GI mRNA expression in the rat gastrointestinal tract fro...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1995.9962
更新日期:1995-11-10 00:00:00
abstract::Myosin prepared from tilapia (Serotherodon aureus) was complexed with 8-anilino-1-naphthalene sulfonate (ANS) and continuously heated at 1 degree C/min. A large increase in fluorescence was observed with a transition temperature of 34 degrees C. The effect of several salts on the transition temperature was tested. A p...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(88)90277-9
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Ca2+-ATPase activity of isolated membranes and purified plasma membrane ATPase from pig brain was measured in the presence of specific inhibitors. The inhibition of the enzymatic activity by vanadate presents a lower affinity in microsomes than in the synaptic plasma membrane vesicles, showing K0.5 of 0.4 and 0.2 ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0562
更新日期:1998-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The murine macrophage (M phi) cell line, P388D1, was employed as a source of M phi phospholipases in order to characterize the enzymatic properties and subcellular localization of these enzymes because of their importance for prostaglandin biosynthesis. Phospholipase activity was assessed with dipalmitoylphosphatidylc...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90162-6
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ethanol at concentrations below 10% on the conformation of tropomyosin, its end-to-end polymerization, its binding to F-actin, and its effects on actomyosin ATPase activity were studied. Ethanol stabilized the tropomyosin conformation by shifting the helix thermal unfolding profile to higher temperature...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(86)90333-4
更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxygenation pattern of the essential oil monoterpenes of commercial mint (Mentha) species is determined by regiospecific cytochrome P450-catalyzed hydroxylation of the common olefinic precursor (-)-4S-limonene. In spearmint (M. spicata), C6-allylic hydroxylation leads to (-)-trans-carveol and thence (-)-carvone, w...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.2000.1864
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatidylserine (PS) is predominantly confined to the inner leaflet of plasma membrane in cells, but it is externalized on the cell surface during apoptosis. This externalized PS is required for effective phagocytosis of apoptotic cells by macrophages. Because PS trans-bilayer asymmetry is not absolute in different...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(03)00083-3
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three distinct acid phosphatases were recently reported in avian breast muscle [J. H. Baxter and C. H. Suelter (1984) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 228, 397-406]. Of the increased acid phosphatase activity in dystrophic muscle compared to normal muscle, 84% can be accounted for as a low-molecular-weight, cytosolic form. Thi...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(85)90808-2
更新日期:1985-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work has shown that inhibitors of protein or mRNA synthesis block endonuclease activation in thymocytes undergoing programmed cell death. In the present study we used isolated nuclei to investigate the effects of cycloheximide and actinomycin D, inhibitors of protein and mRNA synthesis, respectively, on endog...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90261-v
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The conformation of a constrained peptide mimicking the putative first intracellular domain (iLP1) of thromboxane A(2) receptor (TP) was determined by (1)H 2D NMR spectroscopy. Through completed assignments of TOCSY, DQF-COSY, and NOESY spectra, a NMR structure of the peptide showed a beta-turn in residues 56-59 and a...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.01.001
更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydropyrazine compounds, including 3-hydro-2,2,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine (DHP-3), are low-molecular-weight glycation products spontaneously generated in vivo and also ingested via food. Our preliminary study using microarray analysis demonstrated that DHP-3 induced zinc transporter-1 (ZnT-1) in HepG2 cells. It is well...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.abb.2015.07.002
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Laser Raman spectroscopy has been applied to native and dithiothreitol-treated bovine cortical gamma II crystallin to examine the state of the thiol groups and the presence of a putative disulfide bridge. The data reveal significant differences in two key spectral regions. In the thiol stretching region (2500-2600 cm-...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90106-9
更新日期:1989-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium ion is an uncompetitive inhibitor of the inorganic pyrophosphatases of bovine heart and rat liver mitochondria with respect to substrate MgPPi at pH 8.5 and a non-competitive inhibitor of the former enzyme at pH 7.2. The concentration of Ca2+ required to decrease the maximal velocities for both enzymes at pH 8...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(89)90486-4
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rat hepatic 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase was purified to homogeneity using agarose-HMG-CoA affinity chromatography. Additional protein was isolated from the affinity column with 0.5 M KCl that demonstrated no HMG-CoA reductase activity, yet comigrated with purified HMG-CoA reductase on sod...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90428-4
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycation binding to the negatively charged surface of chloroplast thylakoid membranes is known to cause an inhibition of photosystem I activity. It also interferes with the cation-dependent rearrangement of chlorophyll proteins in the thylakoid membrane. It was shown that added anions prevented or reversed the inhib...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(83)90503-9
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I (CPSase I) catalyzes the first reaction of the urea cycle in mammalian ureotelic species. The positive allosteric cofactor N-acetyl-L-glutamate (AGA) is required for CPSase I activity and is important for regulation of the urea cycle. A similar enzyme, CPSase III, catalyzes this reacti...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0511
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae SOC8 DNA fragment was isolated as a wildtype dominant suppressor of the cdc8 mutation. The SOC8 has previously been proved to be allelic with URA6, encoding the UMP kinase in yeast cells. The protein has been purified to homogeneity. In this report, we describe the characteristics of...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/abbi.1993.1339
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormal production of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been observed in a variety of diseases, such as emphysema, atherosclerosis, and cancer metastasis. Destruction of connective tissue ensues and elastin is often a key target. Three of the main elastolytic MMPs are the gelatinases MMP-2 and MMP-9 and the metall...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00612-4
更新日期:2003-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Under certain circumstances, added antioxidants can protect tissues against reoxygenation injury after ischemia. Yet reperfusing blood carries many antioxidants with it. The implications of this "antioxidant paradox" are discussed. ...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(90)90635-c
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectral properties of 4-methylumbelliferyl-glycosides (MeUmb-glycosides) were investigated in order to assess their usefulness as probes of the microenvironment of sugar binding sites on lectin molecules. It was shown that the abnormally high values for fluorescence polarization of free MeUmb-glycosides (from 0.0...
journal_title:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0003-9861(84)90584-8
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00