Abstract:
:We evaluated the first workplace intervention to help smokers quit in Hong Kong. Smoking employees (N = 642) received a 26-page self-help booklet and 15 fix SMS within 3 months and chose to receive cognitive behavioral workshop (N = 76), or face-to-face counseling (N = 11), or group health talk (N = 516), or telephone counseling (N = 39). Twenty participants were interviewed individually for their opinions about the interventions. By intention-to-treat, the overall self-reported past 7-day point prevalence quit rate was 31.0% and 32.9%, and reduction rate was 15.0% and 13.2% at 6 and 12-months, respectively. More than 20% of the unmotivated smokers at baseline (N = 399) quit in this program. Proactive outreach workplace smoking cessation programs with diverse intensity but without medications, chosen by smokers and supported by employers without further incentives, were feasible in busy working environment in Hong Kong.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Wang MP,Suen YN,Li WHC,Lau OS,Lam TH,Chan SSCdoi
10.1080/19338244.2017.1308309subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-03-04 00:00:00pages
67-78issue
2eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the aggregation of four leisure behaviors and the association between the number of leisure behaviors and common mental disorders (CMD). A cross-sectional study was carried out with a representative sample of healthcare workers of Brazil. The aggregation of the types of l...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1393382
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::South Korea has experienced rapid economic development over a 60-year period, since the 1960s, rising up from the ruins of the 1950-1953 Korean War. During this short period, South Korea experienced a wide range of occupational safety and health (OSH) problems, similar to that experienced in most developed countries a...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most studies of hearing loss prevention in the music industry focus on the risk of hearing injury to musicians. However, live-music sound engineers (LMSE) may also be at risk of hearing injury due to their work-related sound exposure. We studied 27 LMSE, all of whom underwent otologic examination, including audiometry...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1828241
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abstract::This work is a cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 528 residents in the slum and non-slum areas of Pokhara, Nepal. Of the total number of respondents, 90.2% in the slums and 63.3% in the non-slums indicated the existence of a main source of noise, and 80.7% in the slums and 66.0% in the non-slums replied th...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1860880
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conducted a work-related stress surveillance study in 2013 on 6,558 public-sector employees in Italy, examining how they perceived their jobs, via the Job Content Questionnaire, and their mental health status, via the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Of the 2,094 employees completing the questionn...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2015.1069251
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract::The authors evaluated the respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function test results (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], and ratio of FEV1 to FVC [FEV1%]) of female residents of the critically polluted industrial estate of Vapi, Gujarat (state), India, and compared these with contr...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.3200/AEOH.63.2.87-92
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abstract::The occupational hazards and respiratory symptoms of domestic cleaners in USA are largely unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 56 Hispanic female domestic cleaner on their health status and frequency of cleaning products used and tasks performed. While women used multi-use products (60.0%) and toilet bo...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aim to explore the association between blood heavy metal concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury with ever-report of eczema in the US population. METHODS:We used NHANES cross-sectional data from 2005-2006. Eczema was measured among 4509 adults and 3898 non-adults. The association between eczema and ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1467874
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of occupational diseases and injuries is high in developing countries due to several challenges including poor regulatory frameworks. To explore the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and related implementation challenges in Uganda, we reviewed OSH regulations and conducted key informan...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1492895
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Low back pain (LBP) is a widespread musculoskeletal condition that frequently occurs in the working-age population (including hospital staff). This study proposes a classification-tree model to predict LBP risk levels in Sacré-Cœur Hospital, Lebanon (as a case study-236 chosen staffs) using various predictor individua...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::The study aimed to compare the distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) with the pure-tone audiometry and to analyze the changes in participants exposed to noise. The results show a prevalence of participants with impaired DPOAEs higher than the prevalence of participants with impaired audiometries in the tot...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1306477
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating prevalence of coal workers pneumoconiosis is considered as a serious occupational health problem. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the prevalence of lung function impairment of underground coal miners in West Bengal, India. A total of 230 underground coal dust-exposed subjects and 130 ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1568225
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aircraft maintenance crews are constantly exposed to severe aircraft noise. The purpose of this study was to verify whether noise from aircraft adversely affects the hearing threshold levels (HTLs) of aircraft maintenance conscripts during their 2 years of mandatory military service. This study included 3,000 male air...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposure to heavy metals and organic solvents are potential etiologic factors for multiple sclerosis (MS), but their interaction with MS-associated genes is under-studied. The authors explored the relationship between environmental exposure to lead, mercury, and solvents and 58 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) i...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::Our objective was to examine associations between night shift work and serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. We analyzed 1,537 blood samples from premenopausal female nurses in the Nurses' Health Study II, assayed for AMH. Rotating or permanent night shifts worked in the two weeks before blood collection and year...
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1577210
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing countries, musculoskeletal complaints are considered as main cause of occupational complications and disability. Economic burden of these complications more than workers has impact on organization and society in general. In Iranian aluminum industries, workers are directly involved in production process ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.586383
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study, conducted at major Japanese companies, aimed to determine if asymptomatic workers in workplaces with a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome have a greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Data were obtained from the health records of 298,145 people, from 2011 to 2015. We collected data on the partic...
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1610347
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abstract::Environmental factors appear to be important in the etiology of testicular cancer. In this study, the authors identified some risk factors for testicular cancer, paying particular attention to prenatal and early life exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Using a questionnaire, the authors obtained informa...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::This study investigated the association between exercise and cardiovascular load in Korean mail carriers with high occupational physical activity (OPA). A total of 36 subjects completed a questionnaire, and their heart rates were measured for 3 consecutive days. Treadmill tests were used determine maximal oxygen uptak...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::This is a cross-sectional study conducted among paddy farmers to characterize potential risk factors that influence levels of DNA damage from exposure to mixtures of organophosphates. Comet assay was used to determine the level of DNA damage by measuring the comet tail length from the exfoliated buccal mucosa. The res...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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abstract::The blood of 76 cacao farmers from Southwestern Nigeria was monitored for erythrocyte cholinesterase enzyme activity (AChE) and hemoglobin values before and after insecticide application. Eight farmers had 30% to 50% baseline AChE activity, which suggests chronic organophosphate insecticide poisoning. AChE activity in...
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine induced sputum (IS) cells profile from restorers/conservators of cultural heritage (restorers) with no lower airway symptoms and normal ventilatory lung function. The study involved 22 restorers and 48 control workers. Medical interview, physical examination, spirometry, skin...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.619217
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors undertook this study to determine changes in the daily concentration of cadmium, copper, and zinc in Japanese workers' urine over a 13-year period from 1985 to 1998. The workers were aged between 20 and 59 years. The authors studied 277 subjects in 1985, 320 in 1993, and 292 in 1998, for a total of 889 (46...
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更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence committed by patients and visitors has high propensity to occur against emergency department employees. This article reports the association of worker, workplace, and community/environmental factors with violence risks. A cross-sectional research design was used with 280 employees from six emergency...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1160861
更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Beryllium is commonly used in the dental industry. This study investigates the association between particle size and shape in induced sputum (IS) with beryllium exposure and oxidative stress in 83 dental technicians. Particle size and shape were defined by laser and video, whereas beryllium exposure data came from sel...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2012.744736
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument to measure the wellness among university nursing faculty. The study was performed in two phases. Phase I consisted of the development of the instrument with discussion groups and participant consensus. We designed an instrument including the 21 items or ps...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1246411
更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational health in Israel is unique as it was originally established as a socialized service which anchored in extensive legislation and is accessible to all employees and employers without copayment. We review historical processes and legal basis that led to current structure of public occupational medicine servi...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.650799
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::New methods for exploring pulmonary inflammation might be useful: measurements of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). The authors describe the application and utility of these methods in a case report of pediatric nurse presenting an occupational asthma to lat...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.619213
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00