Erythrocyte cholinesterase enzyme activity and hemoglobin values in cacao farmers of southwestern Nigeria as related to insecticide exposure.

Abstract:

:The blood of 76 cacao farmers from Southwestern Nigeria was monitored for erythrocyte cholinesterase enzyme activity (AChE) and hemoglobin values before and after insecticide application. Eight farmers had 30% to 50% baseline AChE activity, which suggests chronic organophosphate insecticide poisoning. AChE activity inhibition suggestive of occupational exposure (20% to 30%) was manifested by 28% of the farmers, whereas 30% to 50% inhibition suggestive of hazard was manifested by 11%. Significantly depressed post-insecticide application hemoglobin values were similarly recorded among the farmers. AChE activity inhibition, depression in hemoglobin values, and the years of involvement of the farmers in insecticide application on cacao, were positively correlated. Occupational exposure hazard due to organophosphate insecticides is therefore real among cacao farmers in Southwestern Nigeria. Regular biomonitoring of their blood for AChE activity and hemoglobin level is necessary.

authors

Sosan MB,Akingbohungbe AE,Durosinmi MA,Ojo IA

doi

10.1080/19338240903390289

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-01-01 00:00:00

pages

27-33

issue

1

eissn

1933-8244

issn

2154-4700

pii

M71537638247254X

journal_volume

65

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Occupational safety and health regulations and implementation challenges in Uganda.

    abstract::The burden of occupational diseases and injuries is high in developing countries due to several challenges including poor regulatory frameworks. To explore the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and related implementation challenges in Uganda, we reviewed OSH regulations and conducted key informan...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1492895

    authors: Atusingwize E,Musinguzi G,Ndejjo R,Buregyeya E,Kayongo B,Mubeezi R,Mugambe RK,Ali Halage A,Sekimpi DK,Bazeyo W,Wang JS,Ssempebwa JC

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome: Association between prevalence and risk at worksites.

    abstract::This study, conducted at major Japanese companies, aimed to determine if asymptomatic workers in workplaces with a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome have a greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Data were obtained from the health records of 298,145 people, from 2011 to 2015. We collected data on the partic...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1610347

    authors: Kakinuma M,Ide H,Nakao K,Ichikawa D,Nagai R,Furui Y

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Blood lead level and Helicobacter pylori infection in a healthy population: A cross-sectional study.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether elevated blood lead level (BLL) is a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed on 2,625 subjects who visited a university hospital for general health examination. H. pylori infection was detected using histologic exami...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1654969

    authors: Park WJ,Kim SH,Kang W,Ahn JS,Cho S,Lim DY,Kim S,Moon JD

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrine-disrupting chemicals and testicular cancer: a case-control study.

    abstract::Environmental factors appear to be important in the etiology of testicular cancer. In this study, the authors identified some risk factors for testicular cancer, paying particular attention to prenatal and early life exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). Using a questionnaire, the authors obtained informa...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.2.87-95

    authors: Nori F,Carbone P,Giordano F,Osborn J,Figà-Talamanca I

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of acute occupational pesticide exposures reported to poison control centers in Texas, 2000-2015.

    abstract::In the United States, there is limited literature on occupational pesticide exposures despite being associated with adverse health outcomes, including in large states such as Texas. The purpose of this article is to characterize occupational pesticide poison center exposures in Texas. Descriptive statistics were used ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1339011

    authors: Trueblood AB,Shipp EM

    更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00

  • Association of environmental exposure to heavy metals and eczema in US population: Analysis of blood cadmium, lead, and mercury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aim to explore the association between blood heavy metal concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury with ever-report of eczema in the US population. METHODS:We used NHANES cross-sectional data from 2005-2006. Eczema was measured among 4509 adults and 3898 non-adults. The association between eczema and ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1467874

    authors: Wei J,Zhang JJ,Ji JS

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Biological exposure metrics of beryllium-exposed dental technicians.

    abstract::Beryllium is commonly used in the dental industry. This study investigates the association between particle size and shape in induced sputum (IS) with beryllium exposure and oxidative stress in 83 dental technicians. Particle size and shape were defined by laser and video, whereas beryllium exposure data came from sel...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2012.744736

    authors: Stark M,Lerman Y,Kapel A,Pardo A,Schwarz Y,Newman L,Maier L,Fireman E

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of plant features on symptoms and airway inflammation in compost workers followed over 18 months.

    abstract::This study investigated the plant features associated with increased irritation symptoms and levels of inflammation markers among compost workers (CWs). Ninety CWs were followed over 18 months, using questionnaires on respiratory symptoms, fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurements, spirometry, a methacholine bronch...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1584086

    authors: Demange V,Barrera C,Laboissière A,Duquenne P,Simon X,Millon L,Reboux G,Grzebyk M

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Social inequality, noise pollution, and quality of life of slum dwellers in Pokhara, Nepal.

    abstract::This work is a cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 528 residents in the slum and non-slum areas of Pokhara, Nepal. Of the total number of respondents, 90.2% in the slums and 63.3% in the non-slums indicated the existence of a main source of noise, and 80.7% in the slums and 66.0% in the non-slums replied th...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1860880

    authors: Choi E,Bhandari TR,Shrestha N

    更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00

  • Assessment of genotoxic damage in lymphocytes of hospital workers exposed to ionizing radiation in Argentina.

    abstract::The authors aimed to assess genotoxic damage in the lymphocytes of workers chronically exposed to ionizing radiation. The studied population included 15 exposed donors of the radiology unit of a public hospital in La Plata, Argentina. The control group included 15 nonexposed employers from administrative areas that th...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.4.163-169

    authors: Güerci AM,Grillo CA,Dulout FN,Seoane AI

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of chromosomal aberrations in Argentine air crew members.

    abstract::The authors analyzed the effects of chronic exposure of Argentine air crew members to low doses of ionizing radiations. Genetic damage induced by either low doses or low rates of ionizing radiation was higher than expected. Seventy-one heparinized blood samples were obtained from technical ground workers (group A; n =...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3200/AEOH.64.2.101-106

    authors: De Luca JC,Picco SJ,Macintyre C,Dulout FN,Lopez-Larraza DM

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Occupational health and safety challenges in China--focusing on township-village enterprises.

    abstract::China has experienced dramatic industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over the last 3 decades. The rapid transformation and dramatic prosperity of industries in rural areas have, in turn, created tremendous challenges for occupational health and safety (OHS). This article was prepared to address occupati...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2010.486424

    authors: Wang X,Wu S,Song Q,Tse LA,Yu IT,Wong TW,Griffiths S

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temperature enhanced effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US communities, 1987-2000: Assessment using the NMMAPS data.

    abstract::A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338240903240749

    authors: Ren C,Williams GM,Mengersen K,Morawska L,Tong S

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Working conditions and mental health: Results from the CARESUN study.

    abstract::The authors conducted a work-related stress surveillance study in 2013 on 6,558 public-sector employees in Italy, examining how they perceived their jobs, via the Job Content Questionnaire, and their mental health status, via the General Health Questionnaire 12 (GHQ-12). Of the 2,094 employees completing the questionn...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2015.1069251

    authors: Feola D,Pedata P,D'Ancicco F,Santalucia L,Sannolo N,Ascione E,Nienhaus A,Magliano L,Lamberti M

    更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00

  • Simultaneity of leisure behaviors and common mental disorders among healthcare workers.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the aggregation of four leisure behaviors and the association between the number of leisure behaviors and common mental disorders (CMD). A cross-sectional study was carried out with a representative sample of healthcare workers of Brazil. The aggregation of the types of l...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1393382

    authors: Rocha SV,Barbosa AR,de Araújo TM

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Work-related musculoskeletal complaints among workers of Iranian aluminum industries.

    abstract::In developing countries, musculoskeletal complaints are considered as main cause of occupational complications and disability. Economic burden of these complications more than workers has impact on organization and society in general. In Iranian aluminum industries, workers are directly involved in production process ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.586383

    authors: Aghilinejad M,Javad Mousavi SA,Nouri MK,Ahmadi AB

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in the mean hearing threshold levels in military aircraft maintenance conscripts.

    abstract::Aircraft maintenance crews are constantly exposed to severe aircraft noise. The purpose of this study was to verify whether noise from aircraft adversely affects the hearing threshold levels (HTLs) of aircraft maintenance conscripts during their 2 years of mandatory military service. This study included 3,000 male air...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2015.1136588

    authors: Park WJ,Moon JD

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Job hazards and respiratory symptoms in Hispanic female domestic cleaners.

    abstract::The occupational hazards and respiratory symptoms of domestic cleaners in USA are largely unknown. We conducted a cross-sectional study among 56 Hispanic female domestic cleaner on their health status and frequency of cleaning products used and tasks performed. While women used multi-use products (60.0%) and toilet bo...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1606774

    authors: Whitworth KW,Berumen-Flucker B,Delclos GL,Fragoso S,Mata C,Gimeno Ruiz de Porras D

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of the physical and mental health problems of unemployed with employees in South Korea.

    abstract::This study compared the physical and mental health problems of adults with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were unemployed. We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to compare adult males and females with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were un...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1783503

    authors: Ahn J,Kim NS,Lee BK,Park J,Kim Y

    更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00

  • Interest of exhaled biomarkers in occupational asthma to latex: a case report.

    abstract::New methods for exploring pulmonary inflammation might be useful: measurements of exhaled nitric oxide (NO) and hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)) in exhaled breath condensate (EBC). The authors describe the application and utility of these methods in a case report of pediatric nurse presenting an occupational asthma to lat...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.619213

    authors: de Broucker V,Hulo S,Cherot-Kornobis N,Lartigau-Sezary I,Matran R,Sobaszek A,Edme JL

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of toxigenic Penicillium species associated with poultry house in Telangana, India.

    abstract::The prevalence of mycotoxigenic Penicillium species in poultry houses of Telangana, India, was studied during 4 seasons between June 2009 and May 2010. Fungi belonging to 13 genera, including Penicillium, comprising 43 species were collected using petri plates. Fourteen Penicillium species demonstrated varying degrees...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1140627

    authors: Koteswara Rao V,Girisham S,Madhusudhan Reddy S

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of the physical activity of anesthesiologists in the operating room during daily work using a triaxial accelerometer.

    abstract::Appropriate daily exercise is recommended to remain healthy for adults, including medical professionals. In this study, the authors quantified daily physical activity of anesthesiologists in the operating room using a newly developed triaxial accelerometer, Jukudai Mate. During daily work, mean±SD energy expenditure o...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.778809

    authors: Tanaka H,Kawamata T,Gen-No H,Nose H,Kawamata M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dermatitis in the mining industry: incidence, sources, and time loss.

    abstract::Occupational skin diseases and disorders are the most commonly reported nontrauma-related category of occupational illness in the United States, and mining has one of the highest incidence rates among all industries. The authors' objective in this study was to describe mining industry dermatitis incidence, sources of ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3200/AEOH.60.2.77-85

    authors: Poplin GS,Miller HD,Hintz PJ,Martini L,Burgess JL

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Nonoccupational exposure to agricultural work and risk of urinary bladder cancer among Egyptian women.

    abstract::This study examined the associations between nonoccupational exposure to agricultural work, through husband or head of household (H/HH) occupation, and urinary bladder cancer risk among Egyptian women. A total of 1,167 women (388 bladder cases and 779 age- and residence-matched, population-based controls) from a multi...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1169155

    authors: Jackson SS,St George DM,Loffredo CA,Amr S

    更新日期:2017-05-04 00:00:00

  • Socialized occupational medicine in Israel: past, present, and future.

    abstract::Occupational health in Israel is unique as it was originally established as a socialized service which anchored in extensive legislation and is accessible to all employees and employers without copayment. We review historical processes and legal basis that led to current structure of public occupational medicine servi...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1577211

    authors: Rinsky-Halivni L,Cohen C,Moshe S,Amster E

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impacts on ambient air quality due to flaring activities in one of Oman's oilfields.

    abstract::This work was conducted to assess the impacts on workplace and ambient air quality due to release of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) into the atmosphere at Al-Noor production station, located in southern desert of Sultanate of Oman. The SO(2) is released because of oxidation of H(2)S to SO(2) on flaring of H(2)S rich off gas a...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.573021

    authors: Abdul-Wahab S,Ali S,Sardar S,Irfan N

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of risk factors for DNA damage among paddy farm worker exposed to mixtures of organophosphates.

    abstract::This is a cross-sectional study conducted among paddy farmers to characterize potential risk factors that influence levels of DNA damage from exposure to mixtures of organophosphates. Comet assay was used to determine the level of DNA damage by measuring the comet tail length from the exfoliated buccal mucosa. The res...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.823905

    authors: How V,Hashim Z,Ismail P,Omar D,Said SM,Tamrin SB

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Psychometric evaluation of a new instrument in Spanish to measure the wellness of university nursing faculty.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to design and validate an instrument to measure the wellness among university nursing faculty. The study was performed in two phases. Phase I consisted of the development of the instrument with discussion groups and participant consensus. We designed an instrument including the 21 items or ps...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1246411

    authors: Hurtado-Pardos B,Casas I,Lluch-Canut T,Moreno-Arroyo C,Nebot-Bergua C,Roldán-Merino J

    更新日期:2018-01-02 00:00:00

  • Job strain and incident cardiovascular disease: the confounding and mediating effects of lifestyle habits. An overview of systematic reviews.

    abstract::This overview of systematic reviews (SR) aims to determine how the potential confounding and/or mediating effects of lifestyle habits were taken into consideration in SR examining the job strain effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. Thirteen SR were identified. Lifestyle habits were often considered as con...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1828244

    authors: Riopel C,Lavigne-Robichaud M,Trudel X,Milot A,Gilbert-Ouimet M,Talbot D,Aubé K,Brisson C

    更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00

  • Determinants of presenteeism prevalence and propensity: Two sides of the same coin?

    abstract::Research on the determinants of sickness presence can be based on employees' number of sickness presence days or employees' propensity to "opt" for presenteeism in case of sickness. This study compares associations between potential determinants and presenteeism in cross-sectional data from a sample of Austrian employ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/19338244.2015.1011268

    authors: Gerich J

    更新日期:2016-07-03 00:00:00