Abstract:
:Exposure to heavy metals and organic solvents are potential etiologic factors for multiple sclerosis (MS), but their interaction with MS-associated genes is under-studied. The authors explored the relationship between environmental exposure to lead, mercury, and solvents and 58 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in MS-associated genes. Data from a population-based case-control study of 217 prevalent MS cases and 496 age-, race-, gender-, and geographically matched controls were used to fit conditional logistic regression models of the association between the chemical, gene, and MS, adjusting for education and ancestry. MS cases were more likely than controls to report lead (odds ratio [OR] = 2.03; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.07, 3.86) and mercury exposure (OR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.08, 3.91). Findings of potential gene-environment interactions between SNPs in TNF-α, TNF-β, TCA-β, VDR, MBP, and APOE, and lead, mercury, or solvents should be considered cautiously due to limited sample size.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Napier MD,Poole C,Satten GA,Ashley-Koch A,Marrie RA,Williamson DMdoi
10.1080/19338244.2014.937381subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-01-01 00:00:00pages
26-34issue
1eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700journal_volume
71pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is the most common symptom of sleep-disorders. Although high levels of EDS have been reported among firefighters, there is a limited understanding on EDS in firefighters. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in full-time firefighters (n = 275). The survey included the Epworth Sleep...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1841718
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::This study, conducted at major Japanese companies, aimed to determine if asymptomatic workers in workplaces with a high prevalence of metabolic syndrome have a greater risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Data were obtained from the health records of 298,145 people, from 2011 to 2015. We collected data on the partic...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1610347
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Contrast sensitivity (CS) emerged more than 30 years ago as an alternative to traditional acuity testing, and recently it has become the focus of attention in the field of neurotoxicology. CS testing may be useful for detecting defects in oculoneural processing and therefore possible chemical-induced neurotoxicity, su...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3200/AEOH.62.4.177-181
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the association between exercise and cardiovascular load in Korean mail carriers with high occupational physical activity (OPA). A total of 36 subjects completed a questionnaire, and their heart rates were measured for 3 consecutive days. Treadmill tests were used determine maximal oxygen uptak...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1657059
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors aimed to assess genotoxic damage in the lymphocytes of workers chronically exposed to ionizing radiation. The studied population included 15 exposed donors of the radiology unit of a public hospital in La Plata, Argentina. The control group included 15 nonexposed employers from administrative areas that th...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.4.163-169
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating prevalence of coal workers pneumoconiosis is considered as a serious occupational health problem. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the prevalence of lung function impairment of underground coal miners in West Bengal, India. A total of 230 underground coal dust-exposed subjects and 130 ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1568225
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing countries, musculoskeletal complaints are considered as main cause of occupational complications and disability. Economic burden of these complications more than workers has impact on organization and society in general. In Iranian aluminum industries, workers are directly involved in production process ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.586383
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors analyzed the effects of chronic exposure of Argentine air crew members to low doses of ionizing radiations. Genetic damage induced by either low doses or low rates of ionizing radiation was higher than expected. Seventy-one heparinized blood samples were obtained from technical ground workers (group A; n =...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3200/AEOH.64.2.101-106
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beryllium is commonly used in the dental industry. This study investigates the association between particle size and shape in induced sputum (IS) with beryllium exposure and oxidative stress in 83 dental technicians. Particle size and shape were defined by laser and video, whereas beryllium exposure data came from sel...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2012.744736
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This overview of systematic reviews (SR) aims to determine how the potential confounding and/or mediating effects of lifestyle habits were taken into consideration in SR examining the job strain effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. Thirteen SR were identified. Lifestyle habits were often considered as con...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1828244
更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::We assessed Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) regarding occupational noise exposure, Noise-induced hearing loss, audiometry and use of hearing protection devices among iron and steel factory workers exposed to high noise level. A modified, validated, structured questionnaire was used to collect information from 25...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1607816
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to determine the concentration of aluminum in the autopsied lungs of eight hardrock miners. These miners had inhaled McIntyre Powder (a mixture of aluminum and aluminum oxide) as a prophylaxis against silicosis. The study involved chemical analysis of lungs, where each whole lung was di...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1574703
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the physical and mental health problems of adults with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were unemployed. We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to compare adult males and females with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were un...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1783503
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The year 2017 marked the 50th anniversary of NIOSH's Respiratory Health Division (RHD). RHD began in 1967 as the Appalachian Laboratory for Occupational Respiratory Diseases (ALFORD), with a focus on coal workers' pneumoconiosis. ALFORD became part of NIOSH in 1971 and added activities to address work-related respirat...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1532387
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cohort of 9,285 nuclear workers employed at the French company AREVA NC specializing in the nuclear fuel cycle was established. Vital status, causes of death, employment characteristics and annual exposure to ionizing radiation were reconstructed for each individual over the time period 1977-2004. Standardized morta...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338240903348246
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the first workplace intervention to help smokers quit in Hong Kong. Smoking employees (N = 642) received a 26-page self-help booklet and 15 fix SMS within 3 months and chose to receive cognitive behavioral workshop (N = 76), or face-to-face counseling (N = 11), or group health talk (N = 516), or telephone...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1308309
更新日期:2018-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the plant features associated with increased irritation symptoms and levels of inflammation markers among compost workers (CWs). Ninety CWs were followed over 18 months, using questionnaires on respiratory symptoms, fractional exhaled nitric oxide measurements, spirometry, a methacholine bronch...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1584086
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workers exposed to fuels and paints may present alterations in several parameters. Thus, we assessed potential biomarkers, with the aim of detecting early changes in gasoline station attendants and painters. Blood samples were collected for the analysis of inflammatory and DNA damage markers, besides biochemical, haem...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1783502
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to investigate the association between fatigue and near-miss incidents and between irregular lifestyles and fatigue in ambulance personnel. In this cross-sectional study, we used a self-administered questionnaire and ambulance dispatch records during November 2017. We performed multiple logistic regression; i...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1842312
更新日期:2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate daily exercise is recommended to remain healthy for adults, including medical professionals. In this study, the authors quantified daily physical activity of anesthesiologists in the operating room using a newly developed triaxial accelerometer, Jukudai Mate. During daily work, mean±SD energy expenditure o...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.778809
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::China has experienced dramatic industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth over the last 3 decades. The rapid transformation and dramatic prosperity of industries in rural areas have, in turn, created tremendous challenges for occupational health and safety (OHS). This article was prepared to address occupati...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2010.486424
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of occupational diseases and injuries is high in developing countries due to several challenges including poor regulatory frameworks. To explore the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and related implementation challenges in Uganda, we reviewed OSH regulations and conducted key informan...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1492895
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aim to explore the association between blood heavy metal concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury with ever-report of eczema in the US population. METHODS:We used NHANES cross-sectional data from 2005-2006. Eczema was measured among 4509 adults and 3898 non-adults. The association between eczema and ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1467874
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occupational health in Israel is unique as it was originally established as a socialized service which anchored in extensive legislation and is accessible to all employees and employers without copayment. We review historical processes and legal basis that led to current structure of public occupational medicine servi...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1577211
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence committed by patients and visitors has high propensity to occur against emergency department employees. This article reports the association of worker, workplace, and community/environmental factors with violence risks. A cross-sectional research design was used with 280 employees from six emergency...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1160861
更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::A previous symptom-based survey of veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War suggested a neurological syndrome (blurred vision, loss of balance/dizziness, tremors/shaking, and speech difficulty). The authors conducted the present study to determine whether specific findings could indicate an organic basis for this po...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.6.271-278
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors undertook this study to determine changes in the daily concentration of cadmium, copper, and zinc in Japanese workers' urine over a 13-year period from 1985 to 1998. The workers were aged between 20 and 59 years. The authors studied 277 subjects in 1985, 320 in 1993, and 292 in 1998, for a total of 889 (46...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.5.215-222
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the influence of demographic, environmental, and occupational factors as well as behavioral characteristics of intercity bus drivers on their crash involvement risk. A total of 107 intercity bus drivers from Tehran, Iran, participated in the study. Logistic regression model suggest...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1306478
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::Several in vitro studies have convincingly demonstrated that SiO2NPs mediated cytotoxicity, which was dose-, time- and size-dependent. The data on in vivo toxicity of SiO2NPs are even more contradictory. In the present study, we investigated the effects of sub-acute exposure to SiO2-NPs on spatial learning and memory,...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1489365
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338240903240749
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00