Abstract:
:The authors evaluated the respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function test results (forced vital capacity [FVC], forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1], and ratio of FEV1 to FVC [FEV1%]) of female residents of the critically polluted industrial estate of Vapi, Gujarat (state), India, and compared these with control information derived from a village 20 km away. The authors categorized the studied residents as living in Vapi, in town, or in villages proximal to the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation; living 2 to 3 km away from Vapi; living 3 to 5 km away from Vapi; and being in the control group. The authors found no significant association between respiratory symptoms and pulmonary function among Vapi residents. However, the obstructive type of abnormality was most predominant and significantly different among Vapi residents. The restrictive type was highly prevalent among residents living 2 to 3 km away from Vapi compared with the control group. These results suggest significant respiratory morbidity among residents that was associated with age and distance from the development corporation.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Patel S,Ramaiah Nellore MR,Sadhu HG,Kulkarni PK,Patel BD,Parikh DJdoi
10.3200/AEOH.63.2.87-92subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-07-01 00:00:00pages
87-92issue
2eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700pii
K1160533489504PXjournal_volume
63pub_type
杂志文章abstract::South Korea has experienced rapid economic development over a 60-year period, since the 1960s, rising up from the ruins of the 1950-1953 Korean War. During this short period, South Korea experienced a wide range of occupational safety and health (OSH) problems, similar to that experienced in most developed countries a...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1541859
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The year 2017 marked the 50th anniversary of NIOSH's Respiratory Health Division (RHD). RHD began in 1967 as the Appalachian Laboratory for Occupational Respiratory Diseases (ALFORD), with a focus on coal workers' pneumoconiosis. ALFORD became part of NIOSH in 1971 and added activities to address work-related respirat...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1532387
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A previous symptom-based survey of veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War suggested a neurological syndrome (blurred vision, loss of balance/dizziness, tremors/shaking, and speech difficulty). The authors conducted the present study to determine whether specific findings could indicate an organic basis for this po...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3200/AEOH.61.6.271-278
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aircraft maintenance crews are constantly exposed to severe aircraft noise. The purpose of this study was to verify whether noise from aircraft adversely affects the hearing threshold levels (HTLs) of aircraft maintenance conscripts during their 2 years of mandatory military service. This study included 3,000 male air...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2015.1136588
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether physicians' personality traits moderate the association between medical specialty and well-being at work. Nationally representative sample of Finnish physicians (n = 2,815; 65% women; aged 25-72 years in 2015) was used. Personality was assessed with the shortened Big Five Inventory. Indicators of w...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1448355
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our objective was to examine associations between night shift work and serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. We analyzed 1,537 blood samples from premenopausal female nurses in the Nurses' Health Study II, assayed for AMH. Rotating or permanent night shifts worked in the two weeks before blood collection and year...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1577210
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A few studies examined interactive effects between air pollution and temperature on health outcomes. In this study, the authors aimed to examine whether temperature modified effects of ozone on cardiovascular mortality in 95 large US cities. The authors separately used a nonparametric regression model and a parametric...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338240903240749
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The burden of occupational diseases and injuries is high in developing countries due to several challenges including poor regulatory frameworks. To explore the status of occupational safety and health (OSH) policies and related implementation challenges in Uganda, we reviewed OSH regulations and conducted key informan...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2018.1492895
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated the first workplace intervention to help smokers quit in Hong Kong. Smoking employees (N = 642) received a 26-page self-help booklet and 15 fix SMS within 3 months and chose to receive cognitive behavioral workshop (N = 76), or face-to-face counseling (N = 11), or group health talk (N = 516), or telephone...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1308309
更新日期:2018-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::Appropriate daily exercise is recommended to remain healthy for adults, including medical professionals. In this study, the authors quantified daily physical activity of anesthesiologists in the operating room using a newly developed triaxial accelerometer, Jukudai Mate. During daily work, mean±SD energy expenditure o...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.778809
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coffee workers respiratory health problems, found to be associated with dust exposure in the coffee factories, but the content of the dust is not well known. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to assess the microbial contamination of coffee in dry and wet coffee process, from four farms in two regions of Ethiopia....
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1592094
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In developing countries, musculoskeletal complaints are considered as main cause of occupational complications and disability. Economic burden of these complications more than workers has impact on organization and society in general. In Iranian aluminum industries, workers are directly involved in production process ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.586383
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workers exposed to fuels and paints may present alterations in several parameters. Thus, we assessed potential biomarkers, with the aim of detecting early changes in gasoline station attendants and painters. Blood samples were collected for the analysis of inflammatory and DNA damage markers, besides biochemical, haem...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1783502
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::This overview of systematic reviews (SR) aims to determine how the potential confounding and/or mediating effects of lifestyle habits were taken into consideration in SR examining the job strain effect on cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. Thirteen SR were identified. Lifestyle habits were often considered as con...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1828244
更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to examine induced sputum (IS) cells profile from restorers/conservators of cultural heritage (restorers) with no lower airway symptoms and normal ventilatory lung function. The study involved 22 restorers and 48 control workers. Medical interview, physical examination, spirometry, skin...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.619217
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence committed by patients and visitors has high propensity to occur against emergency department employees. This article reports the association of worker, workplace, and community/environmental factors with violence risks. A cross-sectional research design was used with 280 employees from six emergency...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2016.1160861
更新日期:2017-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::This work was conducted to assess the impacts on workplace and ambient air quality due to release of sulfur dioxide (SO(2)) into the atmosphere at Al-Noor production station, located in southern desert of Sultanate of Oman. The SO(2) is released because of oxidation of H(2)S to SO(2) on flaring of H(2)S rich off gas a...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.573021
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The increasing use of nanomaterials in academic and industrial environments has raised concerns about the potential effects of these materials on human and the environment. Researches have shown that occupational exposure to nanomaterials can affect employees' health. Many companies are active in the field of n...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2020.1863315
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract::To study the association between levels of lead in blood and bone among female former smelter workers in Bunker Hill, Idaho, the authors performed a longitudinal study using homeostatic regulators of calcium and biomarkers of bone turnover. The authors measured participants' blood lead levels (by means of a graphite f...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We aim to explore the association between blood heavy metal concentrations of cadmium, lead, and mercury with ever-report of eczema in the US population. METHODS:We used NHANES cross-sectional data from 2005-2006. Eczema was measured among 4509 adults and 3898 non-adults. The association between eczema and ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a cross-sectional study conducted among paddy farmers to characterize potential risk factors that influence levels of DNA damage from exposure to mixtures of organophosphates. Comet assay was used to determine the level of DNA damage by measuring the comet tail length from the exfoliated buccal mucosa. The res...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2013.823905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accelerating prevalence of coal workers pneumoconiosis is considered as a serious occupational health problem. This cross-sectional study was designed to determine the prevalence of lung function impairment of underground coal miners in West Bengal, India. A total of 230 underground coal dust-exposed subjects and 130 ...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2019.1568225
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beryllium is commonly used in the dental industry. This study investigates the association between particle size and shape in induced sputum (IS) with beryllium exposure and oxidative stress in 83 dental technicians. Particle size and shape were defined by laser and video, whereas beryllium exposure data came from sel...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2012.744736
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultraviolet (UV) light inherent to welding processes generates ozone (O(3)) with subsequent formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photochemical reactions when UV light is present with O(3). This study aimed to determine the performance of filters used as respiratory protective devices by welding personnel...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338244.2011.650799
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the influence of demographic, environmental, and occupational factors as well as behavioral characteristics of intercity bus drivers on their crash involvement risk. A total of 107 intercity bus drivers from Tehran, Iran, participated in the study. Logistic regression model suggest...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1306478
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract::This study compared the physical and mental health problems of adults with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were unemployed. We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to compare adult males and females with standard and nonstandard employment with those who were un...
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更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::The blood of 76 cacao farmers from Southwestern Nigeria was monitored for erythrocyte cholinesterase enzyme activity (AChE) and hemoglobin values before and after insecticide application. Eight farmers had 30% to 50% baseline AChE activity, which suggests chronic organophosphate insecticide poisoning. AChE activity in...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate whether elevated blood lead level (BLL) is a risk factor for Helicobacter pylori infection. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was performed on 2,625 subjects who visited a university hospital for general health examination. H. pylori infection was detected using histologic exami...
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study aimed to compare the distortion-product otoacoustic emissions (DPOAEs) with the pure-tone audiometry and to analyze the changes in participants exposed to noise. The results show a prevalence of participants with impaired DPOAEs higher than the prevalence of participants with impaired audiometries in the tot...
journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/19338244.2017.1306477
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00