Abstract:
:Ultraviolet (UV) light inherent to welding processes generates ozone (O(3)) with subsequent formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) through photochemical reactions when UV light is present with O(3). This study aimed to determine the performance of filters used as respiratory protective devices by welding personnel to simultaneously mitigate particulate and gaseous inhalation hazards. Four respiratory protective devices were selected for this study, including a surgical facemask, a cotton-fabric facemask, an activated-carbon facemask, and an N95 respirator. The removal efficiencies for the particulates in welding fumes were all above 98%. For particulate-phase ROS, the removal efficiencies of the different respiratory protective devices ranged from 83.5% to 94.1%; however, the removal efficiencies for gaseous ROS were only 1.3% (active carbon facemask) to 21.1% (N95 respirator). The data indicated that the respiratory protective devices commercially available cannot block the passage of the gas-phase ROS found in welding fumes.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Chen HL,Chung SH,Jhuo MLdoi
10.1080/19338244.2011.650799subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
101-6issue
2eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700journal_volume
68pub_type
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