Abstract:
:The objective of this study was to examine induced sputum (IS) cells profile from restorers/conservators of cultural heritage (restorers) with no lower airway symptoms and normal ventilatory lung function. The study involved 22 restorers and 48 control workers. Medical interview, physical examination, spirometry, skin prick testing to inhalatory allergens, and IS collection were performed. Compared with control workers, restorers demonstrated higher percentage of neutrophils (34% vs 15.5%; p = .004). This pattern was found only in male workers. They had almost 9 times greater chance to have increased proportion of sputum neutrophils than male controls (odds ratio [OR] 8.98, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.98-40.7). The mobilization of eosinophils or macrophages into the airways was not established regardless of workers sex. Additional gender difference in sputum cells distribution was found for occupationally unexposed subjects, with higher proportion of sputum neutrophils in women.
journal_name
Arch Environ Occup Healthjournal_title
Archives of environmental & occupational healthauthors
Kanceljak-Macan B,Trošić I,Varnai VM,Pavičić I,Macan Jdoi
10.1080/19338244.2011.619217subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
229-38issue
4eissn
1933-8244issn
2154-4700journal_volume
67pub_type
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journal_title:Archives of environmental & occupational health
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doi:10.1080/19338240903348246
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